THU DAU MOT - Cochinchina
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NAMARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Zvepanyama Geography
KUTONGA
The Province of Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] kubva kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kusvika kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kusvika kureba hwemakiromita zana nemashanu, uye hupamhi hwakasiyana pakati pemakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu emakiromita. Yakasungwa kuchamhembe neCambodia, kumabvazuva neruwa rwe Bienhoa [Biên Hoà], kumaodzanyemba neruwa rwe Giadinh [Gia Địnhuye kumadokero nevaya ve Giadinh [Gia Định] uye Tayninh [Tay Ninh].
MAGWARO
Chinzvimbo nenzvimbo dzese dzeLower Cochin-China, iyo nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba mudunhu iri ndeyevhu rakaumbwa rakaringana kurimwa. Iyo yakawanda inokwira kumusoro kumusoro kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva, ivhu rinova rakaoma, rakawandisa, pamwe nematanho akawanda. Mimwe mibhedha yeChina-ivhu uye kunyangwe mamwe magireti akanangana neRusvingo rweLap Vo aripo kumadokero kwepurovhinzi. Kupfuura kuchamhembe, ivhu rakatsvuka kwazvo rakawanikwa, rakanakira kurimwa kwehevea, kofi, vanilla uye mafuta emichindwe. Nzizi mbiri dzakasunga dunhu re Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một]: 1. Kumabvazuva Rwiyo Be [Sông Bé], iyo inoparadzanisa kubva mudunhu Bienhoa [Biên Hoà] pamwe chete neakareba anenge 100 km; 2. Maodzanyemba uye kumavirira, iyo Saigon [Saigon] rwizi, runoitsauranisa narwo Tayninh [Tay Ninh] uye kubva Giadinh [Gia Định] kweanoda kusvika 200 km.
MUJUDHA
Mamiriro ekunze eruwa rwe Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] kumaodzanyemba kwakafanana neiyo yeLower Cochin-China nemwaka yayo miviri yakatarwa. Kutanga uye kupera kwemwaka wemvura inonongedzwa nekutinhira kazhinji uye kune simba kwazvo. Munharaunda dza Budop [Bù Đốp].
II. Yekutonga Geography
DZIDZO YEMADZIMAI
Dunhu iri rinotongwa nemutungamiriri wehurumende anogara muguta guru, anodzora vashandi vese vehurumende.
MITEMO
Nyaya dzese dzepamutemo dzisiri kugadziriswa nemapurisa akajairwa pasi pemutungamiriri wegavhuna wedunhu, dzinoendeswa kuMuchuchisi weParamende ku Bienhoa [Biên Hoà], uko kune dare rorusununguko nemasimba mazhinji.
Iyo YEMAHARA YEMAHARA Pane ONG YEM
Iyi nzvimbo, ichitungamirwa nemukuru weEuropean, achibatsirwa nevamiriri vedzinza, anotora vana vadiki uye vana vakasiiwa mutsika. Ivo vanoita basa rekunyora mumabasa uye mukuchengetedza-kuchengetwa kweminda yehevea yedunhu.
MAUTO
In Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] yakapinda mavirind battalion yeAnniteite vanopfura.
DAMBUDZIKO REMEDZO
Mutaundi guru mune chipatara chiri kutungamirirwa nachiremba wekuEurope, achibatsirwa nachiremba wekubatsira kwechiremba uye nevashandi vatanhatu vechipatara. Kuvandudza kwakakosha kunoitwa gore rega rega kune masevhisi ekurapa. Chipatara chinosanganisira makamuri evarwere varombo, pamwe nemakamuri akapatsanuka, ane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, izvo zvinobhadhariswa mari. Honquan [Hớn Quản] ine ambulensi iri mukuchengetedza kwachiremba wepano. Mapfumbamwe-madzimai emukati vanoshandirwa, zvimwe muchipatara, mune mamwe maternity-dzimba mumahofisi makuru mukati. Nguva zhinji yekushanyira vaccination inoitwa nachiremba weko. Basa rekurapa rakarongedzwa nevanozvitakura vakasununguka muminda yakakura kuchamhembe kweprovince. Zvisinei, kana paine chirwere chakakomba, varimi vanotumira mari kuchipatara iri muguta guru.
DZIDZO YEMHURI
Kune makumi maviri nemaviri vadzidzisi varairidzi kana monitors, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwepurofesa weFrance. Chaizvoizvo pane zvikoro zvitatu zvepuraimari, zvikoro 87 zvecantonal uye makumi maviri neshanu zvikoro.
