Iyo HOA Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam

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    Iyo HOA, kana inonzi iyo Han vane 913,248 vagari. Iyo subgroups yeOKA ane mamwe misiyano mumitauro, mazita uye nhoroondo yekutama. Iyo HOA inogara munzvimbo dzese dzeVietnam kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, ese ari madhorobha nemaruwa nzvimbo. Mutauro weOKA ndewe Han boka.

    Iyo HOA inoita mabasa mazhinji anosanganisira kurima, mabasa emaoko, kutengesa, kubata hove, kugadzira munyu uye kushanda sevashandi, vadzidzisi nevashandi vehurumende, nezvimwewo Varimi veOKA vane tsika refu uye ruzivo rwakanaka rwekurima rakanyorova-mupunga uye kugadzira zvishandiso zvekurima zvinoshanda (pulawo rakes, mashekeri, macheke, ganga. Vazhinji vekugadzira kwavo vanozivikanwa nemubvunzo wekureba.

   Iyo HOA inowanzotungamira mumisha, nyundo kana migwagwa, ichigadzira dzimba dzakawandisa. Vakavaka dzimba nedzimba nhatu uye dzakatsimbirirwa-mbiri nepedyo kana dzakasungirirwa matenga. Dzimba idzi dzakagadzirwa nematehwe, ivhu, matombo kana zvidhinha.

    HOA varume vanopfeka se Nung, Giay, Mong uye Dao. Hembe dzevakadzi dzeHOA dzinosanganisira bhurugwa, bhurukwa rine mapendi mashanu rinowira pakati pechidya uye rakabatidzwa pasi pehapwa yekurudyi. Ivo HOA magweta vane yunifomu yavo yemhemberero. Hats, hats conical uye amburera zvinonyanya kushandiswa mazuva ese.

    Mumhuri yeOKA, murume (kuenda mberi) ndiye tenzi. Kodzero yenhaka inochengeterwa vanakomana chete. Mwanakomana wedangwe anogara achitora chikamu chikuru chepfuma. Makore makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu apfuura, kwaive nemhuri dzakawanda dzezvizvarwa zvina 40-50 zvichiteerana, paine gumi nenhengo yenhengo imwe neimwe. Mazuva ano, iyo HOA inogara mumhuri diki. Vabereki vanosarudza kuroora kwevana vavo. Kusarudzwa kwemurume kana mukadzi kunowanzosarudzwa nekufanana kwemagariro uye hupfumi kumashure kwemhuri mbiri idzi.

    Maererano netsika, mariro anofanirwa kupfuura netsika dzinotevera: kuzivisa kuchema, kurumura mbatya dzekuchema, kuradzika vakafa mubhokisi, kuvhura nzira yemweya wemufi, kuvigwa, kuunza mweya ku (nyika yeBuddha) uye pakupedzisira, kubuda mukuchema.

    Iwo HOA anotenda mukuvapo kwemweya nemweya. Vabereki vakafa nasekuru nasekuru vanonamatirwa nome. Ivo zvakare vane Zvakasimba Kufemerwa na Confucianism, ChiBhudha uye Taoism. Musha wega wega une tembere dzayo, mapagodhi nenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzesvosvo.

    HOA inoda kuimba "nziyo dzegomo" (shan ge) ine misoro yakawanda nezverudo, hupenyu, nyika yechizvarwa uye mweya wekurwa. Iyo HOA opera Ndiyo yakasarudzika mhando inokwezva kune vese vanhu. Zviridzwa zvemumhanzi zvinosanganisira hwamanda, nyere, maketeni, makandira uye zviridzwa zvine tambo senge maviri - kana matatu-tambo violas, zithers uye makumi matatu netambo. Pamitambo, HOA inowanzoita marati, kutamba kweshumba, kukwikwidza, mujaho wechikepe, mutsimba uye chess.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com