Yakasiyana-siyana WET Rice FARMER Mahoridhe neMhemberero - Chikamu chekutanga
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
Mutambo uyu wainzi: “Mwari Wekurima ndichidzika kuminda ”
The mvura ine mupunga yakanyorova yakaunza kuVietnamese iyo inonhuhwirira zviyo zvinonamira mupunga, yakashandiswa kugadzira zvimedu zvemakeke anodzvinyirira uye zvinodyiwa zvemupunga, asi kurima kwakaunza kurudzi urwu rudo rwemaruware, nyati, uye guruva. Kubva pachokwadi ichi, bva netsika dzakawanda dzemupunga dzinoenderana ne Ttt mazororo uye mitambo muNorth Midland, dunhu rakanyatsoenderana nezvekurima.
At Hải Hưng, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopemberera mutambo mumwedzi wekutanga kugamuchira mwedzi NdiMwari wekurima uyo anodzika kuminda8. Basa re NdiMwari wekurima anopihwa murume akura anogara munharaunda; Anopfeka ngowani yemhemberero uye velvet shangu isina chitsitsinho, uye inochengetedzwa pasi peamburera. Pakunzwa kurira kwechigubhu kwegiramu, NdiMwari wekurima "akasimudza magaro ake, akabvisa bhutsu yake isina zvitsitsinho”Ndokuburukira kunhandare yemupunga kunodyara mbeu pamusoro pehororo. Mushure meizvozvo, vagari vemumusha vakakanda mvura pa NdiMwari wekurima, uye zvakanyanya Mwari yakanyorova, vanhu vemo vakanyanya kufara sezvavairota gore nyowani paine mvura yakakwana yenzvimbo dzemupunga uye zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakanaka.8
Mutambo we "Craft uripo"
Pa rechina Tết zuva, ivo Sài Đồng musha (Gia Lâm - Hà Nội) uye Bích Đại musha (Vĩnh Phú) raishandiswa kurongakukwiza kuburitsa”Mutambo. Kana zvigubhu zvikagara pachivanze cheimba inodyidzana, murimi wekare anofambisa nyati kumunda (kune dzimwe nzvimbo, imubvunzo wechokwadi buffalo kune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo buffalo yakarongedzwa nemashanga) pamwe chete nejaya kuti ritange kurima ivhu.
Tevere kunouya musikana mudiki achidyara mbeu yemupunga mukati mevanhu vanofara, vachiona tariro yekuti kurima kuchaunza zvirimwa zvakanaka uye vachawana chibage chakawanda, mbatatisi uye paddy. Panoenda kupera kwemutambo, mushandi wekurima wechidiki anobvisa jasi uye anozviratidza kuti ndiye musikana mudiki akanaka, nepo musikana wekudyara, paachabvisa nguo yake, anova mukomana mudiki; mamiriro emukomana anozvishandura semusikana uye semusikana semukomana zvinoita kuti mamiriro emafaro awedzere kutarisirwa uye anonakidza.
Ceremony Inotangisa Mwaka wekurima
Mhemberero yekukumikidza mwaka wekurima inoitika mushure mekunge vagari vapemberera mhemberero yekudzikisa Tết pole, panguva iyoyo chaiyo mukuru anomubvisa anobvisa zvemitambo, mapfekero anopfeka jasi rebhuruu, akapfeka ngowani yakasungwa nemicheto miviri yakasimudzwa, uye bhandi dzvuku muchiuno chake. Ipapo, anoitisa nyati yakakora, yakanyatsodzidziswa kurima, kune yakatemerwa munda wemupunga - kwete kure kure nenzvimbo yekunamatira.
Achisvika munhandare yemupunga, anoshandisa ruoko rwake kupurudzira kumashure kwenyati uye nezvibhakera, obva atenderedza mutsipa wake, uku achizvitarisa chaizvo. Anopa kubhajialo mashoma emakeke emupunga, uye kana apedza kudya, iye ndokuisa joko pamutsipa uye nekukasira anotungamira buffalo rinozorimira mashoma mitsara yakatwasuka munzira yakatarisana pamberi. Buffalo ichiri kushanda, zvigubhu uye maguru zvichitenderera, zvichiteverwa nezviridzwa zvisere zvechechi uye kushevedzera kwevagari vemo, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo iyi iite seyakavhurika nzvimbo.
