Pakutanga KUDZIDZWA KWAVIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Chikamu chechipiri

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH

1. NHANGANYAYA

1.1. Nhoroondo yakatisiyira ndangariro uye takazvichengeta mundangariro dzedu kwete pane zvekunyora zvinhu zvakaita semabhuku. Pfungwa dzevanhu dzinovhiringidza zvekuti ndangariro dzinonyangarika nyore nyore. Nhoroondo ndeyekare uye zvakapfuura zviri nyore kufa kana kupera. Kuti vadzore zvakapfuura, vezvakaitika kare, vezvetsika, vezvicherwa, uye nyanzvi dzezvinyorwa zvevanhu zvaingoenderana nenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo, makuva, nematombo ematombo. Iwo humbowo husati hwadzimwa neguruva renguva.

       Nyanzvi dzekarati dzaisava netsika yekutora zvinyorwa pamatombo ematombo, matanda, mashenjere, kana bepa sezvaiita nyanzvi dzemabhuku. Nyanzvi dzekarati dzaive netsika yekutaura kana kushandisa nziyo kuendesa ruzivo, vachishandisa mawoko uye mafambiro ekutaura mazano avo. Aya mazwi ataurwa, nziyo, kutsikisa, mafambiro, maitiro,…, zvakangofanana nemhepo, uchitsaukira munguva yakapfuura nekunyangarika.

1.2  Pakudzosera kufunda kwenhoroondo yemitambo yetsiva, vanyori venhoroondo vakaramba vakanyarara nekuti vaisakwanisa kuunganidza zviwanikwa zvataurwa pamusoro sosimbadzo yekutsvaga nekufunga. Mifananidzo, mafambiro, uye mazwi enhoroondo dzekare aisakwanisa kunyorwa senge panguva ino yesainzi yemazuva ano. Ruzha nemifananidzo zvinoratidza zvakakosha muhurongwa hwekudzosera kudzidzira kwenhoroondo yetsiva. Neraki, muna 1908-1909, pakanga paine Henri Oger, piyona wekudzidzira maitiro, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuSorbonne University, Paris. Neruzivo kubva kuAlfred Sarraut, akaenda kuHanoi kunopedza tsvagiridzo pa "Kỹ thuật của người An Nam"(Matekiniki evanhu veAn Nam), uchishandisa nzira dzinokosha dzekutsvaga monographic. Kubva ipapo, akaverengera hupenyu hwemagariro eVietnam, hupenyu hwakajairika, hupenyu hwenyama, hupenyu hwepfungwa, hupenyu hwomweya, ..., kugadziraunganidzwa 4,577 mifananidzo naHan Nom (Chinese mavara uye akaverengeka Vietnamese mavara) uye zvirevo zveFrance.

        Pakati pavo pane akawanda dhizaini yemauto ehondo atinogona kushandisa kuti tiite zvinhu kuti tidzore kudzidziswa kwehondo yemitambo¹ (Mufananidzo 1).

        Mazuva ano, chii chatingaite kuti titsvage nzvimbo yemitambo yemitambo munharaunda dzemazuva ano?!

2. KUTI Uwane Nzvimbo YEMADZIMAI ARTS

2.1. Hazvigutsikane zvakakwana kuisa chidzidzo chekarati pamwe nesainzi rezvevanhu pamwe nehunhu sebazi riri padyo nemabhuku. Naizvozvo, kosi yezvidzidzo zvebachelors zvikuru muartial arts haina kukodzera kutarisisa mune dzidzo yepamusoro.

2.2. Nekudaro, kana tichiisa kudzidza kwehondo yemitambo pamwe chete nedzidzo yemuviri uye kuzivikanwa nemitambo, saka isu tinorerutsa basa rayo. Nekudaro, nenzvimbo ino, kudzidza nezvemitambo yehondo ine utiziro hwekurarama munguva iripo. Nhabvu hakusi kungofungidzira, kukwikwidza, kurwa pamhete, munhandare, nhandare yemitambo, kana pamhenderekedzo (senge tsiva, nhabvu, volleyball yemahombekombe,…). Zvakare, zvombo zvekarati hazvingori zvekurovedza muviri sekumhanya, kushambira, zvemitambo,… kunyangwe nhasi, varongi veOlympics vaisa hunyanzvi mumakwikwi runyorwa (Pencak Silat, Vovinam, Judo, Taekwondo, zvetsika zvetsiva,…).

2.3. Kufunda kwemaartini kunganzi kuri muindasitiri yevaraidzo here kana kuti kwete? Mabhokisi anokwanisa kuita senge mureri, knight, kana muimbi pachikuva chemitambo, vachiita zvemitambo yemitambo kuti vatendeuke kuva nyanzvi dzehondo. Hondo dzehondo dzinofanira kubatwa zvakadaro here?

2.4. Inofanirwa here kudzidza yeartial arts kurapwa sechiuto kudzidza? Zviripachena, ine zvikwata, masangano, vatungamiriri, uye kunyanya emanongedzo emauto naTon Vo Tu (China) naTran Hung Dao (Vietnam).

2.5. Kana zvisiri, saka kudzidza nezvekarati kunofanirwa kuonwa sekudzidza kwezvombo!² (Mufananidzo 2)

2.6. Kudzidza kweartial arts³ (Mufananidzo 3.4) inoonekwa sebazi rezvesayenzi rezvematongerwo enyika nekuti sainzi rezvematongerwo enyika rakajeka haridi zviitike uye dzidziso asi zvemitambo kuti zvitore masimba. Munguva yeChirimo uye Nzvimbo yeChando yeChina, Humambo hweRoma, nguva yeGeneral Army (Japani), Nguva yeEdo, Vietnammin yeVietnam (uchishandisa bamboos akapinza), hunyanzvi hwehondo hwakapindira musangano, mapato akavanzika,…, kubva panguva yepakati nepakati kusvika zera remazuva ano.

… Enderera muchikamu chechipiri…

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  Pakutanga KUDZIDZWA KWAVIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Chikamu chechipiri

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019