Ichokwadi here kuti iyi PANORAMA yeVIETNAMESE SOCIETY kutanga kwezana rino zana?
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Asso. Prof HUNG, NGUYEN MANH
Remnants of Nguva yakapfuura
a. Kuenda kunopesana neiyo nhoroondo yenyika yedu uye kudzokera kune yekare
dynasties kubva muzana ramakore rechi 18 uye pamberi, tinogona kuwana annals uye Chinese zvinyorwa zvinoshanda se data yechokwadi, zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika…
Asi zvichave zvakatiomera kwazvo kuwana mifananidzo mishoma, dhirowa shoma iyo inogona kutibatsira isu uye nezvizvarwa zvinotevera kuona mufananidzo wakaita seyakafanana munharaunda yedu munhoroondo yega yega yenhoroondo.
b. Neraki, kusvika pakutanga kwezana rino ramakore, tanga tine sosi yemapepa emunyika ane zviuru zvematanda ekuvhara matanda, izvo zvinongedzera kuita izvo zvinogona kujekesa matambudziko anonyorerwa vanhu pamusoro penyaya dzakadai seyakare nhoroondo, mamiriro enhoroondo, uye vamwe vanhu vakaita sevanoshongedza, maartist, vatsvagurudzi mutsika dzevanhu ... vese vanofanirwa kuziva. Asi pano, chii chatinogona kuona kubva munharaunda iyo isisipo munguva yedu? Tinogona skim kuburikidza nepanorama yeiyo Nzanga yeVietnam kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, iyo yekutanga shanduko yenguva pakati penhoroondo yemazuva ano nenhoroondo dzazvino
STATISTICAL BASA rinoenderana neSKETCHES uye ZVINYANYA vanochengetwa
a. Iyi seti yemateti ayo maererano nehuwandu hwedu hune 4577 pendi-pendi (1), 2529 pakati pavo anobata nemurume uye nyika, uye 1049 pakati peizvi 2529 pendi dzinoratidza zviso zvevakadzi; kana vari vakasara 2048 pendi, ivo kubereka zvakare maturusi uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira.
b. Iyo yakagadzirirwa inowanikwa Hanoi Raibhurari Yenyika inove nemavhoriyamu manomwe asina kusungirwa zvakasununguka uye akatakura nhamba yenhamba HG18 - yaimbova seti iyi yaichengetwa pasi pekodhi nhamba G5 ye Hanoi Central Raibhurari - Raibhurari iyi yakave iine microfilmed mukati April 1979, pasi pekodhi rekodhi SN / 805 nehurefu hwemamita makumi mana nemakumi manomwe emita.
Imwe seti inochengeterwa sezvichengeterwa zviitiko panguva General Sayenzi Raibhurari yeguta re Ho Chi Minh - raibhurari iyo pakutanga yaive chikamu cheiyo Hofisi yeraibhurari yeFrance Resident Superior's library - pasi pekodhi nhamba 10511 - iyi seti yakanga yagadzirwa microfilmed kechipiri muna 1975, uye yakasungwa kuita mavhoriyamu maviri.
Pakutanga, iyo yakafanana seti yaive panguva iyoyo yemavhoriyamu gumi, yakanga yakagadziriswa ne Archaeology Institute pasi penhamba yekodhi VAPNHY paMay 24, 1962 (2) ku Alpha Mafirimu Enterprise pakutanga Saigon. Nekudaro, iyi microfilm inoshaya peji 94 uye ine peji 95 mune yakapetwa (nekuda kwekuremara kwehunyanzvi).
c. Kune zvakare vhoriyamu isinganzwisisike yemapeji 120 akasungwa, akachengetwa pasi penhamba yekodhi HE18a, iyo yakaiswa microfilmed pasi penhamba yekodhi SN / 495 iine urefu hwe5m5, uye inotakura chisimbiso chechiratidzo. Indochina Central Raibhurari pane iyo inogona kuona nhamba 17924.
Iyi ndiyo setseti inochengeterwa sezvichengeterwa zviitiko panguva Hanoi Raibhurari Yenyika. Inofanirwa kucherechedzwa inyaya yekuti pakona yekurudyi yepeji yekutanga, nhamba yekuzvitsaurira yakanyorwa naH. OGER runyoro rwayo, kuendesa bhuku kuna Gavhuna General ALBERT SARRAUT iyo inoverenga seinotevera: "Ruremekedzo rwunopihwa kuna Gavhuna General Albert Sarraut kuti abhadhare chikwereti changu chekutenda nekunakidzwa kweMukurumbira wako kuona-aø-vis mabasa angu ekutsvagisa (3). Guta reVinh, Kurume…, 1912. Henri Oger".
d. Hatina mukana wekuziva nezvazvo kubva kune zvimwe zviwanikwa, kunyanya muParis, asi, muguta guru reFrance, Muzvinafundo PIERRE HUARD (4) anga aine humbowo seanotevera.