- Chikoro chekuzvarwa chemhizha chakaitirwa kudzidzisa vashandi nevatariri vefekitori. Ivo vanodzidziswa neAnnamite foromani vachitungamirwa nemuongorori weFrance. Chikoro ichi chinosanganisira chikamu chekutanga, chimwe chekusimbisa, chikamu chekuveza uye chimwe chekuveza.
- Koreji yezvekurima iri pasi pekutungamira kweinjiniya wekurima, yakagadzwa pa Bencat [Bến Cát], Makiromita makumi maviri neshanu kubva kuguta guru.
KUSVIRA KWEMAHARA
The the district the Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] yakakamurwa kuita matunhu matanhatu, pasi pemutungamiriri wemauto, mukuru wedunhu. Iwo makuru ematunhu anobatsira nevanotungamira vevatariri. Sangano iri rinofukidza sango masango nedandemutande rekunyatsoburitsa-mapepa uye rakagadzira sango rekuchengetera, richitsiva kwakareba kusabirirwa, nekushandiswa kwemiti. Kune ariko nhasi mupurovhinzi 6 masango anochengeterwa, anosvika 26 mahekita. Makumi maviri neshanu ezvitoro izvi, zvinomiririra nzvimbo 65.196 mahekita, akaongororwa uye miganhu yakanyoreswa.
KUPESA uye TELEGRAPH
Hofisi yeposi huru iri mudhorobha guru rine yakazara yeposvo service, uye sekondari maofficial ari Laithieu [Lai Thieu], Bencat [Bến Cát], Honquan [Hớn Quản], Locninh [Lộc Ninh] uye Budop [Bù Đốp].
ROPA
The Province of Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] ine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika zana nemakumi maviri nemana. Akapusa munhu anogona kuverenga pa128.000 Annamites, 110.000 Chinese kana Minh Huong [Minh Huong], 2.469 vaCambodians, 475 vaJavanese munzvimbo dzerabha, 11.000 Mois uye 85 veEuropean, vashandi vehurumende, kana vagari.
III. Economic Geography
KUCHIRIRA
The Province of Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] inobvumidza mhando dzese dzekurima.
komesi
Bhizimusi rekuita basa richiri kusimudzirwa mudunhu iri:
a) Imports yakatemerwa mupunga uye paddy, iyo chaiyo yekugadzirwa kwayo haina kukwana kunyange kwezvakadikanwa zvinodiwa, pamwewo nemamwe anodentary zvigadzirwa neChina fodya;
b) Kunze kunosanganisira michero, tobaco, shuga, nzungu, fenicha, pottery, girazi rakapendwa, matanda ekuvakira nekudziya, laterites uye makanda. Iyo ficha inogadzirwa mupurovhinzi inonyanya kutsvakwa nevaAnnamites ye Saigon [Saigon] uye kumavirira. Iyo muumbi inokoshesa kwazvo nekuda kwekudhura kwayo. Ma-mills a Giadinh [Gia Định] uye Saigon [Saigon] uye Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] dhiza yakawanda yekugovera kwavo matanda ekuvakisa zvinangwa kubva pakati uye kuchamhembe kwedunhu. Ihuni yekudziya zvinangwa inotumirwa kuna Saigon [Saigon], uyewo kumatunhu epakati. The mabanga An Tanh Tay [An Thạnh Tây] uye Bensuc [Bến Sức] inopa gore roga roga mamirioni cubic-metres eiteite; dunhu repakati pamwe neiro remavirira rinopa dombo rekukanya nzira.
INDUSTRY
The Province of Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] inonyanya kuita zvekurima, asi maindastiri madiki aaanawo anomiririra mukana wakanaka Kune matatu emupunga Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một], inoshanda nemagetsi, imwe iri panzvimbo Laithieu [Lai Thieu], uye maviri pa Phucuong [Phú Cường]. Gayo rimwe nerimwe rinobuda paavhareji zviuru gumi nemaviri emarangi emupunga zuva nezuva. Yakarongedzwa maererano nekukosha, izvo zvimwe maindasitiri ndeizvi: Kabhidhinari kugadzira, magadzirirwo eshuga, mapoto, zvigadzirwa, zvishongo
KUVHIMA
Pakati uye kuchamhembe masango kunowanikwa mudunhu uye shiri dzesango, pheasants, hares, agouti, nguruve, pangolin, dzinoverengeka mhuka dzemakonzo, fallow-deerand nondo, moose-deer, mhuka dzesango uye nzombe dzesango, pamwe ne panthers, tiger uye mapere. Vanematunhu enzvimbo dzepamusoro vanofarira nekuvhima shumba, uye inofamba nemhondo. Pakati pezvakawanikwa zvinowanikwa: cobra, trigonocephalea pythons, boa constrictor uye eoral nyoka.
