Kumirira ITSVA RAKA - Chikamu chekutanga

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

  "Kukwikwidzana uye kumbundirana kumbundirana rova ​​imba". Nekudaro, hachisi chokwadi kuti misha yese inotya "Masvosve nemadhimoni", asi vamwe pakati pavo vanopfeka tsika dzinoverengeka dzino shanda nemaitiro zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ezvakaitika kana hunhu hwavo sehwe pamba rino Đông Kỵ (Bắc Ninh) gore rega rega, chaiko panguva yekushandurwa apo aritari izere noutsi hwezvinonhuwira, varume vakuru vana vanomiririra misha mina vanomhanyira kubuda vachikwikwidzana kunombundira imba yemunharaunda kuti varatidzane nesimba. Iyi tsika inopona kubva muchimiro chekutorwa kwemauto e Mambo Thiên Cương, ine chinangwa chekuunganidza mauto ese kuti asunungure nyika senge Mutsvene Gióng kurwisa Favour vapambi.

Tsika ye "Kufambisa Huru"

    Kurangarira kukunda kukunda kwe Ân vapambi (mukutonga kwaMambo Hùng Vương wechitanhatu), vanhu vari kuimba yemhuri ye Phong Doanh Musha (Bình Dương, Tam Đảo, Vĩnh Phúc) rova ​​zvigubhu uye maturu zvichikurudzira munhu wese kuti amhanyire kumigwagwa yemusha inoenda kunzvimbo inonzi "Mô nhà chòi? ” (mutsimba weimba. Iyi tsika inoitwa mangwanani uye inonzi "kufambisa hure.. Kunze kwezvo, isu takawanawo imwe tsika yapakuvamba inoonwa pamwedzi Goredzva's Evha, itsika ye "kuisa mavara kubakatwa".

Masvosve uye maDhiabhori

    Isu tinoratidzwa mukadzi agere pamberi pembesa-pani uye achizadza chimwe chinhu aine maviri echekecstick. Mavara mu NÃ'm script tizivise zvimwe. Manheru a Ttt vanhu fry masvosve kudzinga masvosve kure gore idzva. Tsika iyi haisipo. Muunganidzwa wetsika nemaitiro mudunhu reNorth Vietnam, takawana folksong ichiperekedzwa nemisikanzwa inoratidza chiitiko chekuisa iyo cauldron padanho kuti riwiswe, kuitira kudzivirira masvosve kuti apinde musimba mukicheni:

Ini ndinodzika Mr.Ant
Kính Kiến Kình Canguntranslatable onomatopoeic vhesi)
Ini ndinodzika Mr. Ant Ini ndinodziya musha weAnts
Kính Kiến Kình Canguntranslatable onomatopoeic vhesi)

     Mumazuva ekupedzisira egore, vamwe vanhu vakuru havafanirwe kugara pamba uye kuenda kumahedheni kana kumatembere. Vakamirira ipapo kusvika usiku hwegore idzva.iyo nguva inochinja) kudzokera kumba. Nekuti ivo vanotenda kuti kune rudzi rwadhiabhori anonzi "Vũ Tuần”Iyo yaiwanzovasunga kana ivo vachiita zvepabonde. Vanhu vanodana mazuva matatu ekupedzisira egore - mazuva matatu ekuzvarwa.²

Mifananidzo yekupedzisira

    Nezuva rekupedzisira regore, H OGER uye anorwadziwa ake edza kurekodha mifananidzo yekupedzisira. Mumigwagwa, vanhu vanokurumidza kufamba vachiita sevanomhanya mushure memaminitsi asara. Anogara asina tsoka tsoka ine amburera inotakura nzimbe pabendekete - tsvimbo sechipo kumadzitateguru ake. Mukadzi anounza zvipiriso zvake kune poda. Iye mushandi sezvakaratidzwa naH. OGER.

   Kuita ikoko kunobva kunaani (Fig.1)? Aihwa! Iyo inoitwa padyo nekanzuru yemusha nevachengeti vemusha. Nguo dzichiri kuomeswa padenga remusoro (Fig.2. Ivo vanofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza.

   Pa 30th ye mwedzi wapera mwedzi - zuva rekupedzisira remwedzi wekupedzisira wegore remwedzi - zuva rakakonzera kuti vanhu vanzwe kufara uye vachiita sevanomirira chiitiko chakakura chiri kuda kuitika muhupenyu hwavo. Kwangosara zuva rimwe chete, vachiri mumhuri, zvese nezvinetso zvese mumhuri zvakakura kana zvidiki kure kana padyo, zvakajairika kana zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa kana kumiswa kwechinguva. MuNyakadzi, vanhu vanowanzo fanirwa kukomberedza basa ravo rekudyara iyo Ttt pole masikati, muCentral Vietnam, basa irori rinofanira kupedzwa masikati, nepo kuSouth, rinofanira kupedzwa kubva kumadekwana kusvika manheru. Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekare, kamwe Tết pole yakasimwa, vanhu vanofanirwa kugadzirira kukoka madzitateguru avo kuti vadzoke kuzonakidzwa Ttt navo (sezvakaita paKẻ Rị, Kẻ Chè, Đông Sơn District, Thanh Hoá).

   Panguva ino, atari yemadzitateguru inofanira kunge iri muapuro-pie order isati yaenderera mberi nemhemberero yekukoka madzitateguru ako kuti vadzoke kuzonakidzwa. 3Tt mazuva nemisodzi yavo. Mushure memhemberero inokoka apo tsvina yezvinonhuwira painopiswa, svutugadzike yemidziyo inoshandiswa sechibayiro inotorwa pasi uye mhuri yese yakaungana pakudya kwakanaka uye kwakanaka uku. Nezve Mhuri dzeConfucian, chikafu ichi pakupera kwegore chinotakura chinhu chekuchengetedza iyo yakaisvonaka uye yakanaka tsika.

    In North Vietnam, madzitateguru ekukwazisa mhemberero anogona kuve anopembererwa mukati maitiro maviri:

1) Ratidza zvipiriso paatari, mwenje mwenje, pisira rusenzi uye tanga kunamata masikati a 30th ye mwedzi wapera mwedzi (kureva na 12:00 am. Mhemberero yekukwazisa inorongwa pamba chete, vanhu havaendi kumakuva. Musoro wemhuri, wakapfeka zvakapfeka zvakanaka, umire pamberi peatari, unovhenekera chitsva chetsotso yezvinonhuwira uye uchinyengetera:

    "Vietnam, gore remwedzi (Mt Mão, Mậu Thân…) mwedzi… nguva yechando-tide, iyo yechi30 yemwedzi wegumi nemiviri wemwedzi. Ndiri…, mutariri wekunamata, ndakazvarwa mumusha…, dunhu…., Dunhu… pamwe nenhengo dzese dzemhuri kowtow zana zana."

   Neruremekedzo tinopa zvinonhuwira-zvimiti, goridhe uye sirivheri joss mapepa engots, michero, mutambo wemitambo, doro uye mvura, betel uye areca-nati uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvese. Kukoka zvine ruremekedzo madzitateguru edu ose, ambuya -asekuru, muzukuru, sekuru, baba, amai, babamunini, mukoma, hanzvadzi, mukwasha, kuti vadzoke kuzopupurira moyo yedu. Tine tarisiro yekuti: Madzitateguru edu achadzivirira mhuri yedu, kubva kune vekare kusvika kuvadiki, uye achavapa mufaro, kuchengetedzeka, rugare, uye achaita kuti zvinhu zvese zvifambe zvakanaka nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri uye kubudirira kwakawanda. Ndokumbira uuye uye unakirwe nezvipiriso zvedu.³

    Mushure mekunamata, musoro wemhuri unobvisa, achiisa nzvimbo yake kune yega yeye yemhuri, nhengo kuti vanamate vachitendeuka uye zvinoenderana nekwavo mumhuri mumhuri vanhu vakuru vanobva vauya mukana wevadiki mutsika yemumusha (Villageáp Cầu Village, Bắc Ninh) uye kutevedzera kukosha kwe Kukwazisa Keremende. Masikati a 30th yegumi nemaviri^th mwedzi, musoro wemhuri nevamwe vese vemhuri yake vanouya neanotora mafoshoro pamwe nejoss mapepa zvinhu uye rusenzi kumakuva emadzitateguru avo kubvisa huswa (kudzivirira midzi yayo kuti ishonze pabhokisi uye kugogodza zvasara), simudza makuva uye ugadzire vakachena uye vakachena. Ipapo mhuri yese inovhenekera bhuti rezvinonhuwira, namata, vobva vadyara boka rose pamakuva. Minamato iyi ndeyekuda kuratidza mafasire ekushambidzika 'mukukoka madzitateguru kuti vadzoke vagofara chitubu navo.

   Ndichinamata madzitateguru, musoro wemhuri unoraira vanhu kuchera gomba pachivanze kuti vadyara Ttt pole. Vanosasa hupfu hwakatsetseka pazasi pemboro mumhando dzeuta nemuseve kunanga kumweya yakaipa inotsvanzvadzira kunze, ichidzivirira kupinda mumba. Mushure mekukwazisa vanhu vachiri kumirira kusvikira zvinonhuwira-zvimiti zvatsva kuti vauye pasi tireyi yemitambo madhishi; ipapo, mhuri yese inoungana ichikomberedza kuti ive nerunyararo uye nekunakidzwa nekudya pahusiku hwemwedzi (Fig.3. Mwaka Idzva, yakakosha, yakazadzwa nekugutsikana kwekunge waona nheyo chaiyo. Mufananidzo weakadai 30th yemwedzi gumi nemaviri yemwedzi kana 30th yeTết haisi yemhuri dzemunhu wese, sezvo paine mamiriro akasiyana anosiririsa sekuparadzaniswa pakati pevana, kuwedzera zvikwereti, kuchema kupfuura kuseka… Vanhu mumazuva ekare vaiti:

“Uchenjeri hwomunhu hunogona kuratidzwa chete kana munhu aenda kumutemo.
Pfuma yemumwe inogona kuratidzwa pane iyo chete 30th yeTết (30th yemwedzi gumi nemaviri yemwedzi).

… Enderera muchikamu 2…

ZVINYORWA:
¹ Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba wePhylosophy muNhoroondo.
²  Sekureva kwaJOSEPH TISSANIER - MuFrance murume anogara muThng Long kubva muna 1658 - 1663 - uyo akapedza mashanu Tết kuTonquin.
³ Sekureva kwa TOAN ÁNH - Zvinotendwa muVietnam - Bhuku 2 - Nam Chi Yekuburitsa Imba - Saigon 1968.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Inotangira Nyanya Nyowani - Major festival - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba wePhylosophy muNhoroondo.
Old Zvinyorwa zveBold uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevsitech.com

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