CHOLON - Cochinchina - Chikamu chechipiri
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NAMARCEL BERNANOISE1
… ZVICHAITIKA…
KUDZIDZISA DIVISION
The Province of Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] yakakamurwa kuita matunhu mana ehurumende, pasi pekutungamira kwevamiriri vakapinda mudhorobha guru, Cangiuoc [CầN Giuộc], pa Canduoc [CầN đướC] uye pa Ducko hoa [Hoc Hoà]. Nhumwa idzi dzinorayirwa kuti dzibate pamwe basa ravarume vanotungamira kuitira kuti vaendese zvakafanana kumukuru wedunhu, uye kutarisira kuitirwa kwakafanira kwemirairo yakabva kuMubati uye nevatungamiriri vekanzuru nevematare vanoiswa pasi pavo. . Nhume dzinotungamira dzinobatsirwa nemadhigadharimahsi makuru pamwe nemakanzuru. Kune makatoni gumi nemaviri nemisha makumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Musha wega wega unopihwa nekanzuru yevanhurume vanotungamira uye vanopihwa bhajeti rekudyidzana rakabvumidzwa uye kupihwa mutungamiriri neMutungamiriri wenyika. Muna 12 huwandu hwemari yemubatanidzwa yakakwira kusvika pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi mana nemashanu.
ROPA
Huwandu hwepurovhinzi ye Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] inosanganisira zvakangosarudzika veAnnamites uye inosvika kuva201 vagari. Pakati pevagari ava pane 183 Chinese uye mongrel Chinese, 1973 veEuropean, 11 maCambodian uye 2 vatorwa. VaAnnamites vanowanzo rima ivhu, kana kutengeserana mumisasa yavo. The Chinese monopolize anenge ose paddy kutengeserana.
II. Ehupfumi Geography
KUCHIRIRA
Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwevhu pasi inogona kushandiswa kune ese marudzi ekurima. Kurimwa kwemupunga kunozara. Munzvimbo ye121 441 het, iyo chikamu chinorimwa nemupunga chinosvika 103.034 ha., Ichipa gore rose gadzira matani zana.100.000. Izvo zvichakwanisika kupeta huwandu uhu nekukurumidza sekukosha kwema hydraulic-inoshanda, inoitwa mudunhu re Cau An Ha [Cầu An Hạ], tichava nemanyowa uye takasunungurwa kubva kune alum bani bani rakakura, risingabereki uye kusvikira zvino.
Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] haina dambudziko kubva mumafurates sezvinoitwa nemamwe matunhu ari padyo neMekon. Kurimwa kwemupunga kunoenderana nemwaka yekunaya. Makore mashoma apfuura zvidyarwa zveindasitiri zvakaedzwa padanho rakakura kuchamhembe kwedunhu. Nzanga yeFrance, inonzi "Societe des Sucreries et Raffineries de l'Indochine", yakaumbwa mumusha Hiep Hoa [Hiệp Hoà] kuitira kurapa nzimbe-nzimbe dzakakohwa mudunhu rino.
Kurima kwechipiri kwechibage, bhinzi, bhanana, yam, zvakare kufarira. Goho razvino rakakwanira kudyiwa kwenzvimbo. Pakupedzisira, minda yemichero yeorenji-miti, mandimu-mango, mangoe-miti, banana-miti, imwe miti inoshamisa inocherwa kwese kunogara nzvimbo.
INDUSTRY
Chigadzirwa che Hiep Hoa [Hiệp Hoà] - Iyi nzanga, yakaumbwa pakutanga kwa1921, inowedzera pamusoro penzvimbo ye800ha., Iyo inopfuura 300ha. Dzakatodyarwa neshuga-nzimbe. Zvivakwa zvefekitori zvinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika mazana matatu emamirimita mazana mana. uye inosanganisira shuga-fekitori uye dhizaini, inopihwa neinjini nyowani uye zvishandiso. Zvese zvemashoko zvinomiririra kukosha kwemazana mazana mashanu emadhora. Iko kukosha kwezvivakwa zvakasiyana (fekitori nezvivakwa) zvinosvika $ 150.000. Kunze kweiyo shuga-fekitori, yeRum yekunatsa kuvhenekwa, iko kuvakwa kwayo yatopedzwa, inofanira kubata whith molasses nechekare gore rino. Iyi fekitori ichakwanisa kuburitsa kubva pamazana mana kusvika pamakumi mashanu Rum mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Kunze kwe "Soci6te de Suereries et Raffineries de Hiep Hoa [Hiệp Hoà] ”Hapana zvimwe zvinogadzirwa maindasitiri. Kune mamwe zvakare zvidhinha-maira, zvidiki-taka-zvigadzirwa, uye indiki indasitiri yemashanga-matsi, yemasango-masaga uye huswa -vhara hwemabhodhoro. Asi inongova mubvunzo wevashandi vepamba rekushandira pane zvishoma zvakanyanya chiyero chine mashoma.
Kutengeserana uye kutengeserana
Kutengeserana kunokura zvakanyanya mukati medunhu. Iyo paddy ndiyo inonyanya kuita traffic. Chigadzirwa chegore rega chinogara chichiisiya chiyero icho chobva chatumirwa kumafekitori mukati Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] guta. Tinofanirawo kutaura nezve kuvapo kwehuwandu hwakawanda uye hwakashanda hwevatengesi mumakirabhu, avo kazhinji vari kutenga izvo zvigadzirwa zvematunhu ekumadokero kuti zvitengese kutengeswa paSaigon, kana ku Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Nekuda kwemakombi mazhinji anoyambuka nyika, kutengeserana kwenzizi kwakanyanya. Nezvekutakura pane imwe nzvimbo, tinogona kudoma nzira nhatu dzinoshandiswa ne mota-mota dzinochengetedza kutakurwa kwezvinhu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Nzira kubva Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] Ducko hoa [Hoc Hoà]: 48 km., Nzira kubva Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] Rachkien [Rạch kièn]: 22 km., Nzira kubva Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] Cangioc [CầN Giuộc], Canduoc [CầN đướC]: 31 km.
BANISA TU THƯ
12 / 2019
CHERECHEDZA:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Painter, akaberekerwa muValenciennes - dunhu rekuchamhembe kweFrance. Pfupiso yehupenyu nebasa:
+ 1905-1920: Kushanda muIndochina uye mutariri webasa kunaGavhuna weIndochina;
+ 1910: Mudzidzisi kuFar East Chikoro cheFrance;
+ 1913: Kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwendudzi uye kuburitsa huwandu hwezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi;
+ 1920: Akadzokera kuFrance akaronga kuratidzira kwehunyanzvi muNancy (1928), Paris (1929) - mifananidzo yepanyika nezveLorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, pamwe nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo. kubva kuFar East;
+ 1922: Kuburitsa mabhuku pamusoro peKushongedza Kwehunyanzvi muTonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Won mubairo mukuru paColonial Exhibition muMarseille, uye akabatana nemugadziri wePavillon de l'Indochine kugadzira seti yezvinhu zvemukati;
+ 1952: Anofa aine makore makumi masere nemasere uye anosiya huwandu hukuru hwepende nemifananidzo;
+ 2017: Musangano wake wokupenda wakatanga kubudiswa nevazukuru vake.
References:
"Bhuku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hong Duc] Vaparidzi, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
◊ Akashinga uye akatsanangura mazwi eVietnamese akaiswa mukati memakotesheni mavara - akaiswa naBan Tu Thu.
ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Chikamu 1
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA