Iyo NUNG Nharaunda yemakumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe emarudzi muVietnam

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    Tiye NUNG ane vagari vangangoita 914,350 vanogara mumatunhu e Lang Mwanakomana¹, Cao bang², Bac Inogona³, Thai Nguyen⁴, Bac Giang⁵ uye Tuyen Quang⁶. Ivo vane subgroups emuno senge Xuong, Giang, Nung An, Nung Loi, Phan Sinh, Nung Chao, Nung Inh, Qui Bin, Nung Din uye Khen Lai.

    Tiye NUNG mutauro uri padhuze neiyo yeiyo Tay uye ndeya Tay-Thai⁷ boka. Iyo NUNG ine zvinyorwa zvinodaidzwa Nom Nung (Nung demotic zvinyorwa) iyo yakakunda kubva muzana ramakore rechi 17.

    Tiye NUNG anonyanya kunamata madzitateguru avo. Atari yemadzitateguru inoiswa mukamuri yeimba uye pamusoro payo yakaturikwa aritari yakatsaurirwa kuna vamwari, genies, vatsvene, ChiConfucius uye Kwan Yin.

    Tiye NUNG anorarama pamupunga uye com. Vanorima mupunga kungave muminda inonyudza mukati memipata nemumipasi. Vanodyara zvirimwa zvemaindasitiri nemiti yemichero isingagumi yakadai sema tangerines nema persimmon. Anise ndiwo muti wakakosha kwazvo weNUNG wakavaunzira purofiti yakakura gore rega. Dzemhizha dzakagadzirwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kuruka machira, kuveza, kuita blacksmithing, basketry uye ceramics.

    Tiye NUNG anogara mumisha. Pamberi pemusha pane minda yakanyudzwa uye kumashure kune milpas nemichero yemichero. Idzo dzimba dzeNUNG-pane-stilts dzinovakwa nehuni uye dzakapfirirwa nematiles kana huswa.

   Pzvekare, iyo NUNG inopfeka indigo zvipfeko. Iyo NUNG inosarudza yakakangwa ndiro nemafuta enguruve. Iyo yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika dhishi yeNUNG iri khau nhuc (yakabikwa nyama yenguruve). Muchinjikwa-chinwiwa chakave chakareba kumira tsika yeNUNG.

   Tiye Nung anochengetedza hupfumi hwakawanda hwehunyanzvi hwetsika nemagariro kusanganisira vanhu uye dzimwe nziyo (slide). Smooth nziyo dze slide zvinoenderana neruzha rwemasango nemakomo zvinokatyamadza zvakanyanya kune avo vakambouya kumatunhu eNUNG. Zvino kune mukurumbira wevanhu kuita kwakabatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakawanda: nziyo, mumhanzi, uye maitiro ekuita. Lung tung (kuenda kuminda) mhemberero yakaitwa mumwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi inozivikanwa chaizvo uye inokwezva kune vanhu veese mazera.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com