Nhoroondo yeTET MAGAZINES muCochin China - Chikamu chechipiri
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH
Vanoverengeka veteran venhau munhau makumi matatu nemakumi mana vakatenda nekutenda kuti Mr. Diep Van Ky [Diệp Văn Kỳ] iye pachake ndiye murume akatanga kutora danho rekutanga kutsikisa magazini yekutanga yechirimo, zvichitevera kuomerera kwake kuboka revatori venhau - anoti "Dong Phap"[Phông Pháp] Thoi bao [Thời báo] (French Indochina magazini nguva) wedhorobha-makanzura Nguyen Kim Dinh [Nguyễn Kim Đính] muna 19271.
Kunyangwe magazini iyoyo yaive yake Nguyen Kim Dinh [Nguyễn Kim Đính] - Yake mupepeti yaive Tran Huy Lieu [Trần Huy Liệu] - Iyo Dong Phap [Phông Pháp] nguva yaive yemagazini yakasarudzika yakabata bato renyika - iro rakakura richinetsekana zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo - saka rakachengetedza ruzhinji rwevanhu kuti varigamuchire ndokuriverenga. Nechikonzero ichocho, chaipo kunopera kwa1927, iyo Springtime Time Magazine, ine huwandu hwakadzikama hwemapeji uye saizi yakajairwa, yakanga yaita kuoneka kwayo, yakadhindwa nemavara matsvuku uye matema, uye yakanga yatengeswa pakarepo.
Ko zvainge zvirimo zvaigamuchirwa sei neushamwari?
Ko zvaive nekuda kwekuonekwa kwemazita makuru ezvematongerwo enyika akadai se Phan Chau Trinh [Phan Chau Trinh], Phan Boi Chau [Phan Bội Châu], kana Bui Quang Chieu [Bùi Quang Chiêu]? Chokwadi chiri kuratidza zvinopesana - Yakanga iri nekuda kwe “eccentric” mudetembi Nguyen Khac Hieu [Nguyen Khac Hieu] nhetembo yake "Kunakidzwa Kwenguva Yemvura"Chơi Xuân]. Kuverenga nhetembo "Chơi Xuân”Yakanyorwa nenzira yakapfava yemakumi matatu nemakumi mana, isu pakutanga tinogona kutenda, kuti aitaura kwatiri kunakidzwa nekufemerwa kwechidhakwa pakudurura girazi rewaini nekumwa kumwe, asi zvakangofanana nekutenda kwedu. kugadzira, kwekutanga kupfupisa-kwetsika dzese dzakasiyana dzekunakidzwa neNguva yeChirimo munguva dzese dzekare, kubva kuChina kuenda kuNyika Yedu. Zvese izvi nehunhu hwevanhu, vezvematongerwo enyika nevemauto…, zvine chinangwa chekumutsa nyika.
Panguva iyoyo yenguva, kunyange hazvo takasunungurwa kubva pamisoro yemanyorero echiChinese neChinese akanyorwa-nyorwa, mudetembi uyu aida kurarama hupenyu hweFrance uye kudzidza kutaura chiFrench, zvakadaro akatadza kuputsa ne "zvivakwa zvake zvakafanana".
Tevere kwakauya kuoneka kwe Kupfuura Chung [Thần Chung] (Chishamiso Bell) Nzvimbo yeChirimo munguva ye1929 - Zvinodemba kuti izvo Kupfuura Chung [Thần Chung] wakagara apfupi; yakaratidzira paJanuary 7, 1929 uye vakafa vashoma kwazvo munaKurume 25, 1930.
The Kupfuura Chung [Thần Chung] zuva nezuva raive nerevhesi mbiri dzaikosheswa kwazvo nevaverengi panguva iyoyo:
"Bhero remangwanani rinotenderera rinopa vanhu vedu zvakanakira vatatu vanofara Teth [Ttt] mazuva. Sezvo tichifunganya uye tichizadza nyika yedu yekare, tinovimba kuti tichawana mikana yakawanda mumazuva ano ekupedzisira. ”
Mumakore makumi matatu, makanga musina mapepanhau mazhinji akanyorwa mu "Quoc ngu"(Mutauro wechiLatinized), kunyangwe hazvo voruzhinji voruzhinji vaive vaita kuzivana nemazwi echiLatinized. Pakati pemapepanhau asingawanzo, iyo Kupfuura Chung [Thần Chung] zuva nezuva ndiro rainyanya kukosha.
Pakati peboka revatori venhau vanyora nguva yemapepanhau nemagazini, Cong Luan [Công Luận] (Ruzhinji Ruzivo) zuva nezuva raive nemutemo unoonekwa unotungamira: wekuva neboka rakasiyana revapepeti veChinyorwa cheChimwe cheChinyakare - semuenzaniso iyo yakakosha nguva yemuchirimo yegore 1931 yakanyorwa nevapepeti. Nguyen Van Ba [Nguyen Van Ba] uye Phu Duc [Phú Đức]. Neinotevera nguva yemwaka yakakosha nyaya dzakauya Vo Khac Thieu [Võ Khắc Thiệu], Diep Van Ky [Diệp Văn Kỳ], ipapo Tran Thieu Quy [Trần Thiệu Quý].
