Kuedza kudzidza IZVI ZVAKAITIKA DZESVONDO VEETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Chikamu 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH

       Vo kinh, sekutsanangurwa, ibhuku remazano ehondo, mazano ekurwa, nyeredzi, ruzivo rwenzvimbo, kuverenga.

       Kazhinji, kuve mutungamiri anozivikanwa weuto, mumwe aisangoita “Thap bat ban vo nghe” (Zvikamu gumi nesere zvetsiva) asi zvakare akadzidza mamwe mabhuku se Binh thu Do tran (Maitiro ezvechiuto), Luc thao tam luoc (Dzidziso nhanhatu dzakavanzika uye nhatu nzira), Binh phap Ton Tu (Mauto eSun Tzu).

       Iri bhuku remazita ehondo muVietnam ari Binh thu yeu luoc (Sumary yemauto Tactics), yainyanya kuita "Sumary yevasinganzwisisike Strategist" na Tran Hung Dao nekushandira pamwe kwe Loc Khe Hau uye Iri bhuku rehondo ra Đào Duy Từ na Dao Duy Tu.

       Zvinonzi mukati Binh Dinh, pakanga paine bhuku rakadaidzwa Tay Mwanakomana binh phap (Tay Son mauto maitiro) asi yaenda isipo.

       Mabhuku ekudzidzisa nekudzidza zvemitambo muVietnam haisi mabhuku chete pamano, matikitivha asiwo nezve "kusarudza mazuva akanaka, nguva yakanaka, kuongorora nyeredzi uye nharaunda, nevamwe".

       Binh thu (Maitiro emauto) inotaura nezve zviitiko zvishanu zvepfungwa, zvinoita senzira dzehondo, dzinofanirwa kutungamirirwa nemutungamiriri wehondo.
- Chinhu chekutanga kuwirirana, inoonekwa seyakanyanya musimboti wekutonga nyika nehunyanzvi hwehondo.
- Chinhu chechipiri maitiro. Ingo pinda munhandare dzehondo kana nzira dzakasarudzwa
- Chinhu chechitatu chiri kuenda kumberi kana kumashure. Kuzengurira hakubvumirwi. Dilema ndiyo inonyanya kukuvadza muhondo.
- Icho chinobuda chiri hunyanzvi hwehondo dzisina madziro, nhare, kana hondo.
- Chechishanu ndechekuti mutungamiri anotora varwi vake senhengo dzake apo varwi vachifunga semutungamiri wavo sehuropi hwavo.

       Vo ta (Vietnamese yetsika marati) raive zita reVietnamese echinyakare marati aishandiswa mu Dang Trong (South Vietnam muzana ramakore rechigumi nemasere-17).

       Madzishe mazhinji emairesi ehondo muSouth Vietnam (Dang Trong) akafunga izvozvo Vo ta raive zita rakaomarara reVietnam mutsika yemitambo yetsiva. Iro zita rinobva mudzinza ra Nguyen Ishe muDang Trong. Panguva iyoyo, mauto mandarins akadzidziswa kuti agadzirire kurwa Dang Ngoai (Maodzanyemba Vietnam muna 17th-18th century).

       Zvisinei, Hue uye Quang Nam yainzi Vo ta sekirasi yemauto, yaiwanzo shandiswa naBach Ho maratidziro ejira. Zvakare, mamwe manyowani etsiva emuchato akashandisawo zita iri so Bac Vietnam vo, Tien refu Quyen dao (pamberi pe1975).

       Asati asvika 1975, vatenzi vazhinji vehondo yetsiva vaifunga kuti Vo ta anga asinganzwisisike se Binh Dinh marati. Zvichida imhaka yekuti Binh Dinh mutambo wetsiva wakakura uye akakurumbira kupfuura mamwe maitiro etsiva. Naizvozvo, ese mafaro emitambo mafomu akadai Ngoc tran nan dai (Moc thieu thao phap), Roi Ngu Mon, Lao Mai quyen, Thao quyen akaiswa pasi peBinh Dinh marati.

