Iyo XINH MUN Nharaunda ye54 Ethnic mapoka muVietnam

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    Wine huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura 21,946 vanhu, iyo XINH MUN vanogara mumuganhu macommune e Yen Chau, Rwiyo Ma Moc Chau Matunhu (Mwanakomana La Province¹) uye Dien Bien Dong Dunhu (Dunhu reDien Bien². Mamwe mazita adzo Puoc uye Spike. Puoc Da uye Puoc Nghet mapoka maviri emuno. Mutauro wavo ndewa Mon-Khmer boka³.

    In yapfuura, iyo XINH MUN chefty akarima yakasviba mupunga uye com mune yakapiswa-pamusoro penyika. Ivo vaishandisa kuchera matanda, badza kana gejo kugadzirira milpas. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kune minda yemupunga yakanyudzwa. Kare, nyati, mbudzi nenguruve zvaiwanzobvumidzwa kudzungaira pamadiro. Zvino, misha mizhinji yakagadzira mashedhi uye matanda kure nedzimba. Kuunganidza nekuvhima zvinowedzera mukuvandudzika kwemararamiro avo. Dzakanaka uye dzigare tswanda ezvinyorwa zvakagadziriswa neiyo Thai uye Lao yezvipfeko nemimwe midziyo. Iyo tsika yeXINH MUN yekutsenga betel, kupenda mazino avo matema, uye kunwa doro nemashanga emishenjere.

    Tiye Xinh Mun akasiya hupenyu hwavo hwekutama kuti vagare mumisha ine vanhu vakawanda. Dzimba dzavo pamatanda dzine matenga akaumbwa kunge kamba yemota, matanho maviri kumakona ese eimba. Ruzhinji rwevagari vane mazita emhuri e Vi uye Lo. Dzinza rega rega rine taboos rawo. Vana vanotora zita remhuri yababa. Mumba, panofa baba dangwe rinobata chinzvimbo chakakosha.

     In muchato, mhuri yechikomba inofanira kupa mari nemitero kumhuri yemwenga. Mushure mekukumbira, kuroora uye kuroora murume anogara mumba memukadzi wake kwemakore akati wandei. Kana murume nemukadzi vakaita vana, mukadzi anotambirwa kumba kwemurume wake. Munguva yekugara matrilocal, vaviri vacho vanofanirwa kuchinja avo mazita uye kutora rimwe zita rakapihwa naamai vavo amai, vabereki vemukadzi kana muroyi. Vakadzi vanowanzozvarira kumba. Kana mwana ava nemwedzi, anozopihwa zita nen'anga pakukumbirwa nevabereki. Kana munhu akafa, nhengo dzemhuri yake pfuti dzemoto kuzivisa nhau inosuruvarisa kuvagari. Vakafa vanovigwa zvachose.

    Tiye XINH MUN anonamata madzitateguru emazera maviri mune anouya eimba. Tsika dzinoitwa chete kana nyeredzi dzemhuri dzichivaka imba nyowani, dzinotora mupunga mutsva kana kuronga mutambo wemuchato. Kana vabereki vemukadzi vashaya, vanonamatirwa mune inonakidza imba ine denga rimwe chete mubindu. Mukugadzirwa, iyo XINH MUN inobata mhemberero zhinji uye ine taboos dzakawanda. Vagari vemunharaunda pamwe chete vanoronga mabiko Mukuremekedza mweya wemumusha gore rega, uye ino zvakare inguva yekunamata midzimu yevanhu vakafa mubhutsi ravo. Pakutanga, iyo XINH MUN yaipindawo mumhemberero dzegorese mukuremekedza mweya yemuong inobatwa ne Thai munzvimbo.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com