Mufananidzo wataurwa pamusoro uchiripo mune dzimwe nzvimbo - Kune dzimwe nzvimbo - sekunge Pane Hoa - the Ceremony Inosimudzira ari Kurima Mwaka inosanganiswa ne Mhemberero kuti anamate NdiMwari wekurima uye inopembererwa pazuva rinovhura mwaka wehoridhe, nechinangwa chekushuvira kuti zvirimwa zvive zvakanaka uye, panguva imwe chete, pakuratidza kutenda kwevanhu kuna mambo uyo akadzidzisa vanhu kutapura, kurima ivhu, uye kugadzira matangi nembatatisi inotapira. . Kunze kwezvo, iyo Ceremony Simudza Iyo Kurima Nguva9 inoyeuchidzawo vanhu, vachirarama nekutenda kumapedhi, kuti ivo vanofanirwa kukoshesa kurima uye nekutarisira kwakanaka kwenyati uye mombe dziri shamwari dzakanaka dzadzo.
Inotanga Gomo
Mhemberero iyi yakajairwa kwazvo mudunhu rine makomo middom mudunhu uye munzvimbo dzemakomo-kunyanya nezvevanhu vari kushanda sevatema huni.
At Nghe An - "Sango kuvhara zuva”Izuva remakumi maviri neshanu remwedzi wechigumi nemaviri. Mumazuva ano ekuvhara, hapana munhu anotenderwa kutema miti uye akamirira kusvika gore idzva rasvika apo sango rinovhurwazve ne "kuvhura mhemberero”Kuenderera mberi nekushanda. Mhemberero yekutanga iyi inonzi "Mhemberero yekumisikidza".
Mhemberero iyi haina kunyatsorongeka nevakuru vemusha (zvinozivikanwa kuti misha yeVietnam inowanzove ine vagari vane mupunga munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura) asi inogona kupembedzwa nedzinza kana boka revatema.
Pakati penguva kubva ku4 kusvika kune we6 Mazuva ano, vanhu vanouya nezvipiriso kutembere yagomo genie"Pagedhi remusango kana padanda kana pazasi pemuti chero wakura, ivo vanopisa matanda ejoss kuti vanamate uye vanamate kuna genie"kusiya sango murunyararo kuti basa remapuranga riitwe pasina kurohwa.. Zvipiriso kunze kwezvinhu zvakajairwa ngazvive nazvo pamwe nenyama yakasviba sezvo ichi ndiro isingakanganirwe mukudya kwa “Genie redondo".
Mushure memhemberero yekunamata, vanhu vematanda vanoenda musango nemapango uye makara uye vanotema miti mishoma “nekuda kwechimiro” kuti vaone izvikhai sơn" mhemberero. Kutanga kubva panguva iyoyo, munhu wese anotenderwa kuita basa ravo revatema iro rakarambidzwa panguva iyo "sango rakavharwa”Ie nguva iyo iyo Genie yeGomo inofarira yake Tttisu takanzwa pamurayiro Phú Lộc musha (Phong Châu dunhu) anocherekedza chiitiko chinoshamisa chinonzi "mhemberero yekunamata uta nemiseve”Muusiku hwe6 zuva ra Ttt. Usiku ihwohwo, majaya nevasikana vese mumusha vanouya neuta hwavo nemiseve kutemberi iri pa "Trám"(canary) Sango kupembererauta nemiseve zvinamatira mhemberero".
Mushure mekutsva kwetsvimbo uye mushure mekunge mwene wemhemberero anyengetera kuna jeni, rimwe jaya rakasimba rinogamuchira uta nemuseve kubva paartari kuti vapfure vaviri jongwe nehuku yakakakwa ndokuiswa padyo netembere. Ropa rejongwe nerehuku rinosangana kuti rive chipo kune jini. Tevere kunouya kutamba kunonzi kutamba kwekuvhima pakati pevaroorani vevarume vechidiki nevasikana vadiki, vasikana vari ivo preys uye majaya majaya iyo "vashandi.. Ivo havaite kutamba kwavo kwete chete nemitezo, asiwo nerunyoro.majaya anotanga, ndokuzotevera mukana wevasikana vadiki. Zvino, vaviri vaviri vaviri, vanotsvaga nzvimbo yekuziva zvinodiwa pamhemberero zvine chiitiko chinonzi "jongwe rinofukidza huku".6
Ngatiedzei kudzidza nehanya nezve mhemberero yekuvhura musuwo we tembere pazvikomo ku Phú Lộc musha (Vĩnh Phú)10 pane wechitanhatu Ttt zuva.
Gore rega rega, pazuva iro, iyo TEMPLE GUARDIAN (mutariri wetembere) inounza pamwe nejongwe nehuku uye inoenda nemukuru mukuru kumakomo akarambidzwa kuvhura mikova yeTuợng (kumusoro) tembere (kunamata iyo Genius yegomo Tản Viên uye wake munyarikani wediki Tiger. Ivo vanoperekedzwa neverengeka vejaya nevasikana vadiki mumusha - huwandu hwejaya hunofanirwa kuenzana nehwevasikana vadiki, uye vese vanofanira kunge vari vanhu vasina kuroora. Majaya akapfeka zviuno-chiuno, vasina-chipfuva, uye mumusoro mavo makapfeka ngowani dzemicheka miviri akasimuka: mumwe nemumwe wavo akabata uta nemiseve nhatu.
Vasikana vadiki vanopfeka zvikabudura uye mabhodhoro emota asi vasina zvipfeko. Panzvimbo panopembererwa mhemberero, uta nemiseve zvinoiswa zvakanaka paatari, izere noutsi uye nezvinonhuwira. Zvichakadaro, Mutariri weTembere neMukuru Anonamata muchivande mukati mekatemberi, ipapo vanoisa shiri mbiri dzakasungwa pamberi petemberi. Mushure meizvozvo, vechidiki vemumusha vanouya mukati, nekudaro, kunotora hunyanzvi mune iyi uta nemiseve yekunamata. Ipapo, ivo vanogamuchira idzi uta nemiseve izvo zvakapihwa nehunyanzvi 'zvitsinga, zvichivabvumidza ivo kurova zvinangwa zvavo chero pavanopfurwa. Asi ikozvino, miseve iyi inoshandiswa kupfura shiri mbiri kuti dzibude ropa. Huwandu hweropa hunounganidzwa mundiro yechinyakare uye ndokupihwa kune vakangwara, kutanga kutamba kwekuvhima. Uku kutamba kunoenzanisirwa mushure mekuvhima, kwemhuka dzesango dzemadzitateguru edu munguva yepamberi.
… Enderera muchikamu chechipiri…
CHERECHEDZA:
1 Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba muPylosophy yeNhoroondo.
6 Sekureva kwa LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Iyo yetsika Tết yeVietnam - Tsika neRuzivo Kudhinda Imba 1996 - mapeji 125 kusvika 127.
8 Zvinoenderana naBÙI LIÊN NAM - Iyo Tết (Goredzva) uye kurima - Mutemo wongororo - Spring Đinh Sửu (gore renyati) 1997 - P.28.
9 Zvinoenderana naBÙI LIÊN NAM - Ceremony Inotangisa Mwaka wekurima - Wongororo yekudyara - Đinh Sửu (Mwaka we nyati) Chitubu 1997 - P.24.
10 Sekureva kwa NGỌC ÁNH - Tết magazini - Đinh Sửu (gore renyati) chitubu - p. 16.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Lunar Gore Idzva - Chikuru Mutambo - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
Old Bold zvinyorwa uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu gvanevachar.com
ONA DZIMWE:
◊ Kubva ku Sketches mukutanga kwezana ramakore re20 kune tsika dzechinyakare uye mutambo.
◊ Chiratidzo cheizwi rekuti "Tết"
◊ Kupemberera Mwaka Idzva Mutambo
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◊ Kunetsekana kweVADZIDZISI VANHU - Kunetsekana nekuSIMA - Chikamu 2
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◊ SPRING SCROLLS - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Kumirira ITSVA RAKA - Chikamu chekutanga
◊ Kubhadhara kwekupedzisira kukudzwa kuna CÔ KÍ ”(Mukadzi womunyori) pazuva rechipiri reTT
◊ Usati watanga BASA - Chikamu 1
◊ Kuenda kumitambo yeTẾT - Chikamu 1
◊ Kuenda kumitambo yeTẾT - Chikamu 2
◊ Usati Wabata Pasi - Chikamu 1
◊ Akasiyana Mvura YeMupunga Rice Mazororo uye Mhemberero - Chikamu 2
◊ Vietnam Nyowani Nyowani Gore - vi-VersiGoo.
◊ nezvimwewo.