Iyo CULT yeZVENYAYA zveKITCHEN - Chikamu 3

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

… Inoenderera mberi pachikamu 2:

     Sei hanzi nhatu, mbiri dzevarume uye imwe yemukadzi?

   Zvinoenderana nengano yekare, nyaya ye Kicheni Mwari inosanganisira vanhu vatatu, varume vaviri uye mukadzi. Paivapo, pamazuva ekare, vaviri vaive murume nemukadzi; murume airwara nechirwere chakakomba maperembudzi, asi mukadzi wake aive mukadzi munyoro uye akanaka murume akashanda nesimba kuyamwisa murume wake airwara. Achida mukadzi wake nechido, murume akamupa zano kuti abve kwaari, asi iye akaramba kumuteerera. Iye murume akanyepedzera kumutuka nekumudzinga, asi iye akaramba kuenda. Rimwe zuva mumwe mupemhi zvakaitika kuti auye kuzokumbira mamwe maritsi; zvaari mukadzi akanaka, mukadzi akamupa mari uye mupunga. Achiona izvozvo, murume akabva angofunga zvekukanganisa kudzinga mukadzi wake. Akapomera mukadzi wake nhema, akamuraira kuti anyengedzera mupemhi iye waakapa mari nemupunga. Akakwenenzverwa uye akatsamwa uye akabatwa nekusarongeka kukuru, mukadzi akaenda kurwizi kunozviuraya. Mupemhi akauya pamusoro pechinguva apo akasvetukira murwizi, saka akakurumidza kutevera nekumununura. Mukadzi akaziva kuti kusarongeka kwake zvachose hakugone kutsveneswa, akazvisiya pachavo kuti vatevere muponesi wake.

     Achisara ari ega uye anyimwa rubatsiro rwese, murume aifanira kutenderera achipemha. Rimwe zuva, achidzungaira, akauya kune imwe imba kuzopemha uye akasangana neaimbove mukadzi wake akamupa mari uye mupunga. Paakangoona mukadzi wake, akabva akurumidza kutiza. Kwechinguva chidiki gare gare, akasangana nemoto mukuru unopfuta munzira, uye nekupererwa, akasvetukira mumoto kuti azviuraye. Mukadzi akaziva panguva imwe chete kuti murume wacho aimbova murume wake, iye akabva aedza asina kumubatsira, uye, paakundikana kudaro, akabva asvetukira mumoto iwowo kuti azviuraye. Paakamuwana afa mumoto, murume mutsva akasvetukira mumoto kuti afe naye.

    Mazuva ano, mumaruwa, dzimwe mhuri dzichiri kuchengeta tsika yekuenzanisira gadget inonzi "Mr. Chitofu”, Kureva kamwe pagore, vanofanidza chitofu chevhu chine tsoka nhatu kuti dzibike. Pakupera kwegore rega rega, ivo vaichinja zvekare zvekareMr. Chitofu”Sekuti, mukati megore rose rekubheka, tsoka dzechitofu zvekare dzaishandurwa. Vakakanda zvitofu zvekare mumadziva kana madziva ane nzvimbo dzakachena kuti vadzivise izvo zvavanodaidzira kuti "kukanganiswa kwekicheni", Sezvavanotenda kuti, kana vamwe vanhu mumhuri dzavo vakatambura nemaziso anorwadza uye vasingakwanise kupora, ipapo panofanira kuva nechinhu chisina kuchena kana chine tsvina mumakicheni avo. Pakutambura ne "kukanganiswa kwekicheni", Vanhu vaigara vachitsvaira vachichenesa makicheni avo, uye dzimwe nguva, ivo vanovaka makicheni avo vakananga kune mamwe maitiro, uye pakupedzisira, vanopa"Mr. Chitofu.. Mumaruwa, mhuri zhinji dzinoshandisa masimbi esimbi, nepo mumaguta, vanhu vanowanzo shandisa zvitofu zvevhu kana braziers. Zvisinei, tsika yokunamata Kicheni Mwari pa23^rd yemwedzi wechigumi nemaviri mwedzi uchiripo, mumaruwa, pamwe nemaguta.

    Tichitarisa sketch Nhamba 105, tinogona kuona kuti Thổ CôngIro atari - nyangwe iri nyore artari asi saizi haisi diki zvachose uye rinotaridzika kurongeka. Iyi sketch inotipa iyo yakangoreba zvishoma, isina kukwana kutiwonesa tray diki paatari yakabata zvitatu zvakavezwa zvidzitiro. Nekudaro, mune iyo sketch The Kicheni Mwari (Fig.2) takaona kuti pane matatu madiki matari paatari.

    Kurudyi kweartari kune makate matatu edoro, uye kuruboshwe pane maviri bhotoro rakapetwa (?). Pakati peatari pane yakakura uye yakakwira tray, isu tinoshamisika kana yakashandiswa kuratidza carp (?). Ngatidzokerei kune izvo zvechokwadi, kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanhu kunyange vanoisa pane Thổ Côngaritari, pamwe nepiritsi, seti matatu hanzi ine chinzvimbo chakarongwa uye mavara anoenderana nezvinhu zvishanu. Chipfeko chekadzi chenyoka chakaiswa nechepakati uye ngowani mbiri dzeavo vatema dzakaiswa pamativi ayo maviri. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanhu vanongoisa ngowani yechirume yakashongedzwa nemapapiro kumativi ese maviri pamwe chete neebhutsu-yakakomberedzwa.

    Kune zvakare nzvimbo umo vanhu vanoisa seti yeheti papuratifomu yemapepa uye imwe neimwe yeheti inoperekedzwa nenguvo uye neyaviri yehombodo dzakakombama-dzakapetwa, zvakare inoratidzwa papuratifomu yepepa. Kuenda kumberi zvishoma, vanhu vanoisawo pasi peimwe ngowani zana yegoridhe ingots zvese zviri zvinhu zvemapepa.

    Zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekumabvazuva, iwo mavara anotendererawo pazvinhu zvishanu, uye iwo mavara ehembe nenguvo anofanirawo kushandurwa zvinoenderana gore rimwe nerimwe. Mune gore rine chekuita ne Kim (simbi) chinhu, ngowani yacho inofanira kunge yero. Mune a Wood (Huni) gore, ngowani inofanira kuve chena. Mune a Mvura (mvura) gore, ngowani inofanira kuve yebhuruu. Mune a Hoả (moto) gore, ngowani inofanira kuve yakatsvuka uye mune a Thổ (pasi) gore, ngowani inofanira kuve yakasviba.

    From H.Ogersketch, tinoziva kuti kune nzira mbiri dzekugadzira aritari. Nemanyorero "the Kitchen Mwari"(Fig.2) aritari yakaenzana uye yakaturikwa pamadziro, neyakagadzirwa "iyoeni yepasi"(Fig.4) yakaiswa zvine mutsindo paartari refu yakareba ine mitsara ine makumbo mana inobata pasi. Nekudaro, ndeapi akamira emhando idzi dzeatari mumba? Kazhinji, pane kicheni, aritari inogadzirirwa ipapo - kureva mukati mechikamu chepamusoro chekicheni. Asi, kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanoiswa padhuze neatari dzemadzitateguru.

    Icho chinhu chakakosha, dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kuwana paatari, sketch inoratidza a Kicheni Mwari nechiso chena, yakapfeka zvakanaka chiuno uye ngowani, uye yakangotaridzika seDare mandarin pamadziro ekicheni.

    The vagari ve Hà Tiên (South Vietnam) Sarudza chikamu chemberi cherusvingo rwekupatsanura nepakati kuti umise aritari kuna Kicheni Mwari uye iyi atari yaimboita tsanga imwe (yemamita 1 kana maviri pakureba uye 2cm kana 50 mita yakafara).

    Kunze kwezuva rinoshanda Thổ Công (23 yegumi nemaviri yemwedzi wepfumbamwe), vanhu munzvimbo dzakawanda vanosarudza dzimwe nguva mbiri mumwedzi mumwe chete, panesóc vọng”Chiitiko, kureva. 1 uye pa15 mwedzi wemwedzi, sezvazvakaita Thiện Trung Musha, Dong Son Dunhu, pa Pane Hoa. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, chero vanhu pavanonamata madzitateguru avo, ivo vanopa zvakare kuna Jehovha Kicheni Mwari. Izvo zvipiriso zvinogona kunge zviri nyore sejoss tsotso, maruva, michero, betel uye doro; kana uchishuvira kuve wakanyatsonaka munhu anogona kupa mabiko nemidziyo nyama senge mupunga unonamira, huku, huturu hwenguruve kana chidimbu cheenguruve.

     Ichokwadi here kuti tsika ya Kicheni Mwari inoumba chiratidzo chine chekuita nemadzitateguru uye kuna Mwari wemoto, kana pakutenda kunatswa nemoto? Uye ndizvo here kuti nhamba yevatatu yemukadzi nevarume vaviri inoenderana nenhamba yechitatu yeiyobrazier yemakumbo matatu”? Pano, iyi mhando yebrazier inogadzirwa nesimbi uye inoshandiswa mune dzimba dzevanhu.

    Ndichakamirira mhinduro yema ethnologist maererano nezera iro rakaonekwa mhando yesimbi yetatu yekubika hari yekutsiva matombo matatu ayo zviuru gumi zvemakore apfuura varidzi Rugare tsika yakanga yashandisa sezvimedu zvitatu zvepasi kana yevhu yevhu.⁵

  Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine shanduko yakaitika, nekuda kwekureruka, iyo Mường vachiri kuisa dombo padivi peketuru kuita kunge kuratidza huvepo wemadzitateguru Mr. Núc.

   Chiratidzo chemadzitateguru kungave madzitateguru emadzitateguru, madzitateguru emadzitateguru, kana madzitateguru maererano nehukama hwemhuri padyo nenguva yatiri, ivo havapfuuri iwo iwo trilogy ye genii (imwe inobereka munhukadzi, uye imwe mbiri inotakura hunhu) iripo kumaodzanyemba kweAsia. The Khơ Mú Daidza trilogy iyi kuti “kumba” - izwi rinoreva madzitateguru kana madzitateguru. Iro dombo, iro rave richinamatwa kubvira pamazuva ekupfuura, mukushandurwa Kicheni Mwari Chaizvoizvo chakadzoserwa neruoko rwechishamiso chechitendero⁶.

CHERECHEDZA:
¹ Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba muPylosophy yeNhoroondo.
⁶  Zvipenga kubva pakutanga kwe Iron Age muVietnam-2300 makore apfuura - zvakawanikwa ku Đường Mây (Hanoi, Nội Cẩm (Hà Bắc) zvakare matombo evhu anogadzirwa nevhu rakabikwa rakafanana neatiri ikozvino panguva ino, saka isu tinogona kuzvimisa pachezvavo pamusoro pezvakataurwa pamusoro H.Hoger matepi uye tishandise ivo senhoroondo data.
⁷  Maererano ne Nguva yechirimo uye tsika dzeVietnamese - TRẦN QuỐC VƯỢNG's boka revanyori pp. 59-60 Tsika Kuburitsa Imba, Hanoi, 1976.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Inotangira Nyanya Nyowani - Major festival - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
Old Zvinyorwa zveBold uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com

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