Vangu THO - Cochinchina
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NAMARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Panyama Geography
Guta guru: mytho [Mỹ Tho] (72 km, kubva kuSaigon [Sài Gòn]. The Province of mytho [Mỹ Tho] iri pakati pegumi nemakumi matatu nematanhatu kusvika pagumi nemakumi mashanu neshanu 10 kubva pamashure Iyo yakakamurwa kuva matanhatu ekutumira ehunyanzvi (Anhoa [An Hoà], Caibe [Cái Bè], Cailay [Cai Lậy], Bentranh [Bến Tranh], Chogao [Chợ Gạo] neguta guru), Makatoni gumi nemashanu nemisha gumi nematanhatu.
Yakasungwa kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva nedunhu re Tanan [Tân An]. Iyi miganhu yekumusoro iri mumapani eJones, kubva just [Sa Đéc] kumusha Phumy [Phú Mỹ]kantoni yeHungnhon [Hưng Nhơn]. Iwo akakwenenzverwa nenzira inoshamisa nemadutu emiti uye nemamirari enzvimbo dzemapunga dzinongonyangarika panguva yemafashama. Kubva kumusha we Phumy [Phú Mỹ] muganho mumapani eJones hausisiri pasi pemafashama, asi unotsvedza zvichidzika nenzira yekumabvazuva-kumaodzanyemba-easterly, uye unoratidzwa kwete nekungodzika masango emupunga, asi nematombo akasiyana-siyana akawanda kana akaderera. Kumabvazuva, nematunhu Gocong [Go Công], Cuae Tieu [Cửa Tiểu], Cua Dai [Cửa Đại] uye Gungwa reEast. Kumaodzanyemba, pabazi raJehovha Mekong [Mê Kông], inonzi rwakanakirwa rwizi, rwunoparadzanisa mytho [Mỹ Tho] kubva kumatunhu e Bentre [Bến Tre]bazi reBhii [Ba Lai]), and of Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long]. Kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira nemusha we Yangu Dong [Mỹ An Đông], ndiwo muganho wedunhu ra just [Sa Đéc]. Kumadokero, padunhu ra just [Sa Đéc]. Miganhu parutivi urwu inenge yakazara mumapani eJones, kunze kweiyo chikamu chepazasi, yakananga kurwizi. The Province of mytho [Mỹ Tho] ane nzvimbo yakasarudzika ye223.660 mahekita.
Pakareba payo, kubva kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kusvika kumaodzanyemba kumadokero, pakureba ndeye 115km, uye 39km, pakukwirira kwayo, kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba. Iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo yakakura kwazvo mumuromo we Mekong [Mê Kông] rwizi, rwunosanganisira chikamu chikuru cheLower Cochin-China. Ruoko rworwizi rwunodiridza rwacho rwonzi rwukova rwezasi, runoparadzanazve, mudunhu ra mytho [Mỹ Tho], mumatavi makuru maviri akadanwa cua (suo), ndiko kuti: muromo wenzizi, iyo, cua Dai [Cửa Đại] (muromo mukuru), imwe yacho cua Horo [Ba Lai] (muromo weBalai [Ba Lai]). Rwizi rwakafukidzwa nezvitsuwa, rakakura kupfuura iro, chitsuwa che Phutuc [Phú Túc], inobvira kumadokero ichienda kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kusvikira kuEast Sea, uko mahombekombe ayo anoyera anenge 20km. Zvimwe zvitsuwa zvacho zvakasiyana zvinonzi eon (sand bank), kana culao (chitsuwa), maererano nekwavo kwechinyakare kana kwechinyakare kugadzirwa. Chikamu cheruwa rwe mytho [Mỹ Tho] iri kuchamhembe kwe Mekong [Mê Kông] rwizi rune kushushikana kukuru kunoitwa nebazi rakakura remapani eJones. Iyi marsh yakakura, iyo inogara chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvishanu cheharaunda yeLower Cochin-China, inosvika kune chetatu yakanaka yedunhu mytho [Mỹ Tho]. Inosanganisira kuchamhembe macantons e Phongphu [Phong Phú], Phonghoa [Phong Hoá], Loi Thuan [Lợi Thuận], Loitrinh [Lợi Trinh], uye Hung Nhon [Hưng NHơn]. Iyo yemunzvimbo Annamite zita pamapani eJones ndeye Dong Thap Muoi [Thng Tháp Mười] (bani of Thap Muoi [Tháp Mười]) kubva kuzita rekare reCambodian tower in Sadec ndima, pakati pemapani eJones. Ivo zvakare vanozvidaidza Dhat Bung [Ưt Bưng]izwi neshoko: nyika, dutu. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuve ndiyo yekare mubhedha we Mekong [Mê Kông] rwizi. Maodzanyemba uye maodzanyemba-kumavirira eruwa rwe mytho [Mỹ Tho], pamwe chete nezvitsuwa zviri Mekong [Mê Kông] rwizi, usatambura nemafashama, asi mapani akaorera uye "giong”[Giòng] nyika. Ivhu pamusoro pechikamu chakakura che mytho [Mỹ Tho] ivhuanorarama. Kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye maodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweProvince ivhu rine sandy, inonzi "giong”[Giòng] uye kunyanya yakaorera. Nzvimbo yakasarudzika ye mytho [Mỹ Tho] anosanganisira 223.660 mahekita. Chikamu kubva kuguta guru kuenda Bentre [Bến Tre] ari 14km kubva mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuti Tanan [Tân An] 25km. Mytho kuti Gocong [Gò Công] 34km, uye mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuti Vinhlong .