       Paive nerwiyo rwainzi “Ca quyet vo ta"(Matekiniki nhetembo yeVietnam echinyakare marati) sekutevera:

Hondo dzetsiva hazvinzwisisike;
Chii chaunofanira kuita muhondo.
Sei kurova nezvibhakera, uye kurova?
Kurwisa senge dutu.
Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira zvinhu zvishanu.

Uye ziva nesimbi yemoyo nemoto.
"Kick yepamusoro, kick fast, rova ​​- kuchinjanisa kufamba uye kungoerekana wati zii."
Wakamboita here nzira nomwe dzekurwisa, idzo nhatu nzira dzekudzivirira?
Matanho akaoma zvechokwadi.

Bhiza rinotasva bhiza uye pamberi pekumira kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba.
Dzidzira zvienderere mberi kwemakore matatu.
Wobva waita mafomu, anodzokorora.
Usakanganise nzira ina.
Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka mazwi Ngan dai ngoc tran.
Maitiro ekurwisa semakore achibhururuka mudenga.

Rutsoka ruchimhanyisa kumberi senyeredzi.
Chinja maitiro ako ekurwa kunzvimbo ipi neipi yakapihwa: yakavharirwa kana yakakura - ishandise kune mukana wako.
Ziva kunyengera, ziva kurova.
Iva murume kurwa.
Iva gamba kukunda.

Usave unofungidzira.
Izvininipise. Iva neruremekedzo. Tsvakira huchenjeri.
Iva akagadzikana paunotarisana nevavengi vanotyisa.
Ushingi uye hunyanzvi hwemauto ehukasha anozvarwa mupfungwa dzedu.

Dzidzira zvemitambo kurovedza zvakanyanya pane kugona kwako.
Kuzvidzivirira, kudzivirira vanhu vako, kudzivirira runyararo - izvi zviito zvekusingaperi.

* * *

       Dzidzo yepamusoro muVietnam yakatanga zviuru zvemakore apfuura, yaive nekukurumidza kupfuura nyika zhinji yakapfuma mutsika dzechivanhu kuEast Asia senge Japan kana kunze kwenzvimbo yeAsia-Pacific senge United States, nezvimwewo.

       Hwaro hwedzidzo yepamusoro muVietnam hunofanirwa kunge hwakafemerwa nehupfumi hwetsika dzekumabvazuva, umo India neChina nyika mbiri dzinobatsira.

       Naizvozvo, zvirongwa zvekudzidziswa zvekirasi inotungamira yenzvimbo dzakasarudzika panguva iyoyo zvese zvaive negwaro rimwe chete, zvisinei kuti vaishandiswa nani: vafambi, nyanzvi dzezvinyorwa, kana masters ehunyanzvi hwehondo. Iyi kharamu yakanga iri mubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvikuru zvitatu zvetsika: Confucianism, ChiBhudha, uye Daoism (Taoism. Iyo yaishandiswa panguva dzese, nese nzvimbo, nedzinza rese, mune chero makirasi mumisha (ruzhinji rwevanhu) kana padare redzimhosva reumambo (kune vehama dzevaimiriri uye mandari. Izvo zvitatu zvikuru zvetsika tsika zvakashandiswa kuvaka hwaro hwepfungwa uye hunhu hwevanhu hwakavakirwa pamapatani eConfucian. Ivo vaishandiswa kudzidzisa civil mandarins nemauto mandarins (Mufananidzo…) nepfungwa dzechiConfucian.

       Vamwe vanhu vachiri kusava nechokwadi nezvekuita kwechisimba munyika ino yakaoma. Nekudaro, mazuva ano, vadzidzisi vazhinji vanobatanidza hunyoro hunyanzvi sehwo hunyanzvi hwekuita, hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana, hutungamiri, nezvimwewo, muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kudzidzisa vanhu vemazuva ano maindasitiri. Izvi hazvireve kuti chirongwa chekudzidziswa munharaunda dzechinyakare dzepasina hunyanzvi. Ose mauto ehurumende nevemauto akatungamirwa nehunyanzvi hwehupenyu, hunyanzvi hunoshandiswa zvakasiyana munguva dzakasiyana - "Tien vi quan, thoi vi su"(Kuve vadzidzisi mushure mekumira kuve mandarinskana “Quan nhat thoi, dan van dai"(Kuve mandarins ipfupi-pfupi nepo kuve vagari venguva refu. Kubva kubva muuzivi uhu, mauto mandari uye mauto mandarins anofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi huna hunowanikwa muEastical academy: Mazambiringa, Y, Ly, So (Confucianism, Mushonga, Geomancy, Nyeredzi).

