Iyo VIET Nharaunda yemakumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe emarudzi muVietnam

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     Tiye KINH kana VIET vane huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni 71.3, vachiverengera nezve 87% yehuwandu hwevanhu venyika. Ivo vanogara mumatunhu ese asi zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemadhorobha uye mumaguta nzvimbo. Mutauro wavo ndewe Viet-Muong boka¹.

     Tiye Kinh anoita kurima-mupunga kurima. Ivo vane ruzivo Mukuvaka dhayi uye kuchera migero. Horticulture, sericulture, minda, hove dzakapiswa. Pottery yakatanga kutanga kwazvo.

     Iitsika yavo kutsenga betel, kuputa pombi yemvura uye mudzanga, uye kunwa tii. Kunze kwemupunga wakabikwa wakajairika uye une muchero, vanotora mupunga mupunga, mupunga wakanyoroveswa, makeke, vermicelli, uye noodle. Shrimp paste uye hafu-yakabvarurwa mazai edhadha ndiwo hunyanzvi hwavo. Mapfekero echinyakare eKINH kuchamhembe akapfeka mapijama evarume evarume, uye nguvo ina dzakarongedzwa, bhurugwa nemabhurugwa evakadzi, zvakare zvine ruvara rwebrown. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba, vese varume nevakadzi vanopfeka mapijama matema.

     Tiye KINH misha inowanzo kukomberedzwa nemishenjere uye ine magedhi akasimba. Musha wega wega une imba yemunharaunda yemisangano uye yekunamata vanamwari vadzidzisi. KINH vanogara Mudzimba dzakavakirwa pasi.

    Tmurume (baba) ndiye musoro wemhuri. Vana vanotora zita remhuri yababa. Vehukama kudivi rababa vanonzi “Ho Noi"(hama dzababa), nevaya vari kudivi raamai "Ho Ngoại"(hama dzaamai). Mwanakomana wedangwe ndiye ane chekuita nekunamatwa kwevabereki vakafa ana madzitateguru. Dzinza rega rega remhuri rine tembere yemadzitateguru uye mukuru wedzinza renhumbu anobata zvinoitika.

   In muchato, mukadzi mumwe anoonekwa. Mhuri yemurume inotsvaga muchato uye inomurongera muchato; mushure memutambo wemuchato mwenga anogara nemhuri yemurume wake. Iyo KINH inosungira zvakanyanya kukosha kuvimbika uye hunhu hwevaroora uyezve kumhuri yavo stock.

     Thee namatira madzitateguru avo. Vakafa vanonamatwa gore rega rega pazuva rekufa. Makuva avo anoshanyirwa uye anotarisirwa nguva zhinji nehama. Varombo vanobata mhemberero dzegore rega dzakabatana neagncuftural zvitendero: ChiBuddha, chiConfucia, chiTao uye Chikirisitu inoitwa kune akasiyana mafiro.

    Tiye pfuma yemabhuku eKINH akapfuma chaizvo: nemuromo-anotamiswa mabhuku (ngano dzekare, vanhu mabharadhi, zvirevo), zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa (nhetembo, chirevo, mabhuku, zvinyorwa). Art inoona yekutanga kukura padanho repamusoro munzira zhinji: mimhanzi yenziyo, zvivezwa, kupenda, kutamba uye kuita. Mhemberero dzegore negore dzemamisha ndiyo yakanyanya kukura uye nguva inokwezva yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa neunyanzvi mumaruwa.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com