Tisati TAKURA YENYAYA - Chikamu chekutanga
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
Pfungwa dzeGenius rePasi
Mushure mekuendesa madzitateguru avo, vanhu vanoona Ttt zvaenda. Nekudaro, munhu wese anoenderera mberi nekunakidzwa kwematsutso nekuti iye anofanirwa kumirira mhemberero achikumbira mvumo kubva ku Genius wepasi kutanga kushanda muminda. Zvinoenderana nekubvunza kwevaWesternense basa rega rega rinobata pasi kana chero chinhu chinogadzirwa nepasi chinofanira kumirira iwo mabiko, semuenzaniso kuchera, kurima, kutambisa, kukohwa, kupunga mupunga, kutema miti, kudhara mashizha sezvakanyorwa na H OGER.
Chero mutadzi acharangwa nemusha. Kana zvakashata mumwe munhu anofa mumazuva matatu a Ttt, vanhu vanofanirwa kumirira kusvika mushure memutambo uyu kuti vachere guva rake kunyangwe kudhonza huswa uye kutanha matavi ari pamupendero. Kupindirana uku kunoonekwa na Việt uye Mường.
VokuMadokero havanzwisisi kuti nei Genius wepasi haikwanise kuvhiringidzwa mumazuva ekutanga egore, nei kurima-basa richikanganiswa panguva ino. Ivo vanofunga kuti kubata kwepamuviri kunowonekwa mune ngano dzenyika zhinji: nguva nenguva mainini vanofa vobva vazove vapenyu zvakare. Nekudaro, kweVietnamese neChinese the Genius wepasi haife asi anongosiya pasi.
Nyika mbiri idzi dzinotora zuva rechimakumi maviri nematatu remwedzi wegumi nemaviri sezuva rekutumira Genius yekicheni manheru. Asi achazodzoka husiku hwemakumi matatu muVietnam uye pazuva rechina remwedzi wekutanga kuChina.5
Iyo Rite yekutanga Kushanda Minda
"Ground Breaking Ceremony" inonzi zvakare "Khai canh" "Kutanga kurimwa" kana "Kuvhenekera Nguva Yekurima"
Sekuziva kwedu, "Động thổ”Zvinoreva kubata pasi kureva kuputsa ivhu. Izvi Động thổ mhemberero zvakare imhemberero yekunamata rudzi rwepasi (Thần đất kana Thổn) kumukumbira iye mvumo yekubata pasi yekurima, hoeing uye kudyara mugore idzva mushure menguva yekuzorora, zvose kune varume nepasi mugore rekare. Ngatimirei kuti titarise zviitiko uye kukosha kweizvi Mhemberero Yekuputsa Pasi.
Nguo dzePasi
Pamhemberero yekutanga kushanda muminda, vakuru vemumusha nevatungamiriri vanoitungamira, zvinoenderana nemabhuku mazhinji eVietnamese nemapepa enhau. Mipiro yacho inosanganisira zvinonhuwira, bheteri, doro, mbatya uye mapepa ekuvhota. Akapfeka nguwo yebhuruu yemandarin, tenzi wemhemberero anoita kumwe kuchera uye anotora ivhu revhu kuartari kuti akumbire mvumo kune vagari vemunharaunda kuti vatange kurima, kushungurudza nekukohwa. Tsananguro yemhemberero inopihwa neWesterner ine ruzivo rwakakosha.
Pamberi penguva iyo Mhemberero Yekuputsa Pasi anobatwa, iye anongo rima kana hove kutanga basa rekurima achapihwa mubairo nevakuru vemusha. Tsika dzemumusha uyu dzinogona kunge dzakaomarara painenge ichirambidza mhuri dzakafirwa kana zvikaitika zvisina tsarukano nhengo dzichibva mukati 3Tt mazuva kuchera guva uye kana uchivamanikidza kumirira kusvika musha wabata iyo Kuputsa Kwepasi kutanga mariro.
Nhoroondo yeVietnam yakanyora ngano pamusoro paMambo Huøng kurima uye pasi pe Đinh Lê nguva, mambo Lê Đại Hành kupembereraLễ Tịch Điền"(Munda uchirimwa naMambo) Gare gare, mamwe madzitateguru akabata "Lễ Tịch Điền"Pakutanga kweSabata nenguva pamwe netsika ye"kunamata iyo Spring Buffalo ine yakazara netsika"(Tết Xuân Ngưu) gore rimwe nerimwe paTết.
Kazhinji,Lễ động thổ”Inoitwa netsika dzakasiyana siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo kana panguva yacho. Pane dzimwe nzvimbo, mhemberero iyi inoitirwa munhandare yemupunga iri padyo nenzvimbo yetembere. Wokutanga wedhorobha wedangwe-akapfeka zvinyoro nyoro anopinda mutembere, obatidza zvimiti zvejosisi, onamata kunaGenii, obva aenda kuzasi kwemupunga kunotora kurima nekurima mutsetse wakanangana. Kufamba padivi pake pane mukadzi (chinzvimbo chakaitwa nemurume akahwanda) kuridza miche yemapunga uye kukanda imwe neimwe yeaya mabhuru embeu uye iyewo anotapudza mashoma mashoma embeu. Pane bhangi, vagari vepamusha vachipururudza kuchema kukuru vachisanganisa manzwi avo nekuridza ngoma kurira kuzadzwa nesimba. Mushure meizvozvo, wedangwe wedhorobha anokwira kubhangi oshevedzera achiti: "Musha wakaparura mwaka wekurima, munhu wese anotenderwa kurima, namata Mwari kuti isu tizove nezvirimwa zvakanaka mwaka uno?".
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, mhemberero inoitwa mu Mutambo wechirimo uye vanhu vanorima ne ”buffalo yemanyepo.. Iyi inyati yakakura kunge chaiyo yakaganhurirwa nehuswa, kana yakarukwa nehuswa laths, ine chikamu chekunze chakapfeka mhando dzese dzebhuruu uye tsvuku pepa rakapihwa kwariri, nepo mukati mayo mukati muchigarwa nemurume anoigadzira. Nechikonzero ichocho, iyo buffalo yemanyepo inoshanda zvisingaite uye zvakabatana senge chaiyo.
Mhemberero yambotaurwa inoratidzika sekutamba inosetsa inokwezva uye ichikonzera kuunganidzwa kukuru kwevagari, nekudaro vachigadzira mamiriro ehupenyu chaiwo pamazuva ekutanga emvura munharaunda yevagari vemupunga.6
Matanda matatu emakeke epasi
Mhemberero inoitika panguva Thọ Nham musha, Phú Khê kandoni, Khoái Châu dunhu, akarembera Yen dunhu, mangwanani wechipiri waFebruary 1910. Zvinoenderana nekarenda rakapihwa na Huế Dare, mhemberero inowanzoitwa mukati memazuva mashanu ekutanga egore, asi muna 1910 yakawira pane yekutanga kana yechipiri.
Mumusha unobatana wemumusha mangwanani iyo kanzuru yemusha yakamwa doro, ndokutsenga betel uye yakasarudza ishe wemhemberero (MC) maererano netsika anofanira kunge ari murume apfuura makumi matanhatu. Mubatsiri wake anofanirwa kunge ari pasi pemakumi mashanu. Ipapo artari yakaiswa pasi petsoka ye banyan. Zvipiriso zvacho zvaisanganisira akawanda egoridhe muhomwe yevhoti mari, tray yedoro, zvikwangwani zviviri zve areanichiwa uye ngowani yakagadzirwa neadhibhodhi sengeti yomukuru.
Panguva dzepfumbamwe mhemberero dzakatanga. Tenzi wemhemberero akapfeka brown uye mubatsiri wake mutema akasvika paaritari ndokukoweredzwa katatu. Iyi ndiyo inceremony. Iye MC akazvizivisa uye akataura chinangwa chemhemberero, akabva asiya aritari akananga kumaodzanyemba, achizotora scimitar akaenda kunzira yekumabvazuva. Akachera kane kuitira kuti atore keke rakaenzana repasi rakaunzwa nemubatsiri wake kumudzi wemuti muhombe. Mushure maizvozvo varume vaviri vakashanda kuti vawane mamwe makeke matatu epanyika. Yekutanga yakaiswa padivi petsoka yekurudyi yeMC, yechipiri padyo netsoka yake yekuruboshwe, yechitatu pakati pevamwe vaviri.
Zvino varume vaviri ava vakadzokera kuatari, vakanokanda katatu sepakutanga kumutambo. Mushure meizvozvo, munhu wese akamwa doro, akatsenga betel, nepo mari yepepa yekuvhota uye ngowani dzakapiswa ipapo ipapo. Panguva yemhemberero varume vaviri vairidza hwamanda uye mumwe vachirova chigubhu. Varume vese vari vatatu vakatendeudzira kumabvazuva.
CHERECHEDZA:
1 Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba muPylosophy yeNhoroondo.
6 Sekureva kwa LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Iyo yetsika Tết yeVietnam - Tsika neRuzivo Kudhinda Imba 1996 - mapeji 125 kusvika 127.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Lunar Gore Idzva - Chikuru Mutambo - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
Old Zvinyorwa zveBold uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com
ONA DZIMWE:
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◊ Kubhadhara kwekupedzisira kukudzwa kuna CÔ KÍ ”(Mukadzi womunyori) pazuva rechipiri reTT
◊ Usati watanga BASA - Chikamu 1
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◊ Vietnam Nyowani Nyowani Gore - vi-VersiGoo
◊ nezvimwewo.