       Mabhuku anokosha aishandiswa senheyo dzekudzidzisa mauto ehurumende uye emauto panguva iyoyo aive Tu thu, Ngu kinh (Mabhuku mana uye maFlash classics. Kunze kwamabhuku aya, ivo vanofanirawo kudzidza mamwe akawanda. Kunyangwe mandarin aishandira pasi peudalism aidikanwatrung than bat tho nhi Quan"(Mutemo akavimbika aisanamata madzimambo maviri), ivo vakavakawo hwaro hwayo hwepfungwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hwakavakirwa paConfucianism, hwaishandiswa sechiyero chekutonga tsika mukati memazana ezviuru zvemakore enhoroondo. Beside uzivi pfungwa dzakadai Tam cuong, Ngu thuong (Mitemo mitatu yakakosha uye mashanu ehukuru hunhu), Tam tong, Tu duc (Kuteerera katatu uye Hwakawanda hunhu), VaConfucius vakadzidzawo iyo Yi Ching yefeng shui uye mikana ruzivo kana kutsanangura kusimuka uye kudonha kwemadonas akasiyana uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Ruzivo urwu rwaizobatsirawo mauto evagari vemo kuti ave akanyanya kubatsira munharaunda kana vadzokera kune hupenyu hweveruzhinji! Paive nema herbalists akadaro Ahmad Sung Leng Ong (zita rekuzvarwa Le Huu Trac) uye Nguyen Dinh Chieu. Paive nemudzidzisi we geomancer so Ta Ao vaitarisira makuva, nedzimba. Paive nemudzidzisi wekuongorora nyeredzi uye kushopera kwakadaro Nguyen Binh Khiem uyo aive nemukurumbira Notradamus muFrance. Nyanzvi dzekuridza zvetsiva panguva yehusudism yakanga isina kusiyana kubva kune nyanzvi dzemabhuku. Nyanzvi dzemabhuku dzakaongororwa Tu thu, Ngu kinh (iyo Mabhuku mana uye Makirasi mashanu), yekuzivisa uye kugona mapepa, nezvimwewo, mudare redzimhosva reumambo. Nyanzvi dzekurwa dzakashandisa hunyanzvi hwadzo munhandare dzekurwira. Vaifanira kudzidza nezvekupfura miseve, dhadha, nhoo, mapfumo, mapfumo, dzakakombama-dzakapetwa scimitars, cudgels, technical zvimiro kana nyanzvi mataira akadai sevashandi vezvikamu zviviri, mapeni esimbi, mapeni ekutungamira, nezvimwewo. simba remukati, kufungisisa, nezvimwe.

       Kazhinji, zvirimo zvekudzidzisa yaive chikamu Thap bat ban vo nghe (Zvikamu gumi nesere zvetsiva).

      Mumakumi ezviuru zvemakore enhoroondo, kubva pamunguva dzemazuva ano uye dzazvino, kwaingova nekanomwe kanomwe Vietnam yakasununguka kubva kune dzimwe nguva dzehondo (maererano nePh.D. kupokana panhoroondo yeVietnamese nemuongorori weJapan, anounzwa naProf. Tran Quoc Vuong. Munguva nomwe dzekurunyararo, maVietnam emadzitateguru nema mandarins vakaitei? Zvirokwazvo, ivo vakagadzira iwo magwaro ekunyorwa, maiva mune hwakaverengeka hwekuverenga munguva Ly-Tran era.

… Enderera…

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  Kuedza kudzidza IZVI ZVAKAITIKA DZESVONDO VEETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Chikamu 3.

◊  Kuedza kudzidza IZVI ZVAKAITIKA DZESVONDO VEETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Chikamu 1.

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019