Kubata
In Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một], sezvazviri pamusoro peCochin-China, hove dzerwizi ndedzimwe pfuma yezvombo zvevanhu. Nzizi, madutu, madziva akanyatsoongororwa navo. Kubata hove kunoshandiswa navo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kunosanganisira hove-hove, mambure, sieves uye dzakasiyana tambo uye tambo.
Flora kuenderana nemamwe mazita
Kune munda weAvast unofanirwa kuongororwa neunounganidza orchids, ferns, eyeas, uye zvinomera zvinowedzera zvinowanikwa zvinowanikwa chero kupi uye mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
KUONA
Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] 30 km, kubva Saigon [Saigon], ndiyo tsika yechinyakare yevagari veguta. Iyo nzira yekoloni N ° 13 inochengetwa zvakajeka uye ichipfuura Giadinh [Gia Định]. Laithieu [Lai Thieu] uye murume [Bưng], uye mushure mekuyambuka dzinoverengeka nzvimbo dzakanaka, inosvika kunzvimbo yemusika iri mudhorobha rakatarisana netaundi-horo. Svondo rega rega, vemitambo vanodzoka kubva kunovhima musango vanosangana kuhotelow inozivikanwa hotera, iri pamahombekombe Saigon [Saigon] rwizi. Kuenderera munzira yekuchamhembe, nzira yepasi kuenda kuBeatiat, ichipfuura penitentiary uye chikoro chekurima che Ong-Yem [Dng Dèm], uye mushure mekufamba nemusango munzira Chonthanh [Chơn Thành], inosvika pamupata we Honquan [Hớn Quản], pane mahevea masango ari, akananga Locninh [Lộc Ninh] uye muganho weCambodia, kureba kwemakumi mairi nemakumi mairi nemashanu km. Kubva ipapo, takananga kuKratie, nzira inongogona kuitika munguva yakaoma. Rwendo rwekuSaigon Saigon [Saigon] - Honquan [Hớn Quản] uye kuenda kumuganhu kunokurumidza kuvharwa mumotokari dzemotokari. Iko kune inoyevedza ronte kubva Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] Bienhoa [Biên Hoà], 31 km. Nzeve dzemotokari dzinogona kurohwa kana Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một], zvichiita kuti mumwe ashanyire, nenzira inobvumirana uye munguva pfupi zvikuru, imwe yenzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo muCochin-China. 3 km kubva Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một], na raeh inowira mukati Saigon [Saigon] rwizi, ndiwo anoda kuziva raft [Bà Lụa] pagoda, inozivikanwa nekushongedzwa kwayo kwemukati. Makuva ekare emamarins, kuchamhembe kweguta, munzira yeku Honquan [Hớn Quản] zvakakoshawo kushanya.
BANISA TU THƯ
12 / 2019
CHERECHEDZA:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Painter, akaberekerwa muValenciennes - dunhu rekuchamhembe kweFrance. Pfupiso yehupenyu nebasa:
+ 1905-1920: Kushanda muIndochina uye mutariri webasa kunaGavhuna weIndochina;
+ 1910: Mudzidzisi kuFar East Chikoro cheFrance;
+ 1913: Kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwendudzi uye kuburitsa huwandu hwezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi;
+ 1920: Akadzokera kuFrance akaronga kuratidzira kwehunyanzvi muNancy (1928), Paris (1929) - mifananidzo yepanyika nezveLorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, pamwe nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo. kubva kuFar East;
+ 1922: Kuburitsa mabhuku pamusoro peKushongedza Kwehunyanzvi muTonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Won mubairo mukuru paColonial Exhibition muMarseille, uye akabatana nemugadziri wePavillon de l'Indochine kugadzira seti yezvinhu zvemukati;
+ 1952: Anofa aine makore makumi masere nemasere uye anosiya huwandu hukuru hwepende nemifananidzo;
+ 2017: Musangano wake wokupenda wakatanga kubudiswa nevazukuru vake.
References:
"Bhuku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hong Duc] Vaparidzi, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
◊ Akashinga uye akatsanangura mazwi eVietnamese akaiswa mukati memakotesheni mavara - akaiswa naBan Tu Thu.
ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ WANGU THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA