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Cochinchina 

BEN TRE - Cochinchina

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NAMARCEL BERNANOISE1

I. Panyama Geography

KUTONGA

    The Province of Bentre [Ben tre] inoumbwa nezvitsuwa zviviri: chitsuwa cheMinh, chiri pakati pe Co Chien [Cổ Chiên] uye Hamluong [Hàm Luông] nzizi, iyo yekumusoro chikamu chayo Vinhlong [Vĩnh Yakareba], uye chitsuwa cheBao, pakati pe Hamluong [Hàm Luông] uye Horo [Ba Lai]. Yakasungwa kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva na mytho [Mỹ Tho], kumadokero ne Vinhlong [Vĩnh Yakareba], kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero na Travinh [Tra Vinh], uye kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva neGungwa reEast. Ivhu repurovhinzi rinoumbwa nekuiswa kwematavi matatu erwizi Mekong [Mê Kôngiyo inoyerera nepakati, ichipinda mukati meGungwa reEast, uye nejecha rinoiswa nemafungu akadzika panguva yokumusoro-kumabvazuva Monsson. Iko kunoteedzana kweiyo nzvimbo dzepasi pasi dzekunyepa dzakaumbwa neyakaunganidzwa nejecha giongs, yaimbova jecha-mapfumbu. Mahombekombe emaraki, akakwirira kupfuura mapani, akafukidzwa neminda, yakawanda yacho ine zvidyarwa nemuti wecocoa, uye iri pamusoro pemafashama. Kubva kumatatu makuru erwizi, iwo Co Chien [Cổ Chiên] Hamluong [Hàm Luông] uye Horo [Ba Laiinoyerera mudunhu kubva kuchamhembe ichienda kumaodzanyemba mumatanho akaenzana, nzizi diki nemumahombekombe ebazi kunze, uye ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha kuhupenyu nekubereka kwenyika ino. Iyoyo nzvimbo yekumusoro-soro ndeye 170.000 mahekita, paine huwandu hwe257.216.

NZIRA DZOKUDZIDZA

    Senge kwese mukati Cochin-China, nzizi dzinoumba nzira dzakanakisa dzekufambisa. Hova dzakanyanya kukosha mu Bao Island, kutanga kuchamhembe,

  1. The Soc Sai rach [rạch Sóc Soài], kana rwizi;
  2. The Bentre [Ben tre] rwizi, rwaimbonzi rach Hurefu Hwangu [rạch Mỹ Murefu] pane iro riri guta guru repurovhinzi. Iyo imwe yenzizi dzinokosha, iine hova zhinji dzenzira dzinopera mumusha we Huong Diem [Hương Điềm], pakati pechitsuwa;
  3. The Mwanakomana Doc [Sơn Đốc] rukova;
  4. The Cai Bong [Cái Bong] rwizi, nharaunda yarwo yechiKristu;
  5. The Batri rach [Rạch Ba Tri], iri nzira yemvura kuenda kumusika we Batri [Ba Tri], inonyanya kukosha kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa ichi. Hova idzi dzese dzinoyerera dzichienda mukati Hamluong [Hàm Luông] rwizi.

    Pachitsuwa cheMini mune, kuchamhembe:

  1. The Caimon [Cái Mơn] rwizi, runogara ruchidzika pakati nepakati nepakati pemabhangi eminda yakaorera, ichiita nzvimbo yenzvimbo huru uye yakapfuma yevaKristu;
  2. The Mocay [Mỏ Cày] kukara, pane iro riri muguta guru re Mocay [Mỏ Cày] kupatsanurana, uye iri imwe yemisika mikuru yechitsuwa;
  3. The Cai Quao [Cái Quao] rukova;
  4. The Tan Hung [Tân Hưng] rukova;
  5. The Giong Luong [Giồng Luông] rukova;
  6. The Bang Cung [Bàng Cungrukova. Iyi nzizi nhanhatu dzinoyerera dzichipindawo Hamluong [Hàm Luông]. Pakupedzisira, iyo Cai Chat [Cái Chạtinoyerera parutivi rwe Co Chien [Cổ Chiên] kweurefu hwekupedzisira uye pakupedzisira unobatana nerwizi irwo. Iyi nzira yemvura yemvura yakawedzera migero zvichienderana nezvinodiwa mukutengeserana uye nezvekurima.

II. Ehupfumi Geography

KUCHIRIRA

    The Province of Bentre [Ben tre] yasvika pakukura kwayo kwehupfumi Hazvisi chero ivhu rakasiiwa iro risingabereki. Panzvimbo yayo yepamusoro-soro mahekita 154.000, 90.000 inoshandiswa kurima mupunga, iyo yakaganhurwa yakagoverwa muminda, zvidyarwa nekokasi-keti uye giong pasi pekurimwa kwakasiyana, kwakatemwa sekukosha kwechipiri. Iyo yakazara inogadzirwa mupunga inokosheswa pamatani zana nemakumi mashanu nemashanu. Iyo cocoa-nati kudyara inogara mahekita 150.000 epasi uye inogadzira vearb 4.000 matani ekopi. Mimwe miti inodyara mangoustans, maoreji, mandarin, sapota miti betel nati, arecas, nzimbe nzimbe nezvimwewo, uye inogara mahekita 6.000 epasi. Chibereko chakakushwa pa Cai Mon [Cái Mơn] inozivikanwa nehunhu hwayo uye nekuwanda. Cai Mon [Cái Mơn] ine zvakare yakakura uye inobudirira nzanga yechiKristu.

INDUSTRY

  1. Magetsi anoshanda aM. LABBE, ayo anopa simba rinodiwa rekuvhenekera guta re Bentre [Ben tre];
  2. Kuvhiringidzika kwekubvisa doro kubva mupunga, iri yekambani yeChinese;
  3. Minda yeTvo zvidhinha uye masere masere-mami, zvakare ari eChinese;
  4. Seventynine dhayi-inoshanda, inotungamirwa nevaAnnamites uye inozivikanwa chaizvo mumatunhu akavakidzana. Kupfuura mazana matatu emhuri emadzinza emakonzo e Batri [Ba Tri] uye Minh Tri [Minh Trị] vanozviriritira nekuredza, mugungwa uye pamuromo wenzizi Horo [Ba Lai], Hamluong [Hàm Luông] uye Co Chien [Cổ Chiên]. Kutengeswa kwegore rose kune Saigon [Saigon] uye Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ingangoita zana nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvemakwenzi akaomeswa nemapuranga, 100.000kg yehove diki dzinoshandiswa semupfudze uye 20.000 hove dzakaomeswa;
  5. Zvitoro zvidiki zvemuno ezvishongo zvinowanikwa kwese kwese, uye zvakare zvingangoita gumi nemaviri mafekitori; 6. Iyo indasitiri yesilika iri kunyanya mudunhu re Batri [Ba Tri], uko kune vangangoita mazana maviri emahara masimbi ekuberekesa, uye masere ekumonera paFrance hurongwa, uye makumi mana emuno looms, zvakare 200 spinneries paFrance hurongwa, uye makumi manomwe nenzvimbo yeAnnamite. Iyi indasitiri inogona kukura zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma anotevera, sezvo manejimendi anga achibatsira nekurikurudzira kubva gore rapfuura. Muenzaniso silika w orm kitalu yakatoiswa mudhishi re Bao An [Bao An], uye ichave inoshanda kuitira kuti nekukurumidza pazvinenge zvaiswa midziyo.

komesi

    Izvo chete zvinotumirwa zvine paddy ne kopra. Ivo vanotengeswa ipapo ipapo kune vatengesi veChinese uye kune vashoma maAnnamites, vanoatumira kwavari Saigon [Saigon] uye Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Tinovimba kuti syndicat yekurima ichatora iri bhizinesi uye nekudaro inoita kuti maAnnamites abvise pachavo vanomiririra veChina.

VAKURU

    Zvakafanana kumatunhu mazhinji ekumadokero, Bentre [Ben tre] yakagadzirwa giongs nemapani makuru emupunga, uye haina runako rwechisikirwo rwekufarira kune mufambi.

BANISA TU THƯ
4 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Painter, akaberekerwa muValenciennes - dunhu rekuchamhembe kweFrance. Pfupiso yehupenyu nebasa:
+ 1905-1920: Kushanda muIndochina uye mutariri webasa kunaGavhuna weIndochina;
+ 1910: Mudzidzisi kuFar East Chikoro cheFrance;
+ 1913: Kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwendudzi uye kuburitsa huwandu hwezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi;
+ 1920: Akadzokera kuFrance akaronga kuratidzira kwehunyanzvi muNancy (1928), Paris (1929) - mifananidzo yepanyika nezveLorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, pamwe nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo. kubva kuFar East;
+ 1922: Kuburitsa mabhuku pamusoro peKushongedza Kwehunyanzvi muTonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Won mubairo mukuru paColonial Exhibition muMarseille, uye akabatana nemugadziri wePavillon de l'Indochine kugadzira seti yezvinhu zvemukati;
+ 1952: Anofa aine makore makumi masere nemasere uye anosiya huwandu hukuru hwepende nemifananidzo;
+ 2017: Musangano wake wokupenda wakatanga kubudiswa nevazukuru vake.

References:
"Bhuku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hong Duc] Vaparidzi, Hanoi, 2018.
◊  wikipedia.org
◊ Akashinga uye akatsanangura mazwi eVietnamese akaiswa mukati memakotesheni mavara - akaiswa naBan Tu Thu.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 1
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 2
◊  SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊  GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊  BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊  THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊  WANGU THO - La Cochinchine
◊  TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊  COCHINCHINA

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