"Iri basa rakaburitswa muVietnam rakanga risati ratevera chero kodzero yekuisa copyright, saka, hapana kana kopi imwe yakaiswa kuNational Library muParis. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwerudzi rwevamiriri veVietnamese (veaimbova Saigon), ini ndakawana kopi rakatorwa kubva kune iyo huru kopi pasi pechinyorwa nhamba 10511 yeRibhurari yeChechinchinese Resident Superior's Office..
The "École Française d'Extrême-Orient”Zvakare ine kopi yekutenda nerubatsiro rwe Photographies Service - Central Dhipatimendi reMagwaro zvine chekuita nezve National Center yeSainzi Kutsvaga (CNRS) ".
Basa raH. OGER rakavezwa matanda uye rakatora chimiro chemapuranga madiki ayo anozopurindwa papepa rakakura remupunga (65 x 42cm); mapeji ayo mazana mazana manomwe akarongeka zvisina kurongeka uye zvisina tsarukano, peji rimwe nerimwe rine zvitanhatu, vamwe vacho vakaverengerwa nehuwandu hwechiRoma, vachiperekedzwa nengano mumanyorero echiChinese, asi iwo ese akarongeka zvisina kurongeka. Huwandu hwemakopi akabudiswa hwakanyanya
mashoma: gumi neshanu chete uye rimwe risinganzwisisike vol. Seti imwe neimwe yakasungirwa kuva 15, 7, kana 8 fascicles. Panguva ino iripo, kunongova nemaseti maviri uye rimwe risinganzwisisike muVietnam (10).
… Irikuvandudza…
CHERECHEDZA:
(1) Isu takabvisa makopi ekutanga uye iwo anoratidza zviridzwa zvidiki kwazvo izvo zvaisakwanisa kuzivikanwa zvakajeka.
(2) a. Tadzidza kuti Mr. PHAN HUY THUY, mutsvagiridzi wetsika uye aimbove mukuru weofficial ku Archaeological Institute, yakange yakatarisa kune iyo seti yematehwe uye yakanga yatumira iyo microfilm kuUnited States (circa 1972) kuti iitwe mumamwe makopi akati wandei. Asi, sezvo mutengo wacho wakakwira zvakanyanya, wake
chinangwa chekutumira makopi akadaro kuzvikoro zvese zvehunyanzvi uye zvikoro zveumhizha hazvina kupfeka. Gare gare, Van Hanh Yunivhesiti yakange yashandisa microfilm yakataurwa iyi kuvandudza kuita mapikicha madiki ekutumira kunyanzvi mukati nekukunze. Wotsvaga NGUYEN DON anga achibatana ne microfilm iyi pakutanga kwazvo.
b. MuParis, vanozivikanwa vanoongorora vakaita sa Mr. HOANG XUAN HAN, NGUYEN TRAN HUAN, uye PIERRE HUARD vangangodaro vaine microfilm yakambotaurwa.
(3) Monsieur le Gouverneur Général SARRAUT en hommage respectueux pour le bienveillant intérêt qu'il veut bien apporter à mes études. Vinh le… Mars 1912. Henri Oger.
(4) PIERRE HUARD: A French Orientalist, anoshanda pamwe neEasticalist MAURICE DURAND rebasa rinozivikanwa rine musoro "Kudzidza nezveVietnam (Connaissance muVietnam) ”, Rakabudiswa muna 1954 muHanoi. PIERRE HUARD - Le pionnier de la teknoloji vietnamienne (Iye piyona mune vietnamese tekinoroji- HENRI OGER - BEFEO - TL VII 1970, mapeji 215,217.
(5) Isu takasangana neaya maviri maviri kumaraibhurari maviri makuru: Iyo Hanoi National Library (muna 1985) uye Saigon Raibhurari Yenyika (muna 1962. Iyi yekupedzisira kuseta ichiri kuchengetwa seyakagadziriswa panguva General Sayenzi Raibhurari mu Ho Chi Minh guta (Tazviona zvakare muna 1984).
BAN TU THU
06 / 2020