IZVI ZVINOTAURA zveVIETNAM - Maminitsi ECHISANGANO paKurume, 22, 1943
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Sachigaro: Mr. GEORGE CŒDÈS, (Mufananidzo 1) Sachigaro - Iyo Indochinese Institute yeChidzidzo cheMunhu asangana Kukadzi 22, 1943, pa17: 45, pa Anatomical Institute.
Paivepo:
Vatumwa. G. CŒDÈS, P. HUARD, P. GUILLE-MINET, ĐỖ XUÂN HỢP, RIOU, NGUYỄN VĂN TỐ, NGUYỄN XUÂN NGUYÊN, NGUYỄN VĂN HUYÊN, vashandi-nhengo, Mai CASTAGNOL, Messrs. BOIS, TrẦN VĂN GIÁP, NGUYỄN THIỆU LÂU, J. MANUKUS, NGÔ QuÝ SƠN, VŨ ĐÌNH TỤNG naVŨ THANH.
Mr. NGÔ QuÝ SƠN (Mufananidzo 2) zvipo kuna Institution basa rakanzi "Activities ye Anharaunda dzevana nharaunda muTonkin", mitambo yayo, nziyo dzayo, nezvimwewo
Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nerakanyorwa naMnu P. LÉVY (Mufananidzo 3), ichiratidza kukosha iyo munhu yaanofanirwa kupa kuzvidzidzo zvenharaunda dzevana.
Mushure mekuverenga aya maviri mabasa, Mr. NGUYỄN VĂN TỐ akadzoka kumavhesi, akaimbwa na Vana veVietnamese pavanotamba mitambo yokuvanda-uye-kutsvaga, uye vopa dudziro inoimbwa rwiyo rwakataurwa kuna Mambo HÀM NGHI (1885), vachitenda kuti zvakarondedzerwa Kubhururuka kwaHàm Nghi mukudzora kusuwa kwenhambo iyoyo.
Mr. NGUYỄN VĂN HUYÊN (Mufananidzo 4) inotsvaga imwe vhezheni; maererano naye, rwiyo irworwo rwaizobva pa Rue's epoch.
VaVŨ THANH vanonongedza kuti rwiyo urwu runogona kunge rwuri rwechinyakare zvakanyanya, uye vanogona, vakadaro, kuratidza kuchema kwe Dzokumabvazuva kana uchisangana ne Occident, uye yakanga yagadzirwazve kaviri mikana chaiyo.
Dzimwe ndima dzemabasa aVa SƠN naLÉVY dzinopa kumwe kutaura.
VaP. GUILLEMINET (Mufananidzo 5) inotarisisa ndima inotevera kubva pane ya Mr. P. LÉVY: "Pasina kukosha kubva mune zvebonde, zvechitendero, maonero emagariro, vana vanogona kubvumira kuseka kusekwa kwavo kunyangwe vana vanobvumirwa kuramba vari mitambo zvisaririra zvemafomula, zvimwe or zvishoma zvakaremara… Kwese uko iyo vana havangakwanise, zvirokwazvo, kuzvipira kumwe kunyomba ”.
Mr. P. GUILLEMINET anoti:
1 /. Kuti vana vechirume hoodoo nemutambo wavo, chaizvo sezvakaita Bahnar vachiri kuita, vachishandisa bhokisi diki uye nekuenda kunoviga sham. (Fig. 6)
2 /. Izvo, ne Bahnar, vana (pamwe nevanhu vakuru) dzimwe nguva vanopihwa basa iro rinenge richimiswa nekuwedzera.
Anotaurawo kukosha kwekukatyamurwa kwetsvimbo, iko kuita kwakatsiga, kunoita kunge kunofungidzira mukuchema kwese. VaP. LÉVY vanotaura nezve Rayosi; kutyorwa kwehuni matanda zvakare, mune Bahnar mudunhu, (Mufananidzo 6) chiratidzo chekutenga, pamwe nekugadziriswa kwechimiro chekutuka kwakataurwa ne Guni varume vechirume vanoita zveuroyi (of mavambo eLaotian zvimwewo).
In Provence, mukati mekurukurirano, mumwe wean anon-gonists akaisa chiraga papfudzi rake obvunzurudza mhandu yake: "Ungatsunge kuitora here, sadza?". Nenguva, mutsara wacho pachawo unokwana uye unonetsa kuoma.
Muzvinafundo P. HUARD (Mufananidzo 7) inonongedzera ichocho chinhu Lorent apo vana vanoisa huswa pamapfudzi avo, vachikwira iyo yavanoda kuvhundutsa nekumuudza: "Vari unokwanisa kurwa neni here? ".
Kupedzisa, Sachigaro anokwevera kutarisa kwe Institute pane kuenzanisa kwakawanda kubva paboka kuenda kuboka, kunounzwa nezvidzidzo zvevana nzanga, uye nehukama kubva kuboka kuenda kuboka nzanga dzakadai dzinobvumidza kupaza.
Nepo mimwe mitambo ichipfuura kubva mune imwe nhamba kuenda kune imwe ne nyaya yemutambo wegore “Đáo lỗ - gomba richicheka ” (Mufananidzo 7) mazita avo epakutanga (seyakafanana neiyo yapfuura kubva kuVietnam kuenda Cambodia pasi pezita rayo rekutanga), mimwe mitambo ye indentical iripo, pane kudaro, munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana pasi pemazita akasiyana.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo Dhiragoni mutambo (Mufananidzo 9) yakatorwa na Mr. SƠN irimo Kambodhiya pasi pechimiro chehuku inodzivirira huku dzayo kubva pagondo rekubata hove. In Siam (Tairendi), uyu mutambo unotonyanya kuoma Annam (Vhetinamu).
Sachigaro uyu anotaurawo nezvekuti chimwe chinhu chiri mutambo chete mune imwe nyika chingaite tsika kune dzimwe nyika: mutambo wechairo chitsvene mu India and in the Tay nyika.
Iye pakupedzisira anokwevera kutarisa kwevateereri kune chibvumirano chekurwira mapepa ekiti mutambo, (Mufananidzo 10) rakanyorwa mukati siamese mutauro, uye yakanyatsopihwa kumapepa emakiti kite, pakati paanonongedzera zvinotevera.
Iyo pepa kite (Mufananidzo 11) pre-kutumirwa naVaSƠN ikiti kite ine tip. Mutambi akabata tambo yeiyi pepa kiti anovavarira kuishandisa kudhizaina mukiti yakakomberedzwa, inonzi kiti hadzi. Asi, tambo yechikadzi kiti inonamira uye yakafukidzwa negirazi repasi, yakanangana nekupfekedza tambo yekiti yechirume nguva yega yega tambo mbiri padzinosangana. Kukunda ndekwe kite yechirume kana ikakwanisa kumira mukiti hadzi, uye kune kadzi hadzi kana ikadambura tambo yekiti yechirume.
Nechokunopera kweshesion, Sachigaro anofungidzira kuti basa ra Mr. NGÔ QuÝ SƠN, rakapihwa Mr. P. LÉVY, kwarinowedzerwa zvinyorwa zva Mr. NGUYỄN VĂN TỐ na NGUYỄN VĂN HUYÊN. in extenso on Bulletin. (Mufananidzo 12-15)
Musangano wacho wakanyungudutswa na 19: 15 PM ./.
ZVINYORWA:
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06 / 2020