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Hung Nguyen Manh
Batanidza Profesa, Chiremba weNhoroondo

    Vanhu veVietnamese, kubva pasichigare, nehunyoro mupunga budiriro, vane mhemberero zhinji dzechinyakare nemhemberero dzevanhu dzakazara nekukosha uye mufaro. Dzinosanganisira mutambo mutsva wemupunga wakaitwa pakupera kwechirimo chemuchirimo kumutambo wekuvhima, kupera-kwe-chirimo uye kutanga-kwemwaka wezhizha senge mwedzi wekutanga kunaya uye zvipembenene zvinouraya mhemberero… Iwo akateedzana etsika. mazuva. Kunyanya, kuzoonekana nechando, madzitateguru eVietnam akapemberera Mutambo mukuru kana Mutambo Wegore Idzva. Kunze kwezvo, kwaive nemutambo pakati pemwedzi wekutanga mutambo wechiBhudha pakati pemwedzi wechinomwe uye pakati- Mutambo weKwindla wevana (zvese zvinoenderana nekarenda yeLunar)… Zvinoenderana netsika dzechivanhu, tsika dzekunamata madzitateguru dzichadonha pazuva rechitatu remwedzi wechitatu (muchirimo), zuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu (muzhizha), zuva rechipfumbamwe remwedzi wepfumbamwe (mumatsutso) uye zuva rechi1 remwedzi wegumi nemiviri (solstice yechando). Kuverenga uku kwese kunoenderana neshanduko yemamiriro ekunze mugore uye pakarenda yekuEastern yekurima. Tsika yega yega uye mutambo une kwainobva uye pamazuva etsika nemitambo vanhu veVietnam vakaita masevhisi, makuru kana madiki, munzvimbo imwechete kana munyika yese.

    Panyaya yemhemberero dzeVietnam Lunar New Year nemhemberero dzechinyakare, Henri Oger akatipa zvakanyatsojeka pane iyo nzvimbo yekudhirowa patsika uye maitiro mune imwe nguva yakapfuura yenhoroondo, iyo colonies semi-feudalist nhanho, mazhinji ayo asisiri chikamu chezvino -mazuva eVietnam.

Zviri mukati

1.0 LUNAR ITSVA GORE FESTIVAL
      (Mutambo mukuru)

1.1 ZVEKUSVIKANA NEVANODZIDZA VANHU

1.1.1 Kunetsekana kwehuku nemakeke

1.1.2 Kunetseka kwekushambadzira

1.1.3 Kunetsekana kwezvisungo zvekutenda

1.1.4 Kunetseka kwekubhadhara chikwereti

1.1.5 Maodzanyemba edunhu renyika: Mheto dzezvakaitika zvakafanana

1.2 KUGADZIRA KWEGORE Nyowani

1.2.1 Knife uye chopping-bhodhi vari kuita

1.2.2 Kugadziriswazve kwemidziyo nekuchenesa-imba

1.2.3 Kuchenesa atari

1.3 KUTENDA KWEMAHARA mashanu

1.3.1 Zvese zvisikwa uye munhu aripo

1.3.2 Iyo mishanu michero tray uye zvinonhuwira uye utsi paTết

1.3.3 Maodzanyemba anowana mavise emvura

1.4 ARTARI YEMAHARA

1.4.1 Izvo zvinhu zvinoratidzwa

1.4.2 Iko kushata kwenyika ino inorarama

1.5 ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA

1.5.1 Mukuru Confucian paLunar New Year festival

1.5.2 Shamwari dzekuvakidzana

1.5.3 Mipumburu Tsvuku - Runyorwa rwemhando yekuEastern

1.5.4 VANHU VANHU - Panguva iyo maFrench akatanga kuuya kuSouth Vietnam, yakadaidzwa panguva iyoyo Cochin CHINA.

1.5.5 Mamwe macececotes

1.6 KUDZOKORA-KUPANDA

1.6.1 Nyaya yezvinyorwa pendi

1.6.2 Kuratidzwa kwependi

1.6.3 Kubudirira uye pfuma

1.6.4 Zvitendero zvekare

1.6.5 Dragoni Genius inoratidzika

1.6.6 Zviitiko zvehupenyu zvakavezwa pabepa

1.6.7 Ngaarumbidzwe iye anoita makokonati

1.6.8 Kubata hove, kutema huni, kurima uye  kubereka

1.6.9 Chibviro cheVietnamese Teát pende

1.6.10 Tết mifananidzo yemazuva ano

1.7 KUPFEKA KWAKANAKA

1.7.1 Fashoni

1.7.2 Kufemerwa neWest - Indasitiri yekuroora maFrench

1.8 Kuita YEMumwe ISKIN SWEET

1.8.1 Kunhuwirira kubva kumasora emumunda

1.8.2 Kuti ubvise guruva

1.9 KUFUNGWA KWEMAITI ECHIKITI

1.9.1 Varume vaviri vakaroora mukadzi mumwe

        - Iyo Kicheni Mwari chikumbiro

1.9.2 Kukanda iwe mumoto

1.9.3 Unyanzvi hwepasi kumaodzanyemba

1.9.4 Unhu hwepasi uye Emperor weJade

1.9.5 Kutsiva mambo wekicheni

1.9.6 Kupa Genius wepasi

        - Kukumbira kunoverengwa musi wa23 wemwedzi wekupedzisira wemwedzi

1.10 TOMB-TENDING

1.11 KUKUDZIRA T POT Mapoinzi uye Kudya CHINANGWA CHAKANAKA

1.11.1 Tết danda

1.11.2 Peach amulet

1.11.3 Nguo yemunyaradzi inoshamisa

1.12 APROTI - PEACH - MARIGOLD

1.12.1 Nei bazi re peach richitumbuka uye narcissus ichiri kushandiswa pakushongedza dzimba dzevanhu kuTết?

1.12.2 Ngano ye narcissus

1.12.3 Kutaurisa nemaruva

1.13 CZA

1.13.1 Nei "Bánh chưng" (square glutinous mupunga pudding) chidyo chakakosha zvakanyanya pamazuva eTết?

1.13.2 Makeke akaputirwa akasvibirira

1.13.3 Kufuridzirwa nehunyanzvi

1.14 JAM UYE SWEETMEATS

1.14.1 Kubva pamichero

1.14.2 Kubva pagoda

1.15 ZVAKANYORWA SHALLOTS NEZVAKAWANDA

1.16 Kumirira GORE Idzva

1.16.1 Kumirira gore idzva

1.16.2 Masvosve nemadhimoni

1.16.3 Mifananidzo yekupedzisira

- Kukoka ON - Chiitiko chemhemberero yekupera kwegore musi wa30 wemwedzi wekupedzisira wemwedzi (Mangwanani egore idzva)

- Kuteterera Panguva yechiitiko chekuona gore rekare rabuda (Ceremony yakapemberera anenge maminitsi gumi pamberi peGore Nyowani)

1.16.4 Bhandi remadhiza - vanozungunusa

1.16.5 Maminitsi anoyera

1.16.6 Husiku hwekutakura masimba

1.16.7 Nei vanhu vachibatidza moto mabaki panguva yeTết?

1.16.8 Sơn Thảo dhiabhori

- Kukumbira paGore Idzva Evha (Pakati pehusiku chaipo pane makumi matatuth ye12th rune mwedzi)

1.16.9 Tết vanodzimura moto

1.16.10 "Lói" firecrackers (Vanodzima firecrackers)

1.17 PAKUFANANIDZIRA GORE ITSVA

1.17.1 Tsika pane iyo pagoda uye zvipo zvinobva kuna vanamwari

1.17.2 Nei vaVietnam vachienda kumahedheni kunotora davi remuti (vachiratidzira makomborero muGore Nyowani) panguva yeTeát?

