Kuedza kudzidza IZVI ZVAKAITIKA DZESVONDO VEETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Chikamu 1

Hits: 624

HUNG NGUYEN MANH

       Nekuedza kudzidza nhoroondo yetsika yemitambo yetsiva, iyo tsika isingagoneki yerudzi rwedu, isu tinofanirwa kumirira Nhoroondo Yezvekutsvagisa Association yeVietnam uye mazhinji Nhoroondo Anotsvaga Mibatanidzwa yemapurovhinzi akasiyana nemaguta, pamwe nevadzidzi vazhinji uye vatenzi vetsiva muVietnam nenyika dzekunze. Kana zvirizvo, hatina chokwadi kuti tichazokwanisa kuve nepi midziyo yakakosha yekudzidza kwesainzi yenhoroondo yeVietnamia yemuchato. Nekudaro, kana tikangounganidza magwaro aripo akachengetwa mudura renyika, tinogona kungogutswa kwenguva pfupi. Zvakare, kugutsikana kwedu kwechinguva kunonyanya kubva kunguva ye feudalism iine hukuru hwekuita zvemitambo sengeti reMauto bhuku pasi peTran Dynasty. Iri bhuku reMasoja raingochengeterwa vatungamiriri vemauto chete uye nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo kudzidzira zvehondo Giang Vo (Chikoro cheMarato) (kubva 1253).

       Vatungamiriri vemauto pasi pe Dzinza raTran saTran Quoc Tuan, Tran Quang Khai, Tran Khanh Du, uye Pham Ngu Lao, vakaburukira munhoroondo nemigwagwa mizhinji muSaigon nemamwe maguta anonzi mushure mavo. Vatungamiriri vemauto aya vakaparadza zvinangwa zvevarwi veMongolia. Nekudaro, kuburikidza nezvakanyorwa zvekare zvebhaibheri uye ngano dzevanhu, isu tinogona kungotora zviwanikwa zvetsiva kubva mudhorobha reTrieu kusvika pakutonga kwaTrung Nu Vuong (Inodzvinyirira Trung) (40-43 AD. Vatungamiriri vaviri vemauto echikadzi aya vaishandisa kukwira nzou, kushandisa mapakatwa, uye kutungamira mauto echikadzi kuti vakunde maDo dinh mauto.

      pasi Dinh dhihadhi (968-980), mutungamiri wehondo Palace Tien Hoang yakadzidzisa varwi kuti vangashandisa sei canes - iwo akaenzana-saizi tsvimbo (maererano naTani Anh. Zvakare, mune Le Thanh Ton wedzinza (1460-1496), mhuri yeumambo yakagadzika bvunzo dzehondo uye dzidzo yehondo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti panguva iyoyo, pakanga paine ma 2,767 mauto emamarins uye 1,825 vavo vaiziva zvehondo. Kubva ipapo, Le Thanh Ton ave achiremekedzwa semuvambi wekudzidza kweVietnamese marate achitenda nekuda kwezvaakaita mukuvaka nzira yekudzidzisa zvehondo.

       Munguva yekutonga kwe Nguyen Hue (Quang Trung), zvinonzi akadzidza Vo Tien (Hondo dzaMwari) On Cha Diem Gomo (Truong Son Gomo Range) muBinh Dinh Province ine tenzi wetsiva anonzi Hien (Giao Hien - mudzidzisi Hien). Gare gare, akava mutungamiriri wemauto akakunda uto reChina. Kubva ipapo, kumusha kwake, Binh Dinh dunhu, rakava iro repamba rinozivikanwa retsiva retsiva retsiva (kunyanya muAn Vinh uye An Thai Misha). Zvakare, muna 1938, iro rebazi rehondo yehondo yeVovinam - Martial arts yeVietnam yakaumbwa uye ichiripo kusvikira mazuva ano muVietnam nenyika zhinji pasi rese.

