Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam

Hits: 412

    Iyo GIAY ine vanhu vane zviuru makumi mana nezvitanhatu. In Lao Cai¹, Ha Giang², Lai Chau³ uye Cao bang⁴ Maprovince. Iyo GIAY inonzi zvakare Nhang, Dang, Pau Mutete, Cui Chu uye Xa. Mutauro weGIAY ndewe Tay-Thai ⁵ boka.

    Iyo GIAY inodzidzira kurima mupunga muminda yakadzika mvura. Kunze kwezvo, milpas ndiyo nzvimbo yekuvandudza kutakura, kupa mari yekuwedzera. Iyo GIAY inosimudza huwandu hwakawanda hwekutsvagisa, mabhiza ekutakura, nguruve uye huku.

    VARUME veGIAY vanopfeka matirauzi, mavesti mapfupi nengowani. Vakadzi vanopfeka mavharo ane mashanu-akavezwa mabhatani pasi pehapwa yekurudyi netirauzi. Vanopfeka ronda ravo rebvudzi kutenderera musoro kana kushandisa ngowani. Akashongedzwa maficha anowanzoonekwa pamapfekero evakadzi, masaga, mapiro, machira uye mbatya dzevana.

   Misha yeGIAY yakazara kwazvo, mimwe inogona kuve nemazana edzimba. Ivo vanhu GIAY vanowanzogara mudzimba-pane-stilts (muHa Giang⁶ uye Cao Bang⁷) nedzimba dzakavakirwa pasi (muLao Cai ¹ naLai Chau³. Iyo yepakati imba yepamba inoshandira kugamuchira vaenzi uye yekuisa atari yemadzitateguru. Vaviri vaviri vanogara mukamuri kadiki kadiki.

    Tsika yemadzitateguru mutemo weGIAY mhuri. Vana vanotora zita remhuri yababa vavo. Mhuri yejaya inotsvaga muchato wemwanakomana wavo. Mushure memuchato mwenga anouya kuzogara nemhuri yemurume wake. Nekudaro, matrilocal pekugara inozivikanwa zvakare. Mumuchato wapfuura ne "kuba" kwakaitika pamwe nevaroora uye chibvumirano chemhuri yake apo jaya rakange risingakwanise kubhadhara mhemberero nemuchato.

    VAKADZI veGIAY vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kuteerera zvichemo uye kunamatira kuti vasununguke zvakanaka. Kana mwana ava nemwedzi mumwe chete anoitwa mabiko ekuzivisa madzitateguru ekuberekwa uye kunamatira kuchengetedzwa kwavo. Pamhemberero iyo soccerer anonyora pachigamba chemucheka mutsvuku horoscope yemwana. Iyo horoscope inobvunzwa kumuchato wemuridzi uye mariro gare gare.

   Zvinoenderana nepfungwa dzeGIAYS cosmogonic, zvakasikwa zvinoumbwa nenyika yevapenyu venyika yekudenga neyepasi. Kana munhu afa, itsika kuti kana mariro nekuviga zvakanyatsorongwa, mushakabvu anoendeswa kudenga. Mukupesana, ichatongerwa nyika yepasi.

   Paatari, iyo GIAY inonamata kwete chete madzitateguru avo asiwo genies yekicheni, denga nepasi. Ivo vanonamatawo Mwarikadzi weKubereka uye mweya wemba. Dzimwe mhuri dzinotonamata madzitateguru emukadzi. Iwo madzitateguru ekare anonamatwa sevachengeti majeni.

   Nhaka yetsika yeGIAY yakapfuma inosanganisira dzakawanda ngano dzekare, nhetembo, proverius, mapikicha uye nziyo dzechivanhu Ngano dzakawanda dzinotsanangura zvakasikwa zviitiko. Dzimwe nyaya dzinorondedzerwa mukufambidzana nenziyo (dzakaimbwa nyaya. Folksongs inonyanya kufarirwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye tunesi dzakagadzikana rudo nekuda.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi:  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com