TAY NINH - Cochinchina

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NAMARCEL BERNANOISE¹

I. Panyama Geography

The Province of Tayninh [Tay Ninh] ine nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro mahekita 450.000, uye inosungirwa kuchamhembe nekumadokero neCambodia, kumaodzanyemba nemaprovince Giadinh [Gia Định], Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] uye Tanan [Tan An] uye kumabvazuva ne Saigon [Saigon] rwizi. Pasi rakaputswa nekunyepedzera, gomo rakanzi "Nui Ba Den"[núi Bà Đen], 1.000 metres pakukwirira, iyo yepamusoro sosi muCochin-China.

HYDROGRAPHY

Nzira dzemvura dzedunhu ndidzo Saigon [Saigonrwizi ne [Vàm Cỏ] rwizi nemabhuru aro, iwo makuru ayo ari nzizi (rach) Cai Bac [Cái Bạc], Soc Om [Soc Om], uye Tayninh [Tay Ninh]. Idzi nzira dzemvura dzinobvumira mabhoti ehudiki diki kuti afambe kusvika kure Tarira Enda [Enda] parwizi Cai Bac [Cái Bạc], uye Ben Cui [Bến Củi] pa Saigon [Saigon] rwizi.

NZIRA DZEMABHUKU

Tayninh [Tay Ninh] inoshumirwa nekukurukurirana nemvura nebhenari yemwedzi nemwedzi yekutanga basa pakati Tayninh [Tay Ninh] uye Saigon [Saigon]. Kupfuura nemota dzakawanda dzemotokari dzinofamba nemigwagwa kubva Tayninh [Tay Ninh] Saigon [Saigon], uye kudana Godauha [Gò Dầu Hạ] uye Trangbang [Trảng Bàng]. Network yaro yematanho inosanganisira:

Migwagwa miviri:

From Tayninh [Tay Ninh] Saigon [Saigon], imwe yacho, nzira yemunharaunda gumi nembiri, inoenderera mberi nenzira yekoloni 12, inoshumira nzvimbo dze Trangbang [Trảng Bàng] uye Godauha [Gò Dầu Hạ]. Tayninh [Tay Ninh] i99 km, Trangbang [Trảng Bàng] 49 km uye Godauha [Gò Dầu Hạ] 60 km kubva Saigon [Saigon] munzira Saigon-Pnom Penh [Sài Gòn-Pnôm Pênh];
Pane nzira mbiri dzinotungamira kuenda Pnom Penh [Pnôm Pênh], nzira yekoloni 1 inopfuura nepakati Godauha [Gò Dầu Hạ], uye nzira yemunharaunda 13 kubva Tayninh [Tay Ninh] izvo, pa Soairieng [Soài Riêng], inobatana neiyo colonial nzira 1 inotungamira ku Pnom Penh [Pnôm Pênh]. Kurega mudunhu neiyi nzira, mumwe unofanirwa kuyambuka nechikepe, asi izvi zvichakurumidza kutsiviwa nebhiriji;
Imwe nzira inomhanya kubva Tayninh [Tay Ninh] Kedoi [Kẻ Đôi], musha uri pasi pe Nui Ba Den [núi Bà Đen], 15 km kubva Tayninh [Tay Ninh]. Iyi nzira inokamura:

a) munzira, 8.700 km marefu, inoenda kuzasi kwegomo, uko gwara retsoka rinounza kwauri kumahedheni kwaunowanaMhandara yakasviba”, Chinhu chinodiwa chekufambira;

b) munzira munzira yekuvaka, ichiteverwa nenzira inoenda kumusangano we Nui Ba Den [núi Bà Đen];

4. Nzira yemunharaunda 13, inomhanya kubva Tayninh [Tay Ninh] ku Saigon [Saigon] rwizi, uye kubva panguva ino kuenda kuprovince Thudaumot [Thủ Đầu Một], yakanaka kwazvo, seyowo nzira yeku Soairieng [Soài Riêng], zvinongoerekana zvayambuka sango rizere nemitambo;

5. Iyo nzira, 15 km kureba, kubva Trangbang [Trảng Bàng] Bungbinh [Bùng Binh], kubva pane iyo nzvimbo mune yakaoma nguva, kune ngoro yemutyairi, ichifamba nemahombekombe eiyo Saigon [Saigon] rwizi;

6. Nzira, 1 km pamusoro peguta Trangbang [Trảng Bàng], yekubatanidza nzira yekoloni 1, ne nzira dzeprovince dze Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn].

Kunze kweiyi nzira huru, dunhu rine:

a) nzira yeku Xom Vinh [Xóm Vinh], yakavezwa kwemakiromita mana chete, asi inogona kushandiswa nemotokari dzemotokari mumwaka weyakaoma, nzira inopfuura nepamudunhu remitambo uye ichigonesa imwe kushanyira shongwe ye Chot Mat [Chột Mắt];

b) I Thanhdien [Thanh Điền] nzira pedyo iyo iri pagoda ine zvidhori zvevamwe kufarira kwekuchera matongo.

II. Yekutonga Geography

DZIDZO YEMADZIMAI

Tayninh [Tay Ninh], yaingova chete (Phu) yepurovhinzi ye Giadinh [Gia Định], pasi pehurumende yeAnnamite, yakaumbwa mudunhu munaApril 14^th 1862 naAdmiral BONNARD. Dunhu iri rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, Thaibinh [rugare] uye Trangbang [Trảng Bàng]; yekutanga ine sangano rezvipatara rinotungamirwa nachiremba, uye yechipiri chitupa chekurapa chiri pasi pechiremba wedzinza.

ROPA

Iri nevanhu vazhinji vanosvika makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe, idunhu harina nzvimbo dzakakosha kunze kwedhorobha hombe, Trangbang [Trảng Bàng] uye Godauha [Gò Dầu Hạ], dziri dzakateerana zana, makumi mashanu uye 100 km kubva Saigon [Saigon]. Huwandu hwakagadzirwa zvinotevera:

Annamites: 80707, vaCambodians: 9457, Cham: 1110, Chinses: 781, Minh Huong: 377, vaEurope: 87, maIndia: 31; Vese: 92550.

III. Ecomotional Geography

Hapana indasitiri yakakosha isati yambogadzirwa. Hupfumi hukuru hwepurovhinzi hunosanganisira hwekurima nekuvhima.

Chero ani zvake anoda kuenda pamusoro pemasango uye kubatsira mukugadzira zvigadzirwa, anogona kuwana ruzivo nezve kurimwa kwehevea (Rubber) chirimwa, nzimbe, nzizi (pasi-nzungu), pamwe nekugadzira iyo villaarubber, iyo yekunatswa kweshuga uye mafuta emafuta. Vanokwanisawo nyore kuita zano rezvigadzirwa zveprovince nezve moto-huni nematanda ekuveza.

FAUNA uye FLORA

Pasina kuenda padhuze danho, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kukwezvwa kune akasiyana siyana emarudzi ayo anosangana nawo kwese kupi. Zvipembenene, mbizi, makonzo, ruvara, nyemba, shiri zviripo pano muhuwandu, pakati pazvo panofanirwa kuve negwatakwadhi, humwe rudzi rusina mhirizhonga, uye mhando dzemakororo mazhinji. Pakati peshiri dzinowanikwa calao kana nyanga-bhiri nemakondo. Pakati pezvipembenene mhando huru yeacicindcla (tiger-nyuchi) nevanyori, nevanozivikanwa nezita rekuti "Coq des Bois"Avo, nekujeka kwavo kuchena vane kuoneka kweruva.

Kana iri iyo Flora iyi inonyanya kumiririrwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeferns uye dzakawanda mhando dzema orchid.

IV. Nhoroondo

Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvine mhosva zvachose kusvika pakugadzika kwechokwadi nhoroondo yezvakaitika.

Towards 1850, Annamite mandarin HUYNH DUONG GIANG [Huỳnh ĐĐ], uya akatonga dunhu, akarwiswa nevaCambodians. Kufunga nezvekuramba kwake kwakapusa, iye, pamwe nemutumwa wake Chanh Tong [Chánh Tổng], wakazviuraya. A pagoda yakaiswa mundangariro dzake Tra Vong [Trà Vông], uye ipapo, mhemberero yekurangarira inoitwa gore rimwe nerimwe. Panguva ino Annamite anobva Annam, anonzi DANG VAN DUA [Đặng Văn Đua], vakagara kumaodzanyemba edunhu, uye vakatanga Trangbang [Trảng Bàng], apo tembere yakagadzirirwa kumurangarira. Panguva yekukunda kweFrance, mandarin ye Tayninh [Tay Ninh], anonzi KHAM TAN TUONG [Khâm Tấn Tường], vachiramba kuzviisa pasi, vakatizira ku Phu An Enda [g Phu An] (musha in Hao Duoc [Hào Đước]) uye vakaunganidza vanoverengeka vateveri. Ivo vakaparadzirwa mune yakasimba, uye kukunda kwavo kwakabatana nekufa kwaKham Tan Tuong muna 1860, kwakaratidza kupera kweAnnamite kuramba.

MaCambodians zvisinei pasi peChampa, vakatora munda ndokuenderera mberi Tayninh [Tay Ninh], uye nomusi wa 7 June 1566 at Truong Voi [Trường Voi] akasangana nemauto eFrance, achikonzera kurasikirwa kwaCaptain LARCLAUSE uye lieutenant LESAGE, pamwe ne8 NCO's nemauto. Kusimbiswa kwakatumirwa mushure mekurwa uku, pasi pemurairo waLt. Colonel MARCHAISE. Kubatanidzwa kwechipiri kwakaitika musi wa14 Gunyana 1866 pa Bang Ndove [Bàng Ndove] (musha mu Hao Haooc [Hào Đithu]). Izvo zvakakonzera kunyangarika kweChampa, asi zvakadhura hupenyu of Lt. Colonel MARCHAISE. Kapteni BEXJAMEN uye 13 NCO's uye mauto eChishanu ekambani ye58^nd boka reMarines.

BANISA TU THƯ
4 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Painter, akaberekerwa muValenciennes - dunhu rekuchamhembe kweFrance. Pfupiso yehupenyu nebasa:
+ 1905-1920: Kushanda muIndochina uye mutariri webasa kunaGavhuna weIndochina;
+ 1910: Mudzidzisi kuFar East Chikoro cheFrance;
+ 1913: Kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwendudzi uye kuburitsa huwandu hwezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi;
+ 1920: Akadzokera kuFrance akaronga kuratidzira kwehunyanzvi muNancy (1928), Paris (1929) - mifananidzo yepanyika nezveLorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, pamwe nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo. kubva kuFar East;
+ 1922: Kuburitsa mabhuku pamusoro peKushongedza Kwehunyanzvi muTonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Won mubairo mukuru paColonial Exhibition muMarseille, uye akabatana nemugadziri wePavillon de l'Indochine kugadzira seti yezvinhu zvemukati;
+ 1952: Anofa aine makore makumi masere nemasere uye anosiya huwandu hukuru hwepende nemifananidzo;
+ 2017: Musangano wake wokupenda wakatanga kubudiswa nevazukuru vake.

References:
"Bhuku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hong Duc] Vaparidzi, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
◊ Akashinga uye akatsanangura mazwi eVietnamese akaiswa mukati memakotesheni mavara - akaiswa naBan Tu Thu.

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