Iyo Ngalera yekuMabvazuva - HOTESI DZAKANAKA (Chikamu 2)

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TRUC NGUYEN PHAN Mwanakomana
TUYET PHAN Yangu

… Enderera Chikamu 1:

       Tichazopa rumwe ruzivo mushure mekutsvaga kwedu seinotevera:

Iyo “HITCH-HIKE PASSENGER ”- ZVITATU - OGREGI YEMAHARA

         Pakati pevanhu veSouthward, pakanga paine " Vatatu-mabhegi Ogre”Mhuri. - Iyo "Vatatu-Bhegi Ogre, nenzeve pfumbamwe, maziso eshclve ”. Ndiani murume uyu? Aive gonyeti here kana kuti dhiabhori? Kana kuti aive "munhu wepanyika ane maziso epanyika". Aive Mr. Pham Dang Hung - baba vahosi - amai Tu Du, (mukadzi wamambo Thieu Tri- amai vahosi. Kwese kwaaienda, aigara achitakura "mabhegi akati wandei", ane mhando dzese dzembeu kuti agovere kune varombo kuitira kuti vagadzikane hupenyu hwavo hwakagadzikana. Masaga matatu aya aive matatu "enhare-zviyo dzimba dzekuchengetera", izvo zvakabva mupfungwa yekuvaka "bhizimusi revanhu" mumisha nemumatare kuitira kuti vadzikise varombo kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvavo zvaparadzwa; zvisinei, mambo vakaratidza kusafara kwavo. Nechitarisiko chake chakareba uye chakakura chemurume wemaoko, zvaifungidzirwa kuti airatidzika kunge anoshamisa kunge kuvezwa kwemuti. Mr. "Vatatu bagged Ogre”Yaisazivikanwa chete mu Mekong Delta, (P.10) aizivikanwa nekudzoka kubani rekuchamhembe.

"Matumba ake" matatu aive asingaite sekunge mabhegi aive nemazai kuburikidza nemufananidzo, asi airevawo mabhegi ekubata vana. Uyu murume ane mukurumbira anga ari hupfumi hwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakaunzwa na Henry Oger's⁴ basa - wekuMabvazuva French muongorori aigara muHanoi mukati memakore 1908-1909. Pikicha yemurume uyu anoshamisa akaunzwa mune yake huni nemavara matatu ekuratidzira:ONG BA BI".

Basa raOger rakapihwa mune basa rakanzi "Sketches yeVietnam mukutanga kwezana ramakore"⁵. Kunyanya, dingindira iri rave raiyo Ph.D thesis "Nhoroondo Yetsika"⁶. Basa rekuti "Maitiro emaitiro eVan Nam Vanhu" rinosanganisira 4.577 kutema matanda sketches tsoka dzinocherechedzwa neChinese-Demotic script yakanyorwa naHenry Oger, muongorori wekuMabvazuva weFrance mukupera kwezana ramakore re19. Iyi yaizivikanwa seMonographic Way. Zvese zvinovavarira kuvaka faira pazvinhu uye zvekunamata uye zvehupenyu hwepfungwa zveVietnamese vanhu.

CHERECHEDZA:

4. Henri Oger - Technique du Peuple Annamite (Kỹ thuật của người An Nam) - Henri Oger- Matekinoroji epeuple Anamite.

5. Nguyen Manh Hung- Sketches ekutanga makumi maviri^th remakore.

6. Nguyen Manh Hung - Nzanga yeViet Nam mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwana zana ramakore - Ph.D Chirevo paNhoroondo Yetsika - yakapihwa kuFakisheni yeNhoroondo - Hanoi Comprehensive University - Inozivikanwa seSocial Science University.

DZIMWE ZUVA:

◊  Iyo Ngalera yekuMabvazuva - HOTESI DZAKANAKA (Chikamu 1)

RUGWARO RWEZUVA:

Old Bold, italic, uye mavara mavara akaiswa naBan Tu Thu.

◊ Mufananidzo 1, 2 - Kunobva: Saigon - Iyo Parera reFar East - HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Anobatanidza Muzvinafundo Chiremba Wenhoroondo - TRUC NGUYEN PHAN MWANA.

◊ Yakaratidzwa mufananidzo - Kunobva: AF Decoly - Alexandre Francis Decoly -

Mr.Decoly vanounganidza mabhokisi eposvo uye vanoburitsa mifananidzo - nhema nechena uye neruvara - muSaigon kubva muna 1905 kusvika 1924 asi haasi mutori mifananidzo asi ari muzvinabhizimusi chete. Mufananidzo wemapepa aVaDecoly maposuru ane mucherechedzo wepagoda diki mukona kambani yaVaDecoly, ipapo chiratidzo cheshongwe yetembere chinova chiratidzo che "Edition La Pagode Saigon". Zvinoenderana ne1910 Indochina Yearbook, Decoly aigara ku36 Legrand de la Liraye, "Decoly, employé de commerce" (ikozvino Dien Bien Phu mumugwagwa) - Kunobva: hiepblog.wordpress.com - Nguyen Duc Hiep, Atmospheric Scientist, Hofisi Yemagariro & Nhoroondo, NSW, Australia.

BAN TU THU
10 / 2019