Kune matatu akakosha magetsi pa mytho [Mỹ Tho]: 1. Chembere, yakatanga pasi Minh Mang [Minh Mạng], inzira yekutengesa mvura kana Dang Giang [Đằng Giang] mugwagwa unoendeswa kurwizi rukuru neBe Beo uye Caibe [Cái Bè] hova. Iyo inosanganisa kumusoro kutaurirana kubva padoko kune Mekong [Mê Kông] naVaico wokumabvazuva, pamapani eJones; 2. Iyo nzira yemvura inobatanidza nemataundi makuru e mytho [Mỹ Tho] uye Tanan [Tân An]. Iyo yakareba 28km kureba uye mamaira makumi mapfumbamwe pakureba, uye inogara ichishandiswa nezvikepe zvemberi nezvikepe; 80. The Chogao [Chợ Gạo] canal, kana Duperre canal, inobatanidza rwizi nerukova rweKahon uye ipapo rinobatana kumusoro Mekong [Mê Kông] rwizi neVaico rukuru (inodarika Godong [Gò Đông]. Canal iyi yakacherwa muna 1877, yakareba 10.500km uye 30 mita yakafara. Iyo inowanzowanzoitika mugetsi, inoshandiswa nevekwavo kubhowa pamwe neiyo "meseji" vanomhanya. Pakupedzisira iyo inodiridza migero, yakatemwa mumapani eJones, ayo achaita kuti pachena ichi chinhu chakakosha. Kunze kweiyi nzira dzemvura, mytho [Mỹ Tho] ane mugwagwa wakagadzirwa nesimbi unobatanidza nawo Saigon [Sài Gòn], vachipfuura nepakati munzvimbo dzinokosha dze Tanan [Tân An] uye Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Makiromita gumi nematanhatu nemakumi manomwe nematanhatu yakareba yakaiswa nesimbi kubva ipapo mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuti Saigon [Sài Gòn] vari mudunhu re mytho [Mỹ Tho]. Inotanga kubva kuchiteshi chechitima chikuru che mytho [Mỹ Tho] uye anopfuura neane zviteshi zvedzidzo ina: at Trungluong [Trung Lương], Luongphu [Lương Phú], Tanhiep [Tân Hiệp] uye Tanhuong [Tân Hương]. mytho [Mỹ Tho] inewo nzira ina dzemakoloni dzinobatanidza makavakidzana, maprovince, uye nzira dzeparutivi, dzinobatanidza misha nemakoroni. Iyi nzira ina yekoloni ndeiyi: 4. mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuti Tanan [Tân An]; 2. mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuti Gocong [Gò Công]; 3. mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuti Bentre [Bến Tre]; 4. mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuti Vinhlong [Vĩnh Yakareba].
II. Yekutonga Geography
The Province of mytho [Mỹ Tho] yakakamurwa kuita zvitanhatu zvekutonga zvikamu: mytho [Mỹ Tho], Anhoa [Hoa], Bentranh [Bến Tranh], Caibe [Cái Bè], Cailay [Cai Lậy] uye Chogao [Chợ Gạo], makatoni gumi nemashanu nemisha gumi nematanhatu. Nzvimbo huru dzemusika wedunhu iri: mytho [Mỹ Tho] (guta guru) Village of Dieuhoa, Anhoa [Hoa], Caibe [Cái Bè], Chogao [Chợ Gạo], Cailay [Cai Lậy], Bochi, Phumy [Phú Mỹ], Tanhiep [Tân Hiệp], Chogiua, Tanthach [Tân Thạch], Rachgam [Rạch Gầm], Badua Caithia [Cái Thìa], Anhuu [An Hữu], Caungan [Cầu Ngan], Caila.
ROPA
156 veEuropean, 325.070 Annamites, 11.050 Chinese, 56 maIndia.
III. Ehupfumi Geography
12 / 2019
CHERECHEDZA:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Painter, akaberekerwa muValenciennes - dunhu rekuchamhembe kweFrance. Pfupiso yehupenyu nebasa:
+ 1905-1920: Kushanda muIndochina uye mutariri webasa kunaGavhuna weIndochina;
+ 1910: Mudzidzisi kuFar East Chikoro cheFrance;
+ 1913: Kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwendudzi uye kuburitsa huwandu hwezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi;
+ 1920: Akadzokera kuFrance akaronga kuratidzira kwehunyanzvi muNancy (1928), Paris (1929) - mifananidzo yepanyika nezveLorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, pamwe nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo. kubva kuFar East;
+ 1922: Kuburitsa mabhuku pamusoro peKushongedza Kwehunyanzvi muTonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Won mubairo mukuru paColonial Exhibition muMarseille, uye akabatana nemugadziri wePavillon de l'Indochine kugadzira seti yezvinhu zvemukati;
+ 1952: Anofa aine makore makumi masere nemasere uye anosiya huwandu hukuru hwepende nemifananidzo;
+ 2017: Musangano wake wokupenda wakatanga kubudiswa nevazukuru vake.
References:
"Bhuku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hong Duc] Vaparidzi, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
◊ Akashinga uye akatsanangura mazwi eVietnamese akaiswa mukati memakotesheni mavara - akaiswa naBan Tu Thu.
ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ WANGU THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA