Hanoi - POSTCARDS, FossilIized Heritages - HANOI, TONKIN - French Indochina - Chikamu 1

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NaProf Assoc. Dr. muZvakaitika HUNG NGUYEN MANH
Muunganidzi, Tenzi TRUC MWANAKOMANA NGUYEN PHAN

Goverment Palace

   Musi waOctober 17, 1887, Mutungamiriri weFrance akasaina dhigirii yekumisikidza Hurumende Mukuru weFrance Indochina. Kusvikira 1891, The Indochinese Federation inoumbwa nenzvimbo shanu: Cochinchina, Annam, Tonkin, Laos uye Kambodhiya. Saigon yakasarudzwa pakutanga seguta rayo guru, uye Gavhuna Mukuru PAUL DOUMER akaendesa iyo Hanoi.

   Imba yeHurumende Mukuru weFrance Indochina ine chiFrench chechinyakare zvivakwa kubva kune nguva yaLouis XIV. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakapera muna 1906.

HURUMENDE PALACE, Hanoi, Tonkin - French Indochina, 1906 (Kwayaka: Hanoi, Postcards, Fossil Nhaka, Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH & TRUC MWANAKOMANA NGUYEN PHAN, Vaparidzi Hong Duc, 2015)

Chiteshi Chemapurisa - Hang Trong Street

   Muna March 1945, Hanoi Meya pasi Pojat Trong Kim² hurumende yakapa zita iri kumugwagwa wakabatana Hang Gai Rue to Trang Thi mumugwagwa. Mumugwagwa uyu, maive nemumwe wemapurisa ekutanga mukati Hanoi uye saka yakadaidzwa turika Trong Mapurisa Post. Embroiders, painters uye vagadziri vemadhiramu kubva kure uye pedyo akavhura zvitoro zvavo uye ma studio apa uye vakashandisa zita rerugwa sechiratidzo chavo chekutengesa.

Chiteshi chechitima

   Inowanzodaidzwa kuti "Ga Hàng cỏ"(Hang Co Chiteshi) nekuti iri pane yekare Hat Co mumugwagwa in Tien Hando yangu, Tho Xuong dunhu³. Yakaverengerwa pakati pezvishamiso zvezana zana muzana Vietnam kushanda senge landmark mukati Hanoi dhorobha kuronga munguva kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore gumi nemapfumbamwe kusvika 1954. Chiteshi padanho rayo rekupedzisa (1902) yakanga iri diki kwazvo uye ipapo yakawedzerwa kukurudzira kuwedzera kumaodzanyemba kweguta. Muna 1930 the Hanoi-Hai Phong mutsara yakavhurwa ndokuteverwa ne Hanoi-Lao mutsara kumhanya pamusoro Hong rwizi by Yakareba Bien bhiriji⁴. The Trans-Vietnam mutsara hauna kuzoshanda kusvika 1936, makore makumi matatu mushure mekuzvarwa kwe Hanoi Chiteshi.

… Inogadziridza…

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
Ano Hanoi, POSTCARDS, Nhoroondo dzeFossil, Hanoi Yekare - Thang Yakareba - Chikamu 2.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
◊ Nzvimbo: Hanoi, Maposadhi, Zvakasarudzika Nhaka, Prof. Assoc. HUNG NGUYEN MANH & TRUC MWANAKOMANA NGUYEN PHAN, Vaparidzi Hong Duc, Hanoi, 2015.
◊ Zvese zvinyorwa, iticic zvinyorwa uye mifananidzo yakadzvanywa yakaiswa neBAN TU THU - gvanevachar.com.