       Pane rwiyo rwechinyakare rwakasiyana siyana rwakaratidza chinzvimbo chevakadzi mumaguta ane mutsika wenhaka yemashure

Ai về Bình Định mà coi
Con gái Bình Định múa roi, qui quyền.
(Ngatiendei kuBinh Dinh
Kuyemura vasikana vanoita hunzira uye maratime mafomu)

       Zvisinei, mushure mekunge uto reFrance raisa hutongi pamusoro peVietnam, kudzidzisa zvemitambo kwakarambidzwa kudzivirira mhirizhonga.

* * *

       Nekuda kwekuziva kwekutanga kubva muhondo yakarongedza yevanhu yerudzi, Vietnam yakanga isina hutongi hweumambo. Mushure meizvozvo, Vietnam yakanangana nekuvaka hwaro hwehondo yemitambo kudzidza pakati pevanhu mushure mekupera kwekutonga kwechiuru-chimwe cheChina. Zvakare, kubva pakufunga kwechinyakare kweEpworth uzivi hwaro hwese munyika yeChina (maererano neVandermeersch¹), kuvandudzwa kweVietnamese yemuchato wekudzidza yakashandiswawo neConfucianism.

       Nyika yeChina yaive nehwaro hwayo kubva kuhunyanzvi hwekufunga hwe Yi Ching. Yin naJang uye izvo zvishanu Basic Elements ndiwo mavambo sezvirongwa zvekuvandudza mirau yenzanga yevanhu. Zvichida ibhuku rekare uye rakakura pamaonero epasi uye huzivi hwehupenyu - semutemo usingachinjiki wekupona kwezvisikwa zvese.

       Naizvozvo, hupenyu hwerudzi rwedu, kunyanya hupenyu hwomweya, hwakakanganiswawo nemutongo uyo usingazungunuke. Tsika pamwe nekudzidzira kwetsiva yemitambo haigoni kuvapo pasina mutemo uyu wekusingaperi.

* * *

      Rumwe ruzhinji rwakafungidzira kuti Chinese Classics, kunyanya zvinyorwa zvinomwe zvemhando yepamusoro zvetsiva, zvinodaidzwa kuti Zvinomwe zveMasoja Classics², dzaishandiswa semanyoro kudzidzisa nekufunda zvemitambo yetsiva. Sei isu, Vietnam, tisina kugadzirira edu ehondo yemamita zvinyorwa? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, ngatidzokerei kunhoroondo yehondo yenyika. Tinogona kuona kuti zviitiko zvehondo zvakacherechedzwa mumabhuku anonzi Vo Kinh (Mauto Classics) uye Vo Ta (Vietnamese Tsika yeMarato. Vo Kinh iBhaibheri remubvunzo wekurwa iro raishandiswa na Hung Dao Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan kudzidzisa varwi. Iyo ndiyo Binh thu yeu luoc (Sumary yemauto Tactics) kana Binh phap cac nha (Maitiro Emauto) yakataurwa naTran Hung Dao mu "Proclamation kune maGosa" muzana re XIII.

       Kunze kwezvo, ichi chinyorwa chemabhuku enhoroondo chakakwaniriswa pamwe nebhuku remabhuku na Dao Duy Tu (kubva muzana ramakore rechi 17) inonzi "Ho truong khu co" (Iri bhuku rehondo raDao Duy Tu. Pamusoro pezvo, pakanga paine zvimwe zvinyorwa zvebhuku zvakadudzirwa semusanganiswa wetsiva yemuchato uye tsika. Vanogona kuwanikwa muHan-Nom (Chinese mavara uye akaverengeka Vietnamese mavara) zvitoro zvemabhuku, sekuti Vo nghe quoc ngu ca (yakarongedzwa saAB 597) isina kungotaura chete asiwo mifananidzo, mavara, nezvimwewo mukududzira nekushongedza.

* * *

… Enderera…

CHERECHEDZA:
Source Mufananidzo sosi: vietcadao.com

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  Kuedza kudzidza IZVI ZVAKAITIKA DZESVONDO VEETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Chikamu 2.

◊  Kuedza kudzidza IZVI ZVAKAITIKA DZESVONDO VEETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Chikamu 3.

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019