     a) Kubvunza "Höông loäc" (joss tsvimbo inomiririra zvikomborero)

     b) Tsika yekutenga nzimbe nzimbe joss chipo

     c) Kubvuta chimedu chevhu, chiratidzo chemakomborero ”

1.17.3 Kuzorora huturu

1.17.4 Kushivirira

1.18ZUVA Matatu ETTT

1.18.1 Nzira yekuwana yakanakisa mamiriro

1.18.2 Kutsvaga wekutanga mushanyi

1.18.3 Iyo inotakura mvura inouya

1.18.4 Kana mueni musarudzika akaonekwa

1.18.5 Tsika dzakapusa

1.19 MUCHINJORWA PENYAYA YEMUNYAYA ITSVA ZUVA

1.19.1 Kusunungura shiri nehove

1.19.2 Vana enda kunotamba

1.19.3 Usarase marara

1.19.4 Kupemberera madzitateguru ako

1.20 KUSVIRA ZVESE

1.20.1 Iyo nyati

Kutamba kwaAunicorn

1.20.2 Mufaro, Pfuma, Upenyu hurefu

1.20.3 Quan Vũ (Munhu wepfungwa yepamusoro yekutwasuka)

1.21 Kubva  DZEMISANGANO YEMAHARA

1.21.1 Tsika yemadzitateguru

- Ivocation pazuva rechipiri reTết

1.21.2 Tsika yekupisa zvinonhuwira

1.21.3 Kutenda maererano nehutsvene hwezvinhu

1.22 KUENDA KUTI TẾT CEREMONIES

1.22.1 Mhemberero pamativi emadzitateguru nemate, pamudzidzisi

1.22.2 Vamiririri vanonamata Ishe Trònh

1.22.3 Mhemberero padzimba dzevamwe vanhu

1.22.4 Mvura-melon mhodzi paTeát mazuva

1.22.5 Mhemberero yekushuvira vanhu vakwegura hupenyu hurefu

1.23 KUKUDZIRA VANHU VEMADZIMAI

1.23.1 Kutumira kure madzitateguru ako

- Kukumbira pane chiitiko chezuva rechitatu reTết

1.23.2 Kupisa vhoti yepepa mari

1.23.3 Sopu yehove

- Kukumbira pane chiitiko chezuva rechina reTết

1.23.4 Sheya rinoshanyira kutanga kwaSvosva

1.23.5 Tsika yekuvhima mhuka-huku

1.24 Tisati TATSVAKA PAKATI PENYAYA

1.24.1 Funga Genius wepasi

1.24.2 Tsika yekutanga kushanda minda

1.24.3 Yakasiyana-siyana yakanyoroveswa varimi vemupunga maholide nemitambo

1.24.4 Gomo rinovhura mhemberero

1.24.5 Mhemberero yekunamatira mwaka unobudirira wekubata hove

1.24.6 Ceremony kunyengeterera chitubu-kufanana

1.25 PASI PAMUSANGO PAKUITIRA BASA

1.25.1 Rite yekudzikisa danda ra Teát

- Iyo Tết ine Trần Tế Xương

- Kubhadhara kukudzwa kwekupedzisira ku"Cô Kí"  (Mukadzi womubati) pazuva repiri raTết

1.25.2 Tsika yekutanga kunyora

1.25.3 Tsika yekutanga kushandisa chisimbiso

1.25.4 Iyo yeruzhinji crier ine zvakare rite yekutanga kushandisa tambo yake

1.26 CHIITIRO CHEKUgamuchira TẾT

a) Muti weGreen Tết

b) Kudzokorora pazuva regumi romwedzi wekutanga

c) Kudzokorora musi we 5 mwedzi wekutanga

d) Kupemberera Tết pamwechete musi wa 30

1.27 DZIMWE HONDO NECUSTOM

a) Kunamata “Mr. Ràm ”

b)Mhuri yedu ichava nemumwe nhengo ”

c) Matondo

d) Kutsvaga zvinyorwa zvekare

ONA DZIMWE:
◊  Tết Cả người An Nam (ChiVietnamese)

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019