Iyo MNONG Nharaunda yeMapoka makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam

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   Iyo MNONG ine vane zana nemakumi manna nemazana matatu nenhatu. Nzvimbo dzawo dzepasi Preh, Gar, Nong, Prang Rlam, Kuyenh, uye Chil. Ivo vanogara mukushushikana kumaodzanyemba kwe Dunhu reDak Lak¹, uye zvikamu zve Lam Dong² uye Binh Phuoc Madunhu³. Mutauro wavo ndewe Mon-Khmer boka⁴.

Ivo vanonyanya kurima mune milpas. Minda yakadzika midzi inowanikwa chete pedyo nenzizi, nyanza uye madhiri. Mhuka dzemudzimba inodya nyati, mbudzi, nguruve uye huku. Mumazuva ekutanga, ivo vaibata zvakare nzou. The MNONG in Ban Don⁵ vanozivikanwa kwazvo nekuvhima nzou uye kuhukura. Mabasa avo emhuri anosanganisira kuruka machira uye mabhasikiti anoitwa nevakadzi nevarume zvichiteerana.

   Ivo vanogara mudzimba dzedenga kana pasi. Dzimba dzadzo dzakavakirwa pasi dzakarongedza matenga anosvika pasi pevhu uye akavhara masuo.

   Musha wega wega unowanzove nedzimba dzakawanda. Mukuru wemusha anoita basa rakakura muhupenyu hwenharaunda. Wese munhu anocherekedza ruzivo uye tsika dzakapihwa nezvizvarwa zvekutanga. Varume nevakadzi, vakuru nevadiki zvakafanana, vanoda kumwa doro uye kuputa fodya. Varume vanowanzo pfeka loincloths uye vanosiya miviri yavo yepamusoro vasina kupfeka. Vanhukadzi vanopfeka lungis iyo inowira kumakumbo avo. Majaya nemhandara vanofarira pullover-kunge mashati. Loincloths, lungis uye vests zvakadhayiwa mune yakasviba indigo uye decoratec ine tsvuku-uye-chena mapatani. Matriarchy anoonekwa uye Vana vanotora zita remhuri raamai vavo. Mumhuri, mukadzi akabata chinzvimbo chakakosha asi achigara achiremekedza murume wake. Vabereki vakura vanowanzogara nemwanasikana wavo wechidiki.

   Zvinoenderana netsika dzekare, MNONG vakuru-vakuru vaifanirwa kufaira r mazino vasati vataura zverudo nemuchato. Uku kushandiswa kunopera izvozvi. Kuroora kunoenda nematanho matatu - prooosal, kuroora uye kuroora. Mushure mekuroora, chikomba chinogara mumhuri yemukadzi wavo. Nekudaro, vaviri vechidiki vanogona zvakare kugara nemhuri yemurume kana yemukadzi zvinoenderana nemvumo yemhuri mbiri.

   MNONGO unofarira kuva nevana vazhinji, kunyanya vanasikana. Rimwe gore mushure mekuzvarwa mwana anopiwa zita rechokwadi. Pamariro, vanhu vanoimba uye vanorova gongs uye zvigubhu necoffin masikati nousiku. Mushure mekuisa bhokisi muguva, vanorifukidza nezvirimwa, matavi emiti uye mashizha vasati vazadza nevhu. Mushure memazuva manomwe kana mwedzi, mhuri inobata mutambo kuita yekubuda mukuchema.

   Iwo MNONG anotenda mukuvapo kwerudzi rwakawanda pakati pavo, iyo Mwari weRice inobata chinzvimbo chakakosha. Pamwe chete nezvekurima, ivo vanoronga zvegore gore kuchengetedza Mwari weRice uye nyengeterera kukohweta kukuru.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com