Kuenda kweTẾT CEREMONies - Chikamu chechipiri

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

… Inoenderera mberi pachikamu 2:

Mhemberero padzimba dzevamwe vanhu

   The Vietnamese kwete chete vanamate avo madzitateguru asi zvakare ripa ruremekedzo rwavo kune vamwe madzitateguru avanhu. Saka tsika yekuenda Tết tsika. Uku hakusi kungo kwazisa chete asi kubhadhara rukudzo rwavo. Vana nevazukuru vanofanirwa kupa rukudzo kuna musoro wemhuri. Hama, vavakidzani neshamwari vanoremekedzana. Vanobatsira vanobhadharwa ruremekedzo nevanobatsirwa, varapi nevarwere, vadzidzisi nevadzidzi, vakuru vemusha nemakanzuru emumusha, pamwe nepakati pavo.

   "Madhora madiki mamina anotumirwa kutumira zvipo kune epamusoro mandarin iwo anogamuchira yakawanda. Kazhinji, izvi zvinopa chikamu icho kune shamwari, mauto, vabatsiri kune wese munhu kuti vatore mubairo. Haasi mamarina ose anosungirwa kutumira zvipo kuna Mambo uye nashe.

   “Zvipo kuvakuru zvinonyanya kuve zvekudya: mupunga, nguruve, huku, dhadha, kanya, shuga, michero, keke, jamu… Varwi vaiunganira nekutumira zvipo kuna shefu wavo zvichitevera mhemberero inokosha: vanotanga kufamba nemusoro wekambani (kuraira kubva kuviri kune zvikepe zvitanhatu, igwa rega rega rinosanganisira kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu emauto) kozoti varwi vakatakura mupunga, nguruve (ichangobva kuurawa) Sabhuku vagere pakati peimba vanotaridzika kunge vanokudzwa. Masoja kowtow katatu. Sabhuku anotambira zvipo izvi oshevedza mushandi wake kuti azvitorere, obva apa masoja ake zvipo zvinoenderana nezvavari. ”

    Zvipo zvinobva kuna King uye tenzi kumamandarini yunifomu - nguvo ine dhiragoni dhizaini, yakatsvuka. Iyo yazvino inounzwa kumandarini nemasoja ane parasol pamusoro payo - kwete kuti ichengetedze kubva kunaya asi kuratidza kuremekedza kwayo¹².

    Kusvika pane imwe imba, mushanyi anofanira kuve ane hupenyu. Aizokota kana kukotama katatu pamberi peatari, obva akwazisa. Mushure meizvozvo, muridzi wemba aikoka muenzi wake kuti atsvage betel kana kunwa tii, ozonwa doro, kudya chikafu nekeke. Mushanyi anofanirwa kuve neruremekedzo: anotora doro shoma, fodya - kana akaramba kudya chikafu nekeke - kana angaruma jam, mhodzi dzemvura. Wese munhu anoramba kubva pamabiko makuru mumazuva matatu a Ttt.

Kutumira kure Mumwe wemadzitateguru

    Vanhu vanosarudza kana iri pakati pechivanze kana kona yakachenesesa yetsime rakasimwa munda kupisa joss mapepa ekupa. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanhu vanopisa mapepa ejoss nenzira yakaoma kwazvo inoda kuvepo kwemuridzi wetsika vasati vatanga kupisa. Mutariri wetsika anoita mhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana uye apo mapepa ejoss anopisa zvinyoro-nyoro, iyeantant akasheedzera zvinonzwika kashoma, vachiita kunge anoratidza kuti anga abatana nemweya; izvi zvese zvinoitirwa kuumba chimiro chakasimba maererano nemusoro wemhuri.

KUSVIRA PA⁴

Chiitiko chezuva rechitatu raTết

TINOFANIRA KUTI TINOGONESESA UYO RUDO:

   Kumhuri yemadzibaba: Madzitateguru edu, sekuru, sekuru, baba, baba.

  Kumhuri yevakaroora: Madzitateguru edu, ambuya sekuru, ambuya, ambuya, amai.

PASI PAMABHUKU ako, TINOFANIRA KUTI TINOGONESESESA KUTI UYE KUTI

    Tiri pa rechitatu Tết zuva, zvakare pakutanga kweZhizha, tinokupa nemwoyo wose nezvipiriso zvakadai semichero nemaruva, betel uye doro, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvese zvinodiwa, tichivimba kuti uchafarira uye nekuropafadza mhuri yedu yese, vadiki pamwe vanhu vakuru, vane hutano hwakawanda uye rugare.

   Tinokumbira neruremekedzo madzitateguru edu, madzitateguru, vanababamunini, vanababamunini, hama nehanzvadzi kuti tifarire zvipiriso izvi.

   Isu tinokokawo neruremekedzo Genius weNzeth uye vedu Kicheni Mwari kubatana nemadzitateguru edu mukunakidzwa.

NEMABHUKU ETI

Makuva achishanyira kutanga kwaSvosva

    Mufananidzo unoenderana nawo hauratidziri murombo anotakura kachira kuenda kumunda asi kumakuva ematateguru ake kuti azadzorewo nepasi uye kubvisa masora. Kunze kwezvo, anouya pamwe nezvinonhuwira nemapepa evavhoti mari kuti apise.

    Iyi itsika yekushanya kweguva kutanga kwemwaka. Munzvimbo zhinji mumaruwa tsika iyi haina kumanikidzwa zvisati zvaitika Ttt asi inoitwa mushure mekutsvaira mapepa ekuvhota mari ¾ kazhinji pazuva rechina remwedzi wekutanga senge mukati Thị Cầu, Bac Ninh dunhu.

Mbeu-melon mbeu paTết Mazuva

    “Kana uchinge wadzvara mbeu yemuboni pamazuva eTết, uri kushandisa chaiyo chigadzirwa cheBình Thuận, inyika iyo gore roga roga inopa mbeu dzakakwana kuti dziwane zvinodiwa mukati, pamwe nekune dzimwe nyika, nezvembeu uye tsvuku dzemvura-melon “Vanhu vanochema kuti vazvishungurudze”¹³.

    Yero plum-ruva uye tsvuku tsvuku ndezvemhuri dzeVietnamese zvinhu zvakasarudzika izvo zvisingagoni kusiiwa panguva yekudzoka kwechirimo. A Tết nguva isina yero plum-ruva ingadai isina basa, nepo ingadai isina chibereko, kana iyo mvura-melons zviitike kuti usipo. Zvinhu zvakadai mvura-melon mhodzi, nyama yakakora, hanyanisi dzakakangwa, uye puff pastry inoonekwa sezvive zveruzhowa mbale pane chiitiko che lunar Year New festival. Ndiani pakati pedu angakanganwa nzvimbo inonhuhwirira ya mvura-melon mhodzi taishandisa kukoka vaenzi vedu ku crunch pa mazuva matatu eTết uchitaura nezve kudzoka kwechirimo. Mumamiriro ekunze akadaro vanhu vanoshandisawo mvura-melon mhodzi kugadzira zvinhu zvemukati zvemakeke anokwanisa kushandiswa sechipo uye nekunatsiridza chipo pazororo redu renyika.

    The mvura-melon chigadzirwa cha Binh Thuan purovhinzi, uye imhando yechiidyirwo chinoita zvakanaka mumhando dzese dzekubvisa amana, dzakasanganiswa nejecha, inotonhorera uye yakaputsika. Varimi vemudunhu vaimbodyara mvura-melon kunzvimbo dzakaita sejecha nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzesango, kana nzvimbo dzakajekeswa, uye kamwe pamakore matatu ega ega, kana ivhu rikachinja kuva risina kubereka, vanhu vanofanirwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kunodyara zvakare. Zvinoenderana nezvakaitika kuvarimi vanogara pane ino nzvimbo, gore rega rega munhu anogona kudyara zviyo zviviri chete: chirimwa chikuru kubva pamusi wa3 kusvika pamwedzi wechi6 uye chirimwa chekubatsira chiri kubva pamusi wa9 kusvika pamwedzi wechigumi nemaviri. Pakutanga, muna Ndira munhu anotanga kugadzirira ivhu rakajeka (inosungirwa kudyara mvura-melon) kuitira kuti munaFebruary, munhu anogona kuchera makomba kuti abate mbeu dzakadyarwa. . .

    Kune maviri marudzi mahwende mbeu - iyo yakagochwa uye yakarukwa tsvuku uye imwe yakabikwa uye yakarukwa. Iwo akagochwa anofanira kunyudzwa mutangi yemvura kuti abvise jecha rose, ivhu, uye dura remafuta, usati waronga mbeu dzinorema uye kuomesa kuzuva rekupedzisira mukati memaawa mashanu, usati wadzora senge. Kuchovha imwe inoisa hombe cauldron pane yakatsva stove, inodururira mvura-melon mhodzi mukati, dzinovhenganisa nemucheka mikuru, muvabudise kana vatendeuka uye voregedze vatonhorere. Paunenge uchigwesha kana mumwe akadururira mafuta peanut pane mbeu, iwo anozova nekunaka kwakanaka kutaridzika. Kana munhu akashuvira kuvhiya tsvuku, mumwe anofanirwa kudurura dhayi tsvuku pambeu obva adzikanda kechipiri. Asi, panguva ino, munhu anofanirwa chete kusanganisa dhayi nembeu uye kubheka nemoto mushoma kubvumira dhayi kuti ikatanidze mbeu. Kuti uwane iyo nhema mvura-melon mbeu, munhu anofanirwa kuishambidza yakachena, ikaomesa, wozoidururira mune cauldron hombe, ine munyu mvura yakasanganiswa neferrous sulfate. (yakatengwa kuchitoro chemishonga yemakwenzi), wozoibika nemoto mushoma; mvura painobikwa, munhu anofanirwa kudzora moto, akamirira kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti mbeu dziitwe kutendeuka, dzivatore uye dziomese kuzuva, uye ivo vanozova vatema mvura-melon. Vanodyara mvura-melon mu Binh Thuan dunhu ngatione kuti zvinotora mvura-melon mazuva makumi mana kuti atumbuka, mazuva makumi manomwe kuti aibva, uye mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kuti atadze uye kudyiwa.

ZVINYORWA:
¹ Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba wePhylosophy muNhoroondo.
⁴ Zvinoenderana HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Kuteterera pamazuva eTết uye panguva dzeTết uye makufa erufu.
¹² MARINI - Nhau nyowani uye dzinoda kuziva... (tsananguro yaTết kuhofisi yaIshe Trịnh). Ibid, mapeji 245, 246.
¹³ Sekureva kwa LÊ HỮU LỄ - Kuongorora kwesainzi - Spring Đinh Sửu (gore renyati) 1997 - Mapeji 54, 55.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Lunar Gore Idzva - Chikuru Mutambo - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
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