Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

… Inoenderera mberi pachikamu 1:

    Kunze kwezvo, kana tichifunga nezve mufananidzo mufananidzo, tinogona kutaura pano nyaya kubva kumaodzanyemba kweIndia iyo ine mugumo wakafanana zvikuru kune iyo ye vietnamese nyaya - nekuti inewo matatu makuru mavara: 3 varume uye 2 mukadzi.

    Somaraia uye Bimarayia vaviri shamwari dzakanaka. Sezvo zvavasina kumboonana Bimarayia, pamusangano Somarayiamukadzi waamai, aisaziva kuti mukadzi weshamwari yake uye akamukumbira kuti amubatsire kurara husiku humwe chete nemukadzi iyeye.

  The Tsika dzechiHindu vakagadzirisa nenzira inofadza zvataurwa zvataurwa uye Somarayia akange abayira zvakashata rudo rwake rwe conjugal kushamwari yake.

    Chekupedzisira, kudzosa iyo nyaya kune hunhu hwevanhu, mutengesi wenyaya arega Bimarayia wanikidza chokwadi uye, atendeuka zvakanyanya, akatora hupenyu hwake nebakatwa. Kuzviuraya kwake kunotungamira kurufu rwe Somarayiamukadzi waiye newako Somarayia iye, sevaviriwo vakazviuraya nekupfura kwebakatwa. Vatatu vese vakatorwa vakaendeswa Denga naSiva.

- Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nemusiyano unokosha wevietnamese, vese vatatu vatambi vane mazita chaiwo uye vakapihwa mabasa; isu tinofanirwa kucherechedza zvinhu izvi kuti tive nepasi pekukoshesa nekucherechedza kuburikidza nezviviri Henri Ogerematehwe.

    Trọng Cao uye Thi Nhi vakaroora vasina vana, uye vanowanzo rovana. Rimwe zuva, kurohwa ne Trọng Cao, Thi Nhi akatiza pamba pake uye akaroora Phạm Lang. Vakapfidza Trọng Cao akaenda kundotsvaga mukadzi wake kusvikira asisina mari yekutenga chikafu chake uye akatenderera achiteterera chikafu paakawana Thi Nhi akagara pamba ega achitambira waaimbova murume wake. Kuvanza murume wake wekare Phạm Lang, Thi Nhi akamuviga mukati mehomwe yeuswa. Pham Lang nokusaziva akapisa stack yeuswa kuti atore madota enzvimbo dzake dzemupunga. Trọng Cao akapiswa kusvikira pakufa. Kubvarura mwoyo wake, Thi Nhi akasvetukira mumoto akafa. Pakupedzisira, Phạm Lang uye muranda wake akamhanyisa kumoto kunoponesa mukadzi uye tenzi asi ivo vaviri vakapiswawo pasi ndokufa. Kusvika panguva ino, nyaya inogadziriswa zvine mutsigo kana Emperor weJade vanoita vese vatatu avo Kicheni Vanamwari uye Chimwari uye inopa kune mumwe nemumwe wavo basa rakati. Phạm Lang inova Thổ Công (Kicheni Mwari) mukutarisira iyo Kicheni uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo. Trọng Cao anova Thổ Địa (Kicheni Mwari) mutariri weimba uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo. Nezve Thi Nhi, anova iye Thổ Kỳ (Kicheni God god) mutariri wemusika nemiriwo mubindu reimba. Sketch no.102 yakaratidza mavara matatu aya. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze aforesand dze Kicheni Mwari, Thổ Công inobata basa rakakosha uye inonzi "Đệ nhất gia chi chủ"(wekutanga anotarisira imba neimba. Nebasa iri anokwanisa kuona remuridzi wemba: mischance, mukana, kuneta uye nhamo, uye anogona zvakare kushandisa zvipuka uye achengete saimba murunyararo uye mufaro. The Thổ Công (Kicheni Mwari anonzi zvakare Lar) aripo chero panogara munhu - anotorwa senge mai vepasi: "Ct có Thổ Công, sông có Hà Bá"(Pasi rina Lar, rwizi rune Genius yemvura) (Fig.3)

    Kudzoreredza patsika nehupenyu hwepfungwa hweVietnamese, Thổ Công - munhu anofungidzira, anonamatwa senge rudzi rwekunzwa - akaongorora hupenyu hwekuwedzeredza parutivi rwemadzitateguru edu - vanhu chaivo avo, mushure mekufa kwavo, vanonamatwa se "Nhân thần"(mweya yemunhu kana patron genius. Kuronga uye kuronga yega yega yemhando mbiri idzi genii nzvimbo yakatekeseka yekunamata - zvakadaro Thổ Công inhema inyasha vanhu veVietnamese vanoisa iyo Thổ Côngiyo aritari, iyo iri diki, munzvimbo yekuruboshwe, kana aritari yemadzitateguru, inofanira kugara mukati meiyo -zvinoenderana nehukadzi uye wevakadzi nheyo uye zvinhu zvishanu, iro rekuruboshwe rine yechipiri rakanyanya chinzvimbo mushure wepakati. Asi, kunewo nzvimbo dzinogarwa vanhu Thổ Côngaritari iri pedyo neatari yemadzitateguru avo. Nekudaro, ivo vaviri genii vari padyo neukama uye, pese vanhu pavakaenda kunopemberera zororo rekufa kwemadzitateguru avo, vanofanira kunyengetera kuna Thổn kutanga - chiyero chakanangwa chakanangana nekufadza Thổn kuitira kuti abvume nemufaro madzitateguru avanhu kuti adzokere kwavari.

    Sekureva kwechinyorwa, nemunyori achangosaina nemaviri matatu HVV, uye anoti: "La fête du Dieu du Foyer"⁵ (Mutambo weKicheni Mwari),, rakadudzirwa na Võ Tiến Sáu - isu tine imwezve tsime remashoko rinodiwa kuti tizadzise kuchengetedza kwemashoko ane chekuita neVietnamese tsika. Icho chinyorwa chinotevera:

    Zvinoenderana nekarenda yemwedzi (Chinese kalendari), iyo 23 yemwedzi wekupedzisira mwedzi kureva kuti gumi nemaviri mwedzi wehoridhe izororo umo iro Kicheni Mwari nhunzi dzinoenda Kudenga kunopinda Emperor weJadevateereri. Iyi tsika, pamwe nedzimwe tsika dzakawanda dzinobva kuChina kubva pakatongwa chiChinese kusvika zvino; saka, kwese kuVietnam, kubva kuNorth kuSouth, mhuri dzese, vapfumi nevarombo, vanogadzirira zvipiriso zvekunamata Jehovha Kicheni Mwari pane 23 yegumi nemaviri^th Mwedzi unoera, kunze kwemhuri dziri maRoma Katurike, kana mhuri dzinotambura, vasina chikafu uye vasina dzimba, saka havana nzira yekunamata Kicheni Mwari.

    Zvino, ndiani Kicheni Mwari? Iye Mwari anotarisira mukicheni. Izwi reKitchen, mune rakakura, mhuri. Mwari uyu anotarisa, anochengetedza uye anoongorora zvese zvinoitika mumhuri: zviito zvese nemabasa emhuri, iko kururama kana zvakaipa zvemumwe neumwe wemhuri, zvinogara zvichicherechedzwa Kicheni Mwari uyo, kunze kwezita ông Táo, inonziwo ông Công. Dzimwe nguva, vamwe vanhu vanovhiringidza ông Táo pamwe ông Công uye funga kuti vanhu vaviri vakasiyana; Izvi zvinodaro, mhuri zhinji dzevatengesi dzinoda kuita mabhizinesi ane runyararo uye dzakabudirira, saka, mwedzi wega wega, pazuva rekutanga neregumi nemashanu, vaigadzira mapepa ekuvhota uye michero nemaruva kuti vape sekunamata. ông Công ndianiko Mwari anochengeta uye anochengetedza zvese mumhuri imwe neimwe.

    Kamwe chete pagore, kusvika gore rinopera, pazuva 23, remwedzi wechigumi nemaviri, iro Kicheni Vanamwari ndinobhururuka kuenda kuDenga kunoreva kuna Emperor weJade nezve mabasa nemabasa emhuri dzese dziri pasi. Mabasa ese, akatendeseka kana anonyengera, zvese zvakanaka kana zvakaipa zviito, vese vane mhosva kana varume vakarurama, zvinhu zvese zvechokwadi kana zvisiri zvechokwadi zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zvizere kune Emperor weJade kutonga. Nechikonzero ichocho, mangwanani emakumi maviri nemanomwe emwedzi wechigumi nemaviri, pamberi pa Kicheni MwariKuenda kuDenga, mhuri dzese dzinopa zvipiriso kuti zvimunamate uye nokumukumbira kuti ataure kuna Emperor weJade chete zviito zvavo zvakanaka nemaitiro, uye kanganwa nezvezvikanganiso zvavo.

     Zvipiriso zvokunamatira Kicheni Mwari dzakasiyana, zvichienderana neve varombo kana mhuri yakapfuma. Mhuri yevarombo yaigona kuendesa mabhuru matatu etujositi uye muhari wemvura nyowani. Mhuri yakafuma inopa chikafu chemupunga unonamira, huku, hove mhenyu uye mapepa enguo uye ngowani. Chinyorwa chine icho chinamatwa icho Kicheni Mwari, imwe kazhinji inopa hove mhenyu uye matatu mapepa hanzi, maviri evarume uye imwe yemukadzi; zvinhu zvakadaro zvese zvaizopa Kicheni Mwari nehembe dzakanaka kuti dzibhururuke pane hove kuenda kuDenga kunopinda Emperor yeJade vateereri.

… Enderera muchikamu 3…

CHERECHEDZA:
¹ Sangana naPurofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba wePhylosophy muNhoroondo.
⁴  Maererano Chinese vanhu-tsika magazini December 1957.
⁵  HVV Mutambo weKicheni Mwari - Vanhu veVietnamese - (rakabudiswa neFar-Eastern French School), Hanoi, Nha. 1 Chivabvu 1948 - mapeji 37 - 39.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Inotangira Nyanya Nyowani - Major festival - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
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