Kuenda kweTẾT CEREMONies - Chikamu chechipiri

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

… Inoenderera mberi pachikamu 1:

Kutsva votive bepa mari

    Mumasikati ezuva rechitatu reTeát, mushure mekudya kwekupedzisira, madzitateguru anoendeswa. Mari yese yekuvhota inotengwa nemusoro wemhuri ikaunzwa nemadzikoma ake, hanzvadzi nevanin'ina vake inopiswa.

    Kunze kwekudya nemakeke, mupunga wese wakasara nemari zvinounzwa kuaritari kumhemberero yekutumira. Mupunga urimo mudengu nemari iri pamusoro pebhasikiti yacho inozotamisirwa pamusoro pemoto unopisa wekuvhota sechiitiko chekufananidza kuendesa mari kune vakafa.

   Kana mari yemapepa yekuvhiya yave kuda kutsva, doro shoma rinodururirwa pamadota nekutenda kuti izvi zvinoshandura mari yekuvhota kuva goridhe chairo munyika iri mberi.

    Mushure meizvozvo, tsanga-tsvimbo mbiri dzinoiswa pamativi ese eartari dzakaomeswa pamusoro pemadota - madzitateguru aizoashandisa kuendesa goridhe kunzvimbo yepasi uye sezvombo zvinorwisa madhimoni ari kuyedza kupamba goridhe.

    Vamwe vanhu vanonyatso sarudza zuva rinofadza kana zuva risingaenderane nezera remuridzi wemba kuti vapise mari yekuvhota, kuitira kuti zviitwe zuva rinokurumidza kana zuva rinotevera.

    Vamwe vanhu vasina basa vanorebesa kunamatwa kwemazuva akati wandei kuratidza kushamwaridzana kwavo nemadzitateguru avo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo - senge muHuế - pavanenge vachitumira madzitateguru avo vanhu vanocheka mari yekuvhota mumapepa madiki (hukuru hwese 3 kana 4cmiyo yavanonamira pamidziyo yavo (makabati, matafura, vhudzi, rori…) kuchinjanisa kamwe ka "sirivheri" neimwe ye "goridhe" mushure mekukotama kaviri. Vanobva vaenda kubindu remichero vozvinamatira pamichero yemichero.

    Izvi zvinonzi a Tết mhemberero zveimba nebindu remichero.

Sopu yehove

    MuSouth vanhu vazhinji vanotumira madzitateguru avo pazuva rechina remwedzi wekutanga. Iyi inonzi mhemberero pasi. Sei? Zvichida nekuti hupenyu hwakareruka kuti vasamhanye kutumira madzisekuru avo pazuva rechitatu senge kuNorth. Vanhu vanocheka mari yekuvhara mapepa muzvikwere kuti vanamate pamusuwo mativi, makabati, matafura uye kuratidza paatari hari yemuto wehovehove haina kutemwa uye muvharo hauna kuiswa muhari). Sopu yehove inodyiwa nesadza nyowani uye zvidimbu zvebhanana zvinovava kugaya nyama yakakora nemashizha akasvinwa. Pachiitiko ichi tsika ndeyekuti vakadzi vatakure makeke nenyama inotapira kuti vaendese madzitateguru kumakuva avo. Vapfumi vanoita kuti vashandi vavo vatakure panzvimbo yavo. Gare gare, vanhu vakatanga kufunga kuti madzitateguru avo anogara paatari, zvekuti tsika yacho inosiiwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, tsika yekugamuchira madzitateguru ichiripo.

    Mushure memazuva matatu e Ttt, vanhu vanoita zvakanaka vanobata Ttt mhemberero yenyati dzavo. Vanogadzira makeke, vanobika muto unotapira sezvipiriso kune shasha inochengetedza mhuka dzavo. Ipapo makeke anozunguzirwa penyati kana kusanganiswa nehuswa hwavanodya; kana zvisina kudaro, makeke akaturikwa panyanga dzawo. In Mường dunhu, chimeti chinoiswa pamberi penyati kana matanga emombe pane zvinoiswa zvipiriso zvekutenda mhuka nekubatsira kurima mugore rapfuura uye nekuvakumbira kuti vaenderere mberi saizvozvo mugore rinouya.

Kukumbira⁴

Chiitiko chezuva rakabuda raTết (Kunamata mhemberero yekupisa zvipiriso zvevhoti)

TINOFANIRA KUTI TINOGONESESA UYO RUDO:

    Kumhuri yemadzibaba: Madzitateguru edu, sekuru, sekuru, baba, baba.

