TANI AN - Cochinchina
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NAMARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Panyama Geography
BONDARIES
The Province of Tanan [Tân An] yakasungwa kuchamhembe neruwa rwe Tayninh [Tây Ninh], we Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] neushe hweCambodia, kumaodzanyemba nematunhu e just [Sa Đéc], mytho [Mỹ Tho] uye Gocong [Gò Công], kumabvazuva namatunhu e Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] uye Gocong [Gò Công], uye kumadokero neushe hweCambodia nemaprovince e Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] uye Yakareba Xuyen [Yakareba Xuyên].
Munzvimbo yakakwana isingasviki mahekita 380.000, mahekita 80.000 chete mudunhu rekumaodzanyemba mudunhu iri akakosha, anorimwa chete nemupunga. Iwo mamwe, anenge 300.000 mahekita, rimwe bonde rakakura rinosvika kumiganhu yeCambodia, iri pasi pemvura kwemwedzi inoverengeka yegore. Aya ndiwo matondo eJones umo musina kukosha kurima kusvika parizvino kwave kugona. The Province of Tanan [Tân An] saka iri kure nekuvandudzwa kwayo kwehupfumi, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete kana iyo huru hydraulic inoshanda, inodikanwa yekudonha, uye inonzwisisika kudiridza kweBani reJones, kwapera.
NZIRA
Iyo nzira yemigwagwa mudunhu Tanan [Tân An] inosanganisira nzira dzinotevera, dzese dzakazara masenduru mota mota:
1. Nzira yekoloni Nhamba 16 kubva Saigon [Sài Gòn] mytho [Mỹ Tho];
2. Nzira yeprovince Nhamba 21 kubva Tanan [Tân An] kuti Gocong [Gò Công] kuburikidza Rach La [Rạch Lá];
3. Nzira yeprovince Nhamba 22 kubva Tanan [Tân An] kuti mytho [Mỹ Tho];
4. Nzira yeprovince Nhamba 23 kubva Tanan [Tân An] kuti mytho [Mỹ Tho];
5. Nzira yemunharaunda No. 5 iyo inomhanya kubva munzira yemakoloni kuenda munzira Nhamba 15 inonzi Tanan [Tân An] kuti Nhut Tao [Nhựt Tảo] nzira;
6. Iyo yekubatana nzira Nhamba 6 kubva Thu Thua [Thủ Thừa] kune chiteshi che Binh Anh [Bình Anh];
7. Iyo yekubatana nzira Nhamba 8 kubva Tanan [Tân An] kuti Phu Long [Thanh Phú Long] Ky Mwanakomana [Kỳ Sơn] uye Binh Phuoc [Bình Phước];
8. Iyo yekubatana nzira Nhamba 9 iyo inobatana nehukama nzira pamusika nzvimbo ye Thu Thua [Thủ Thừa];
9. Nzira yemunharaunda No. 14 iyo inomhanya kubva mudunhu nzira Nhamba 21 paGocong nechikepe pa Chogao [Chợ Gạo];
10. Iyo yekubatana nzira Nhamba 15 kubva Tanan [Tân An] kuti Nhut Tao [Nhựt Tảo].
II. Yekutonga Geography
KUDZIDZISA DIVISION
The Province of Tanan . Phu [Phủ], kana vanotiza [Huyện], kureva:
1. Dunhu reguta guru;
2. Ruwa rwe Binh Phuoc [Bình Phước];
3. Ruwa rwe Thu Thua [Thủ Thừa];
4. Ruwa rwe Moc Hoa [Mộc Hoá].
ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA
1. TANANI [Tân An]; Guta guru, riri munharaunda yedunhu Binh Lap [Bình Lập]; yaimbova yakakosha nzvimbo yekutengesa inonzi Vung Gu [Vũng Gụ], asi yakarasikirwa kukosha kwayo sezvo ngarava dzekutengesa nemabhawa zvakaguma kushandisa nzira dzemvura dzekutumira uye dzakatamisa kutengeserana kwavo kuDuperre canal uye hove dzekutengeserana kana vachipfuura kubva kumadokero kuenda kuSaigon 47 km kubva Saigon [Sài Gòn], ine basa rezvitima ne Saigon [Sài Gòn] - mytho [Mỹ Tho] mutsetse, pamwe neakawanda emota mota service kubva Saigon [Sài Gòn] mytho [Mỹ Tho] uye kubva Saigon [Sài Gòn] kumatunhu akasiyana siyana kumadokero. Iwo madhipatimendi akasiyana siyana anomiririrwa pano: bhavhari, post uye telegraph, mabasa eruzhinji, tsika uye kubuda. Chikoro chepuraimari mukudzidzira kwakazara, chikoro chevasikana vechidiki vekuzvarwa, uye chipatara chevakaroora, vari mugwara rinoshanda kwazvo. A native Justice Runyararo ichagadzwa pano nguva pfupi;
2. Ky Mwanakomana [Kỳ Sơn] (musha weBinh Quoi [Bình Quới]) 6 km kubva kudhorobha guru, ine musika wakakosha (munzira yenharaunda Nhamba 8);
3. Thu Thua [Thủ Thừa] (musha weBinh Phong Thang [Bình Phong Thắng]) 7 km kubva kudhorobha guru, ine manejimendi yekushandira, chikoro chepuraimari, musika wakakosha kwazvo pane Thu Thua [Thủ Thừa] mugero, uye yakakosha nzira yemvura yezvikepe zvengarava uye mabhawa;
4. Nhut Tao [Nhựt Tảo] (musha weAn Nhut Tan [Nhựt Tân] 15 km kubva kudhorobha guru, rine musika;
5. Binh Phuoc (musha wePhuoc Tan Hung [Tân Hưng]) Makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuguta guru, dzimba dzekutungamira kwevatariri, musika, post uye telegraph hofisi, imba yekutakura;
6. Tam Vu (musha weDuong Xuan Hoi) 12 km kubva kumusoro wedhorobha-musika;
7. Quan Tap (musha weTan Tru [Tân Trụ]) 18 km yemusika.
ROPA
Huwandu hwepurovhinzi, inosvika zana nemakumi manna, zviuru zvinomwe. 120.000 maEurope, 60 Annamites, 118.500 Minh Huong [Minh Hương], 700 Chinese, 250 maCambodians uye makumi maviri nemaIndia nevamwe.
III. Ehupfumi hwenyika
VAKURU
The Province of Tanan [Tân An], iri pakati Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] uye mytho [Mỹ Tho], haina basa kune vashanyi. Iyo isina nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo. Pakati pezvivakwa zvekare zvinogona kutaurwa:
1. Mumusha we Khanh Hau [Khánh Hậu] (canton yeHong Long [Hưng Long]) pedyo nekoloni nzira Nhamba 16, iguva reTien quan Nguyen-Huynh-Duc [Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức]] Gia Murefu [Gia Long] achipa gadziriro yedzinza ra Nguyen [Nguyễn]. Zvimwe zvimedu zvekwaMandarin ichi chikuru zviri muchipoda pedyo neguva;
2. Mumusha we Bình Lang (canton yeAn Ninh Ha [An Ninh Hạ]) guva reOng-Hong, Annamite akapfuma kwazvo, uyo, nekutumira mahosi akakomberedzwa akazara paddy kudare re Hue [Huế], rakanyatso batsira vanhu vanoziya nenzara vepakati Annam [An Nam]. Changamire Minh-Mang [Minh Mạng] akamupa zita raTho-dan. Iri guva rakaiswa pamugero wezita rimwe chete, iro rinobatana neVaicos mbiri, zasi kwakananga Tanan [Tân An];
3. At Nhu Tho [Nhựt Thọ], kumabvazuva kweVaico, zasi kwakatarisana neRukova rwe Ben Luc [Bến Lức], chiyeuchidzo chidiki, chakasimudzirwa mundangariro ye "doi" nevamwe vamiririri vakaurayiwa nevatsigiri vehurumende yeAnnamite, mukutanga kwekutora kweFrance.
ZVINOTAURWA NECHEMA
Guta re Tanan [Tân An] inoshandirwa na Saigon [Sài Gòn] - mytho [Mỹ Tho] njanji nechitima zvinomhanya kashanu pazuva (ikoko neshure); zvakare nenhamba huru yemotokari dzinotakura vanhu, vachishandisa nzira yekukoloni, nedonzvo rekushandira paawa imwe neimwe yezuva, vachimhanya nekubatana pamwe nechitima kuitira kubatsira vafambi. Kuti ushanyire guva reMashal Nguyen-Huynh-Duc [Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức], mumwe anogona kuenda nemotokari mota akananga kubva Saigon [Sài Gòn] kumusha Khanh Hau [Khánh Hậu], kana mumwe anogona kuenda nechitima kuenda Tanan [Tân An], uyezve “pousse-pousse” kana kuti “tilbury” yekuvhara iyo 3 km inoparadzanisa chiteshi kubva pachivezwa. Kuvhakachira Nhut Tao [Nhựt Tảo], zvinodikanwa kuti utore sampan pa Ben Luc [Bến Lức], kuburukira kumabvazuva kweVaico, kana kuenda zvakananga nemvura kunzvimbo ino yemusika, kungave kubva Saigon [Sài Gòn] kana kubva Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Kubva kuNhut Tao Nhut Tao [Nhựt Tảo], munhu anogona kusvika nyore nyore nemuenzaniso guva reOng-Hong, pane canal yezita rimwe chete, iyo inoyerera muVaico isiri kure kubva panzvimbo ino.
HOTELS
Hakuna mahotera mukati Tanan [Tân An] nekuda kwekusvika kwemaguta makuru e Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] uye mytho [Mỹ Tho]. Iwo manejimendi anogona kupa kune vafambi veEurope makamuri maviri kuimba yevaenzi, mahara, asi hapana chikafu chinopihwa. Iko hakuna bungalow, uye hapana makamuri pane kune vanoenda. Zvemienzaniso (chengetedza, waini, chingwa, ice) zvinotengeswa mumusika we Tanan [Tân An], kuzvitoro zvishoma zvekudyira.
KUSVIKIRA KWEMAHARA
Kubvumidzwa kweakakura expanses kwave kunyorera native uye veEuropean mumapani eJones, asi sekudyara kwese kuri pakanzwira mafashama, iko kungodzoka chete kwakawanikwa nevapiresi kunoenderana nemubhadharo kubva mukubata hove. Iyo yekuchamhembe kwedunhu inopa zvakare rushes, uye iripo indasitiri yakakosha pakugadzira mateki uye akaomeswa kurongedza. Shuwa nzimbe kudyara zvakavandudza mushe mumakore mashoma apfuura mune akati wandei misha yecanton ye Cuu Cu Thuong [Cửu Cụ thượng], kunyanya mukati Thanh Loi [Thạnh Lợi], Binh Hoa [Bình Hoà], Wangu Thanh Dong [Mỹ Thạnh Đông] uye Wangu Qui [Mỹ Quý], ese ari kumabvazuva kweVaico, uko kune vanosvika makumi maviri veko vekuchenesa shuga.
BAN TU THU
12 / 2019
CHERECHEDZA:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Painter, akaberekerwa muValenciennes - dunhu rekuchamhembe kweFrance. Pfupiso yehupenyu nebasa:
+ 1905-1920: Kushanda muIndochina uye mutariri webasa kunaGavhuna weIndochina;
+ 1910: Mudzidzisi kuFar East Chikoro cheFrance;
+ 1913: Kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwendudzi uye kuburitsa huwandu hwezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi;
+ 1920: Akadzokera kuFrance akaronga kuratidzira kwehunyanzvi muNancy (1928), Paris (1929) - mifananidzo yepanyika nezveLorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, pamwe nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo. kubva kuFar East;
+ 1922: Kuburitsa mabhuku pamusoro peKushongedza Kwehunyanzvi muTonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Won mubairo mukuru paColonial Exhibition muMarseille, uye akabatana nemugadziri wePavillon de l'Indochine kugadzira seti yezvinhu zvemukati;
+ 1952: Anofa aine makore makumi masere nemasere uye anosiya huwandu hukuru hwepende nemifananidzo;
+ 2017: Musangano wake wokupenda wakatanga kubudiswa nevazukuru vake.
References:
"Bhuku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hong Duc] Vaparidzi, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
◊ Akashinga uye akatsanangura mazwi eVietnamese akaiswa mukati memakotesheni mavara - akaiswa naBan Tu Thu.
ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ WANGU THO - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA