Sei VANHU VANOTAURA MOTA panguva yeTTT?

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

   Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuwanda kwevanoita zvekukanganisa kunounza pfungwa yemufaro, mufaro uye enlning for the Vietnamese. Nechikonzero ichocho, vanhu vanodzimisawo moto pane zviitiko zvakadai sekuvaraidza, michato uye kuchema.

    Nekudaro, munhu anogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti tsika iyi zvakare ine mashura.

     Chinyorwa chekare, chakanyorwa mubhuku rakanyorwa "Kinh sở tuế thời ký" (Karenda reKinh Sở nyika), inoverengwa seinotevera: Iwo mweya yakaipa nemweya yezvikomo pamakomo inofarira kutora miviri yevapenyu. Ivo vanogadzira dzinoverengeka hurwere chirwere, kazhinji kuperekedza kufa, asi ivo vari kutya chaizvo boom yevanotyora. Naizvozvo, munhu anongoda chete moto yakawanda yevanoita kuti vadzise. Iyi nyaya yekare yakaudzwa kwatiri nekare Confucian nyanzvi, asi isu tinonzwa kuti isu tinofanira kuripa iro rekuenderera mberi nekudzidza, sezvo ichiri nyaya yemakakatanwa mazhinji².

SƠN THẢO Dhiabhori

    Ngano inazvo kuti kare kwaive nedhimoni raidaidzwa Sơn Thảo iyo yaigara ichitambudza varume nezuva rekutanga regore. Sezvo masimoni anotya kuputika, vanhu vakagadzirira machubhu bamboo aine mapanga kumabvi ese ari maviri uye vodira mvura mukati mavo kuburikidza nemakomba anobaya ndobva vamisa iwo ekupedzisira. Kana gore idzva ratanga, vanobatidza moto pamberi peimba dzavo uye vanokanda machubhu mariri. Mvura inomera uye machubhu anoputika Sơn Thảo anotiza. Gare gare mberi, nekugadzirwa kwepfuti, firecracker inotenderedzwa nematombo akawanda etsio dze bamboo uye inogamuchira kapu yekupfura iyo inokonzera kuputika kukuru painopiswa. Dhiabhori anotiza achiri kuenda kure.

TẾT Firecrackers

   Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, vanhu vakatora tsika yekuvhenekesa firecrackers pane gore idzva usiku, panguva yekuchinja. Mazuva ano, kukosha kutsvene kwakadai kurasikirwa, chete iye wekutumira yekare uye kukwazisa gore idzva richiripo. Tsika yekudzima firecrackers yakajairika.

    Firecrackers ari Tết uye Tết firecrackers. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore, isu takanga tichiona chimiro che firecracker fuse, yakagadzirwa na Quảng Chitoro, uine, mazwi mana "Liên thăng báo hỉ" (rongedza kuenda kuzivisa nhau yezvinhu) (Fig.1. Hatichaoni mhando yeeccrosser yakagadzirwa pa Thị Cầu musha.

    Rudzi urwu rwekudzimisa moto rine fuse yakaiswa pakati pemuviri wayo uye inonzi zvakare kenduru. Uyu musha une tsika yekuronga makwikwi ekudzimisa vanodzima moto. Firecracker hombe yakaturikwa padanda remureza, vagari vemumusha vanoshandisa makenduru emoto, vanozvigadzira nemhando mbiri dzebepa rinobata moto, kurasa kumusoro, kuyedza kudzimura hombarume hombe. Uyo anobudirira kumisikidza firecracker hombe ndiye anokunda.

   Asi, pakanga paine makore apo zvaive zvisiri nyore kwazvo kuhwina mubairo uye mugadziri we festival akafanirwa kuzviisa pasi nejosstick.

    The Mường vanhu at Hoà Bình mudunhu muNorth midland - vane tsika yekupfura "tụ”Kureva mhando yekanoni panguva yekuchinja iyo tsika inonzi kupfura" chàng tịch "pachinzvimbo chekumisa firecrackers…

    Kunze Thị Cầu, kune zvekare nhamba dzedzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kugadzira yavo firecrackers yakadai Bình Đà (Hà Tây), Ỵng Kỵ (Bac Ninh. Kupfura kweavo vanobvarura kunoshamisira nemhando dzose dzemasecurity dzinemazita anotyisa. Kunze kwemhando dzinotakura mazita senge makuru, madiki, mapfupi, akareba, akatota, akatsemuka, kune vamwewo vanonzi "đùng"(tiguu"firecrackers,"tép"(dikidiki"firecrackers,"dhadha"(dhadha"firecrackers,"cây"(column"firecrackers,"thăng thiên"(rocket"firecrackers,"cói"(dhaka"firecrackers,"túc”Yellow bamboo) firecrackers…

   Kunyanya, mune Nghe An, Hà Tĩnh Dunhu kuwedzera kupfura vanopwanya, ivo varikupfura zvekarelói"(bhomba) firecrackers ayo anoita hombe boom zvekuti mhuka dzinochengetwa - nekutyisa zvakanyanya-dzaizobuda mumba dzichidzoka chete mushure Ttt. Nekudaro, chirevo "Mhanya sembwa inotyiswa ne bhomba".

“LÓI” VANOTAURA MOTO (Kuchekesa firecrackers)

   Mumazuva ekare, vanhu mune Nghệ Tĩnh kumaruwa vaizvigadzira ivo voga rudzi rwezvipfuta-moto zvinonzi "lói"(kunzwa) semuenzaniso wakakura kupfuura uyoflare"(raive rakasimba) firecrackers. Vanhu vemudunhu iri vaishandisa peturu-yemafuta chirimwa chakasanganiswa ne firecrackers 'poda, ivo vobva vagadzira fuse uye yakarongedzwa zvinhu zvese mukati meiyo bamboo chubhu anenge anenge 15cm kureba. Iyi bamboohubhu ine node ye2 kana 3 cm masendimita. With izvi, kumaruwa vanhu vakagadzira "lói"(kunzwa) firecracker iyo inopa inonzwa inowedzera, panguva iyoyo, mudunhu re Duc Tho, Linh Cảm, kwaive netsika yekupa mubairo vanhu vaishuvira kupinda mukati mekashure kana kuseri kwedzimba dzevapfumi dzimba nembwa zhinji dzinotyisa kupenya rudzi urwulói"Firecrackers paGore Nyowani Evha. Kana kukwirira kwematsi kuchikonzera kuti imba isvetuke, chokwadi ichi chingave chinoshamisa chekuti mhuri yakapfuma iyoyo. Iye anenge achivhenekesa firecracker anofanira kuzvizivisa kuna iye muridzi wemba kuti awane mubairo. Pane kusapindirana, kana firecrackers zvikaita mbeveve dzinokundikana kuputika, saka nyaya chete yasara ndeye kupera simba nekuda kwekutya kugumburwa.

   Nhasi, muVietnam, tsika yekudzima firecracker yakabviswakubvira Ất Hợi-gore reNguruve 1995). Mhuri yega yega yaifanirwa kusaina gwaro inovimbisa kuti haisi kuzodzima vanodzima moto mukuita kwayo. Vanhu vane mhosva yekumisa firecrackers chero ivo vari ivo vanofanirwa kurangwa zvakaomarara. Chinyorwa muHaNoi chakamiswa nekuda kwekushaya kushingairira kutsigira mutemo wenyika unorambidza kumiswa kwevanodzima moto. Vanhu vanotaura kuti mune yaimbove Saigon, rairo inorambidza kumiswa kwevanodzima moto yakapihwa kubvira gore Canh Tý (Gore reMouse 1960. Panguva iyoyo, avo vaitadza kuona kuti kurongeka havana kungobhadhariswa chete, asi vakasungwawo Saigon Alm-imba⁴.

    Iyi inotevera parared mitsara ye Ttt, akachengeterwa mapofu, achiri kuunza izvo zviviri zvakakosha zvinhu; ruzha rwevanodzima moto uye Tết pole:

    “Manheru ezuva regumi nematatu emwedzi gumi nemaviri, ichikurudzira, tsoka yemumwe munhu isingatange kurovera Tết pole uye mumwe anoziva: Ah! ndizvo Ttt!

    Mangwanani ezuva rekutanga ra Ttt mumwe anonzwa kurira kwevakadzima moto uye azive: Oo! Chitubu chasvika!

    The "pháo túc"(yero bamboo) firecrackers ndiyo mhando yakagadzirwa yero bamboo chubhu, yakarongedzwa nesurferi uye inotsvedza marasha, uye yakavharwa kumigumo miviri, ndokuzopeputswa nenzira yefuseti kugadzira hombe boom. Mhando iyi inonzi zvakare "bộc túc"(kuputika bamboo)pháo túc"(kubva muzana ramakore rechinomwe, maChinese vakagadzira pfuti uye ndokuishandisa kugadzira vanopwanya).

    Pamwe chete nezvakataurwa pamusoro apa firecrackers kugadzira hombe booms kungave kamwe boom kana salvo yemaboms (pháo tràng) kune zvakarepháo hoa cà","pháo hoa cải"(firecrackers ichipa mavara emagetsi kana adzima. Aya marudzi eanodzima moto akafanana neayo firework. Kuti vagadzire ivo, vagari vemo vanoshandisa machubhu echikadzi ehembe, akazvipfekera zvine simba nepfuti kusanganisa guruva nesimbi.

    Pa Goredzva's Evha, matenga akasviba kunge ink, paakadzingwa, aya marudzi emadziro emoto anogadzira mwenje wemaruva unopenya kunge lilac uye kabichi maruva. Iyo yakatsvuka uye yebhuruu mavara anogadzirwa aya firecrackers ari nekuda kweiyo iron iron guruva uye sosi yavanayo.

CHERECHEDZA:
¹ Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba muPylosophy yeNhoroondo.
² Sekureva kwaG. PISIER - "Indochine”Nos. 75-76 rakanyorwa Feb.12, 1942 - Mapeji 17,18, uye 19.
³ Maererano naTRẦN XUÂN TUY, "Tết Firecrackers”- Vinh College Nyaya yaGiáp Thìn Chitubu, Saigon 1964 p. 46.
⁴ TRẦN XUÂN TUY - Tết Firecrackers Vinh College Intramural magazini yeMubatanidzwa wevaimbova Vadzidzi paVinh College - Chinyorwa chemuchirimo chaGiáp Thìn Year 1964, peji 46.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Inotangira Nyanya Nyowani - Major festival - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
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