  Kumhuri yevakaroora: Madzitateguru edu, ambuya sekuru, ambuya, ambuya, amai.

PASI PAMABHUKU ako, TINOFANIRA KUTI TINOGONESESESA KUTI UYE KUTI

     Nhasi ndiro zuva rechina reTết, uye tiri kupemberera mhemberero yekupisa zvipiriso zvekuvhota; nhasi izuvawo rekuzarura mwaka wezororo, tinokumbira kukupai nemoyo wese nemipiro yakadai semichero nemaruva, betel nedoro, makenduru, zvinonhuwira, votice goridhe nesirivheri, tichivimba kuti muchafara nazvo uye muropafadze yedu yese mhuri, vadiki pamwe nevakuru, vane hutano hwakawanda nerunyararo, kufambira mberi kwakawanda muzvidzidzo zvavo uye kubudirira kukuru mumabhizinesi avo gore rese.

   Isu tinoremekedza tichikumbira madzisekuru edu nababa, madzisekuru, vanatete, vanun'una nehanzvadzi kuti vanakidzwe nezvipo.

    Isu tinokokawo neruremekedzo Genius weNzeth uye vedu Kicheni Mwari kubatana nemadzitateguru edu mukunakidzwa.

NEMABHUKU ETI

Tsika yeHungting Moor-Hens

    Ngatidzokerei kutsika yakajairika muhupenyu hwekurima hwevanhu vemumusha. Isu tinoreva iyo yekuvhima moor-huku dzinoitika gore rega rega kana pane matatu^rd kana wechi5 Tết zuva. Iyi tsika yakasiyana ne "Kuvhima Tết”Inova yekupedzisira Ttt mugore. Pamazuva ataurwa pamusoro apa mushure mekunge kuisirwa kwapera - vanhu vari Yên Đỗ Musha (District Yên Dunhu, Hà Nam) kuronga zvakadzama kuvhima kwemamorheni (Fig.4) - mhando yeshiri yaimbonetsa nhandare dzemumupunga - kunyanya kana mupunga uchiri mudiki. Uyezve, Yên Đỗ musha wakakura une 10hamlets-ine ivhu rakapamhamha uye yakawanda yeminda yemupunga, nekudaro, mamori-huku anogona kufudza paddy yakawanda sezvavanoda.

    Kubva mangwanani-ngwanani, vanhu vese vemumusha kusara kwevakadzi nevana vanogara pamba kuchengetedza imba kumhanyira kuimba yemunharaunda. Kana zviridzwa uye madhiramu zvarira, vanhu vanopopota nzeve mukupindura. Ipapo, munhu wese anomhanyira kumunda seuto rakasimba uye rakarongeka. Kufora mberi nekuunza kumashure ndiwo majaya akasimba, uku vakuru vemusha vachifamba pakati pavo. Vanhu vanorova matinji, vanorova madhiramu mahombe nediki vachidanidzira, zvichikonzera bongozozo mudunhu iri. Hondo dzinotya-mhanya dzinomhanya kwese kwese, dzimwe dzinomhanya dzakananga mumusango wemishenjere, dzimwe dzinopinda muhuswa kuti dzihwande, asi hapana imwe yadzo ingatiza maoko emajaya akasimba anovatenderedza.

  Musha uyu waigona kutsanangura chiyero chemubairo mumari kana nezvinhu, zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweanobatwa mahuku-huku. Tsika yekuvhima mhuka (moor-hens) yakajairika munzvimbo dzinoshungurudzwa nehuku-huku sekuti Phu-Tho, Pane Hoa (misha yeAnh Tường, Yên Định)³.

… Enderera muchikamu 3…

ZVINYORWA:
¹ Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba wePhylosophy muNhoroondo.
² JB TISSANIER - Nhoroondo dzekufamba kubva kuFrance kuenda kuHumambo hweTonkin, Ibid, mapeji 121 - 146.
³ Sekureva kwa LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Iyo yetsika Tết yeVietnam - Rakatorwa bhuku.
⁴ Zvinoenderana HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Kuteterera pamazuva eTết uye panguva dzeTết uye makufa erufu.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Lunar Gore Idzva - Chikuru Mutambo - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
Old Zvinyorwa zveBold uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com

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