GOUJIAN: Iro Chinyakare Chinese Munondo Wakazvidza Nguva

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Bryan Chikomo ¹

     Makumi mashanu apfuura, Munondo isingawanzowanikwi uye kujairika kuwanikwa muguva kuChina. Kunyangwe kuve wakagwinya pamusoro pemakore 2,000, Munondo, inozivikanwa Goujian, yakanga isina kana tara kana imwe chete yengura. Blade rakakwevera ropa apo nyanzvi yezvinocherwa mumatongo yakaongorora munwe wayo pamucheto wayo, ichiita kunge isingabatika nekufamba kwenguva. Kunze kwehunhu uhwu husingazivikanwe, hunyanzvi hwaive hwakadzama kwazvo nekuda kwebakatwa rakagadzirwa kare kare. Ichionekwa sepfuma yenyika muChina nhasi, bakatwa rakafanana nevanhu vechiChinese saMambo Arthur's Excalibur kuMadokero.

     In 1965, Vanochera matongo vakanga kuita kuongorora muna Hubei mudunhu, ingori 7 km (4 zvemakiromita) Kubva matongo Jinan, guta guru yekare Chu mamiriro, Kana vakaona makuva makumi mashanu yekare. Munguva yekucherwa kwemakuva, vanoongorora vakafukura munondo Goujian pamwe nemamwe zvinoratidza 2,000. 

Kuwanika kwakaitwa Goujian

   Sekureva kwemutungamiriri wechikwata chechero chekuchera matongo chakakonzera kucherwa uku, chakawanikwa muguva, mubhokisi remapuranga akasungwa nemhepo-padyo padyo nepfupa. The chikwata neromuromo kana zvakakwana akachengetedzwa munondo yendarira pamwe mumuhara abviswa bhokisi. Paakange asina kunyudzwa, blade yakaratidzwa kuti haina kudzidza kunyangwe yakavigwa mumamiriro ekunze kwemamireniyamu maviri. A bvunzo inoitiswa matongo akaratidza kuti chipande aigona akatema wemagazini maviri zvimedu bepa nyore.

Jian minondo

    The Munondo Goujian ndeimwe yekutanga kuzivikanwa Jian minondo, Munondo unocheka mativi ngaatarire yaishandiswa mumazuva okupedzisira 2,500 makore muChina. Jian mapfumo ari pakati pemhando dzekutanga dzemapfumo muChina uye akabatana zvakanyanya neChina ngano. Mumutauro wechiChinese inozivikanwa se “The jendurumani zvombo”Uye inoonekwa seimwe yezvombo zvikuru zvina, pamwe chete nedonzvo, pfumo, uye munondo.

  Pfupi zvichienzaniswa nhoroondo zvidimbu akafanana, munondo Gouijan ndiwo pfumo rendarira rurefu Kuwanda Mhangura, ichiita kuti ive yakanyarara uye isanyanya kupaza. Iwo mativi akagadzirwa ne tin, Zvichivaita zvakaoma uye zvinokwanisa kuchengetedza unopinza. Kune zvakare zvidiki zvidiki zve dare, Kutungamirira uye sarufa ari bakatwa, uye kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza refu inorwara sarufa sulfide mukombe, iyo inopa bakatwa mhando yaro isina ngura. Nhema rhombic etchings inovhara mativi ese ebanga uye bhuruu glaze uye turquoise inosungirirwa pamubato wemunondo. Kubata kwebakatwa kunosungwa nesirika nepo pommel inoumbwa nemakumi gumi nematatu madenderedzwa. Bakatwa rinoyera 55.7 cm kureba (21.9 mu), Kusanganisira 8.4 masendimita (3.3 mu) kubata kwakakoshwa, Uye ane 4.6 masendimita (1.8 mu) yakafara chipande. It inorema 875 gramu (30.9) Oz. 

Achiongorora zvaive rakanyorwa

   Kune rimwe divi rebani. mbiru mbiri chinyorwa muri zvinoonekwa pamwe sere vatambi, padhuze neiyo hilt, iri muzvinyorwa zvekare zveChinese. Iyo script, inozivikanwa se "鸟 虫 文" (sezvazviri “'shiri uye makonye mavara ”) Kunoratidzwa oma zvemaoresa kuti zvaraireva sitiroko, uye ari musiyano pakati zhuan izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuverenga. Pakutanga kuongororwa kwakatsanangura vatanhatu veaya mavara masere. Vakaverenga, "越 王" (Mambo Yue) uye "自 作用 剑" ("akaita munondo uyu (Ake) pachako kushandiswa"). The yasara vatambi vaviri vari zvichida zita ramambo. 

    Kubva pakuzvarwa raro 510 BC kuti kwaitika yayo mumaoko Chu in 334 BC, Madzimambo mapfumbamwe akatonga Yue, kusanganisira Goujian, Lu Cheng, bu Shou, uye Zhu GouNevamwewo. Nokuzivikanwa ramambo muridzi munondo kwakaita gakava pakati matongo uye Chinese mutauro nyanzvi. Pashure pemwedzi anopfuura maviri, nyanzvi vakaumba vabvumirana yokutanga muridzi ye munondo aiva Goujian (496 - 465 BC), Zvichiita munondo kumativi 2,500 makore. 

