Iyo TATU-BAG OGRE - Iyo "Hitch Hike Passenger"
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In sangano rezvakaitika kare, mafossilized foot-prints akawanda ndasara kumashure nenguva. Pakati peizvi, maererano zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, iyo Tatu-bhegi ogre's madhindindi makuru etsoka aionekwa zvakajeka. Akanga afamba hafu yerwendo rwenyika yose kubva iyo Central to kuMaodzanyemba. Zvisinei! Maererano nerimwe bhuku renhoroondo, iye “akafamba"Kubva Go Cong to Hue.
The Vatatu-Bhegi Ogre yakanga yamira kwechinguva nyika yeSaigoni kuita kunge kuunganidza mhodzi dzakanaka zvichienzaniswa nemaparera akazoiswa mumasaga matatu - zvichifananidzira "matatu matumba makuru ezviyo ”- iyo Vatatu-Bhegi Ogre yakanga yashandisa mbeu iyi padyenzi kudyara paminda mikuru mu Matunhu matanhatu of nzvimbo yeMaodzanyemba.
Ozvakare, chinyorwa chinotevera chine musoro unoti: ari Vatatu-Bhegi Ogre as bonze superior Trung Dinh (3), munyori wayo, parwendo rwake rwemumunda Hue Citadel, akati: “…Ane mutsa uye akanaka Vatatu-Bhegi Ogre aidiwa nevanhu kunyanya vana nekuti aivapa keke, kutamba navo uye kuvachengeta... Aiva mumongi akazvipira uye ane tsika dzakanaka. Ndebvu dzake dzakasvibirira pamwe chete nekutakura mabhegi akati wandei zvakaita kuti aite seane hutsinye uye vanhu vakashandisa mufananidzo wake kutyisidzira vana…".
Ekunyanya, pa Musha weCuu, muteresi akapa rumwe ruzivo: “… Dai Cang Shrine - nzvimbo yemashura… pakanga paine murume akatakura mabhegi matatu; aimbodaro kumbira zvokudya; kwakati kwasvika usiku, akadzokera kutemberi kundorara. Pakusvika kwake, vana vaiwanzomunamatira uye vachitamba naye… Akaaisawo mumabhegi ake ndokuenda nawo. Munhu wese aimuda. ”….
Such nhoroondo sosi yeruzivo yave inonakidza kwazvo! Zvisinei, Mr. Vatatu-Bhegi Ogre ave nehumwe hunoshamisa hunhu, zvinoreva kuti, aive ne "manyore” Hupenyu hunoenderana neinoshamisa motif-yenyika uye rudimentary! Zvakadaro zvakajairwa kumararamiro ehushama evanhu vari mu Matunhu matanhatu Matunhu Enyika. VaHENRY OGER, mumwe muongorori wokumabvazuva akanga aratidza munhu uyu mumufananidzo wake unofadza pamwe chete nekechipiri. The Vatatu-Mabhegi Ogre airatidzika semunhu wengano aiyerera achitevedza hukama hwepedyo naye Vietnam nhoroondo kubva Chamhembe to Mawodzanyemba.
The Vatatu-Mabhegi Ogre ndanga ndaitahafu-mwari, hafu-murume"; zvakadaromurume"Chikamu chakawanda kana zvishoma pane"Dhimoni"Chimiro. Izvi zvinoreva: Pakati pe "murume chaiye"Uye"dhiabhori chaiye"Uye"mweya mutsvene”Pakanga pakaganhurwa muganho.
Wtichazopa rumwe ruzivo mushure metsvakiridzo yedu sezvizvi: “Pakati vanhu vekuMaodzanyemba, vaivepo"Ogre ine mabhegi matatu"mhuri." The “Vatatu-Bhegi Ogre, ane nzeve pfumbamwe, nameso ane gumi namaviri”. Murume uyu aiva ani? Aive chipoko here kana kuti satani? Kana kuti akanga ari “munhu wenyika ane meso enyika”. Vaiva VaPHAM DANG HUNG.
PHAM ĐANG HUNG (1764-1825) akanga aperekedza baba vake pa“rwendo rwokuMaodzanyemba"Kubva Quang ngai kare kare. Akanga ane mukurumbira munharaunda yose yekumaodzanyemba muzana remakore rechi18-19. Vari munzira yavo yekubvakacha, mhuri yake yakadonha pedyo Saigon-Gia Dinh nzvimbo se “Hitch-hike passenger”. Vakabva vatama Go Cong wogara ikoko. Aive munhu"nyanzvi mune art uye maoko”, akachenjera uye anehunhu hwakanaka mukuru – baba va Mambokadzi-amai TU DU, (mukadzi wamambo THIEU TRI) – amai vahosi. Kwese kwaaienda, aigara akatakurana naye “masaga akawanda”, ine marudzi ese embeu kuitira kuti igovere kuvarombo kuitira kuti vagadzirise hupenyu hwavo hwakagadzikana.
Tiye mabhegi matatu vaive vatatu"mobile-grain ware-dzimba", iyo yakabva kune pfungwa yekuvaka "communal business” mumisha nomumaruwa kuti vatsigire varombo kana zvirimwa zvavo zvikaparadzwa; zvisinei, mambo akaratidza kusatendera kwake. Nechitarisiko chake chakareba uye chihombe chemurume wemaoko, zvaifungwa kuti aitaridzika chaizvo semuvezi wedanda. Mr “Vatatu bagged Ogre” aisangozivikanwa chete mu iyo Mekong Delta (P. 12), aizivikanwawo kumashure kwebani rokuchamhembe. Zvake"masaga matatu” zvakanga zvisisarevi mabhegi ane tsanga nomumufananidzo, asi airevawo kuti masaga abate vana.
Tmurume wake ane mukurumbira ave pfuma yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa nebasa raHENRY OGER (4) - the Oriental French muongorori aigara muHanoi mumakore 1908-1909. Mufananidzo wemurume anoshamisa uyu wakaratidzwa muhuni yake nemagwaro matatu edemo: "Ong Ba Bi". Basa raOger yakabudiswa mubasa rine musoro unoti “Sketches yeViet-nam mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20” (5). Kunyanya, dingindira iri rakanga rava dzidziso yePh.D “Nhoroondo Yetsika"(6).
Tanoshanda"Maitiro eAn Nam People” inosanganisira 4.577 matanda-ekuveza zvikeche tsoka inocherechedzwa nayo Chinese-Demotic script naHENRY OGER, an Oriental French muongorori mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Izvi zvaizivikanwa se Monographic nzira. Zvese zvine chinangwa chekugadzira faira pa hupenyu hwenyama uye hwemweya uye hwepfungwa of vanhu veVietnamese.
Mr. Vatatu bagged Ogre zvirokwazvo mufananidzo wephonological munzvimbo yetsika kwete mukati chete Vietnam asiwo muvanhu pasi rose.
Tiye zvikara uye zvikara zvinotakura vanhu boka munyika yose phonological nzvimbo kuti Vietnam akanyura Mugwagwa weSilika...
ZVINYORWA :
1. Mushure meVUONG HONG SEN - Saigon Yekare - Dong Nai Publishing House 2004 - peji 60 - 61.
2. Mushure meTHAI LOC - Kupiswa kweThien Mu Pagoda (Chikamu 1) Tuoi Tre Svondo 7/8/2016 (Page 13).
3. Maererano naVaTHAI LOC, “Mr Bugbear ndiTrung Dinh Monk", (United last), Vechidiki, 10-8-2016.
4. HENRI OGER – Technique du Peuple Annamite (Kỹ thuật của người An Nam) - HENRI OGER - Techniques du peuple Anamite.
5. NGUYEN MANH HUNG – Sketches yekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.
6. NGUYEN MANH HUNG – Nzanga yeViet Nam pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 – Chidzidzo chePh.D cheNhoroondo yeTsika – chakapihwa paFaculty of History – Hanoi Comprehensive University – Iye zvino yava kuzivikanwa seThe Social Science University.
BAN TU THU
3 / 2024