Kunyangwe ichikosheswa nevaverengi ivo vachiri ne Kupfuura Chung [Thần Chung] mazuva ese - boka Ky, Ba'Kỳ, Bá] kukudzwa kwakange kwadzikira pavakati vaende kunoshandira Cong Luan [Công Luận] zuva nezuva.
Nyaya yakafanana yaive yeiyo Tran Thieu Quy [Trần Thiệu Quý] - apo achitarisira iyo Trung Lap [Trung Lập] (Haasaruri) zuva nezuva, aifarirwa zvikuru nevaverengi, asi pavajoinha Cong Luan [Công Luận], akarasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma iko kukoshesa.
Nyaya yemuchirimo - yakaburitswa munguva iyoyo yechirimo - kunyangwe yakajekeswa uye yakajeka - ichiri kufanira kugovana ramangwana rerudzi kuburikidza neyakaitika yega nhoroondo. Yekutanga yaive nguva yedambudziko rehupfumi - uye mumagazini yechirimo yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 14, 1931, munyori Nguyen Van Ba [Nguyen Van Ba], mupepeti, akange anyunyuta nezvekusuwa kwevanhu muCochin China mune chinyorwa chake chakanzi: "Teth [Ttt] yegore rekupedzisira uye Teth [Ttt] yegore rino ”. Ngativerengei zvakare ndima, izere nekupererwa, mune chinyorwa chake kuti tikwanise kuzvifananidza nendima inoda hupenyu Tan Nguyen Khac Hieu [Tản Đà Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu] akange anyora mune yake nyaya yainzi: "Kunakidzwa nenguva yekutanga", zvambotaurwa pamusoro.
"... .Pataive tichinakidzwa nekupedzisira Teth [Ttt] nguva, isu tese taive nechokwadi chekuti tichakwanisa kunakidzwa neTet yegore rino nguva, asi isu hatina kutarisira kuti ive seizvi. Gore rakapera isu hatina Teth [Ttt] nguva yakaita segore rino Teth [Ttt] nguva uye kutaura chokwadi, hatina kumbobvira takafanana Teth [Ttt] nguva mune nhoroondo yeCochin China.
Zvinosiririsa sei gore rino Teth [Ttt] nguva ndeye? Izvi zvinosiririsa sei Tan Vi [Tân Vị] Teth [Ttt] nguva?
"... Usafunge nezvemazuva ari kure, kubvira ekupedzisira Tan Vi [Tân Vị] gore (1871) kusvika ikozvino, mushure mekuva pasi peFrench Protectorate, munhu wese muCochin China anga ararama achifara, uye imwe neimwe nguva Teth [Ttt] yakauya, vanhu vakamwa kuti vafare kukwazisa nguva yematsutso kusvika gore rekupedzisira (1930), apo mamiriro ekunze nezviitiko zvainge zvisina mufaro uye zvaipfuura sepakutanga, asi kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika makumi masere muzana Teth [Ttt] mamiriro ekunze achiri kuoneka. Chero munhu akazvarwa pasi rino anozoona saizvozvo. Nekudaro, zvese zvinoshandurwa mune izvi Tan Vi Tet [Tân Vị Tết] nguva, mumwe anogona kutaura kuti gore rakapfuura takave nekapeturu kazviitwa asi gore rino hatina kana kamwe chete. Mwaka wadarika, shopu inotengesa silika pa Catinat mugwagwa waigona kutengesa zuva rega rega mazana mana kana mashanu emabhuru esiriki, gore rino, yaigona kungotengesa makumi matatu kana makumi mana emapisitori pazuva. Munhu wese ari kugunun'una nezvekusangana nekurasikirwa… ”
Nezve Dhani izvo [Dân báo] (Pepanhau revanhu) - Newsman Bui The Wangu [Bùi Thế Mỹ] yakanga yaburitsa nyaya nhatu dzakatevedzana dzeSuva: muna 3-1940-1941. Kunze kwavo, magazini e Dang Ngoc Anh [Dang Ngoc Anh] uye Mai Van Ninh [Mai Văn Ninh] yakanga yaburitsa nyaya nhatu mumakore akateedzana 3-1943 na1944.
Kana "inzwi" remweya wakaderera raive rakaiswa pachena munguva yehupfumi, zvino, pakasvika nguva yehondo, iwo iwo inzwi iri rakaramba richishandira vanhu vazhinji nepfungwa dzekutsamwa kwavo. Ngativerengei zvakare chinyorwa chakabudiswa pa Dien Tin [Điện Tín] muna 1945.
“… Chete vanhu vaive vakazvivanda pasi pemugero ndivo vaigona kuziva kuti pasi pakadzika sei; uye chete avo vakanga vaenda kugungwa ndivo vaigona kuziva kukura kwegungwa. "Mumakore matanhatu apfuura, nyika yedu yanga yakafanana nechikepe chakamira mugungwa, nepo mukati megungwa muchine mugero mudiki wekuchengetedza."
… Pfuurira mberi…
CHERECHEDZA:
1: Maererano DAO HUNG [Đào Hùng] - Tet magazini emuchirimo - Verenga uye Uone Around the World Magazine - Chitubu che Nham Mutete [Nhâm Thìn] - 1952 - yakadhindwa pa Vo Van Van [Võ Văn Vânshopu yekudhinda - Saigon [Saigon].
ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊ Nhoroondo yeTET MAGAZINI muCohin China - Chikamu 2
BAN TU THU
11 / 2019