    Goujian aiva akakurumbira mambo muna Chinese munhoroondo uyo akatonga Yue Nyika panguva chitubu uye Autumn Nguva (771 - 476 BC). Ino yaive nguva yakatarwa nenyonganiso mukati me Zhou Dynasty uye anotora zita rayo kubva chitubu uye Autumn muNhoroondo, izvo kunyorwa ichi nguva. The chitubu uye Autumn Nguva yaizivikanwa nekushanya kwemauto; makakatanwa aya akatungamira mukukwaniswa kwezvombo kusvika padanho rekuti zvaipokana zvisingaite uye zvinouraya, zvichitora makore kuti zviumbike uye zvigare kwemazana emakore. Nyaya ye Goujian uye fuchai, King of the Wu mamiriro, Achirwa nokuti hegemony riri nomukurumbira China. kunyange zvazvo Goujian's umambo akanga pakutanga vakakundwa Nyika yeWu, Goujian aizotungamirira mauto ake kuti vakunde papera makore 10. 

Unique ehupfumi

    Kunze kukosha kwayo yenhau, nyanzvi dzakawanda wakambonetseka kuti munondo uyu angadai akaramba Ngura isina mune nyorovera ezvinhu, nokuti zvinopfuura 2,000 makore, Uye sei akatunhidzwa zvemaoresa vakanga zvakavezwa kupinda munondo. The munondo Goujian ichiri sezvo yakapinza nhasi sezvo apo pakutanga akarigadzirira, uye kwete chete nzvimbo ine ngura inogona kuwanika muviri nhasi.

    Vatsvaguriri vakaongorora sharidha dzekare dzebronze netariro yekuwana nzira yekudzokorora tekinoroji yaishandiswa kugadzira munondo. Vakaona kuti pfumo rinoshingirira oxidation semhedzisiro yekukwirisa pamusoro pemunondo. Izvi, zvakasanganiswa nemhepo-yakasungwa scabbard, zvakabvumidza iyo banga inoshamisa kuti iwanikwe mune yakachena mamiriro.

    Miedzo dzinoratidzawo kuti munondo-navapfuri of Wu uye Yue nharaunda muna Southern China panguva chitubu uye Autumn Nguva zvasvika yakadaro yakakwirira azvipire simbi kuti vakakwanisa nokupinza ngura-uchapupu alloys kupinda mashizha awo, vachivabatsira vapone mazera nekaupenyu kuremara. 

Munondo Wakakuvadzwa

    In 1994, ivo Munondo Goujian rakakweretwa kuti riratidzirwe mukati Singapowo. Semunhu webasa aibvisa pfumo kubva pari pamagumo echiratidziro ichi, akagogodza chombo, ndokukonzera kupaza kwemakumi manomwe nematanhatu. Iko kukuvara kwakakonzera mhirizhonga muChina uye hakuna kuzombotenderwa kunze kwenyika zvakare. Inochengetwa izvozvi Hubei Provincial Museum.

References

+ “Munondo Goujian. ” HistoriaRex.com. http://historiarex.com/e/en/89-sword-of-goujian.
+ “Munondo weMapfumo: Ibakatwa reGoujian. ” China Tsika.
http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_curiosity/2004-06/23/content_47488.htm
+ Andrei, Mihai. "Bakatwa reGoujian - Haina Kubviswa mushure memakore 2700. ” ZME Science. Gumiguru 21, 2011.
+ Kalamidas, Thanos. "Ruzivo Rwakakunda Millennia. ” Gbtimes.com. Kubvumbi 17, 2013.
http://gbtimes.com/life/blade-defeated-millennia

BANISA TU THƯ
03 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ Bryan Chikomo: Bryan akapedza kudzidza neBachelor yeArt muNhoroondo kubva kuSuffolk University uye ane ruzivo mune yekuzvipira yekuzvipira uye nekushanda pamwe nemapoka evana paMuseum yeSainzi neNational Park Service. Akafamba zvakanyanya kuyambuka nyika dzakabatana pamwe nekune dzimwe nyika. Mushure mekutora semesters maviri kunze kwenyika kuburikidza neYunivhesiti yeMississippi, akashanyira matongo akawanda uye nzvimbo dzepiramidhi kuMexico uko kwaakatanga kukoshesa tsika dzekare pamwe nebudiriro. Aripo, akatorawo mutauro wechipiri muSpanish. Pamwe nekuve akapedza nhoroondo, Bryan inhengo yePhi Alpha Theta National Honors Society. Munguva yake yekusarudzika, Bryan anofarira kushanda kunze, kuverenga uye anofarira mushonga uye chikafu.
◊ Kunobva: Mavambo ekare, Kudzokorora kweZvevanhu Zvekare: yekare-origins.net
Old Zvinyorwa zveBold uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com