Iyo THO Nharaunda yemakumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe emarudzi muVietnam

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   Tiye IVA ane vanhu vanopfuura 76,191 vagari vanogara mukati Thuong Xuan Dunhu of Thanh Hoa Province uye chikamu chekumadokero che Nghe Dunhu. Nzvimbo dzawo dzepasi Keo, Mon, Cuol, Ho, Song Con, Nhu Xuan, Tay Poong, uye Dar Lai. Mutauro weTHO ndewe Viet-Muong boka.

    Achikamu kubva kurima mafashama eminda, iyo THO zvakare inorima mupunga uye nerubatsiro zvirimwa pane milpas Mukurimwa kwemupunga, vanowanzochera maburi ekudyara mbeu kana kumwaya mbeu pamusoro peminda, vobva vashandisa magejo nemhezi kuzadza ivhu. Hemp inorimirwa zvakanyanya kuti shinda dzigadzire zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvakaita semabhegi, mambure, hammocks, kuvhima uye mambure ehove. Hove, shiri uye mhuka chinhu chakakosha sosi yezvikafu zveiyo THO. Ivo vane ruzivo kwazvo mukuvhima nekuredza. Kunze kwemasango anopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemuriwo, michero uye midzi yezvokudya zvine hutano zveTHO uye nekupona kwavo panguva yekukundikana kwezvirimwa. Parizvino kuvhima nekuunganidza hazvichaitwe.

    Formerly, iyo THO yaigara mudzimba pamatanda. Asi ikozvino vanosarudza dzimba dzakavakirwa pasi. Iyo THO haibatanidzwe mukucheka mune dzimwe nzvimbo. IYO zvipfeko zvakafanana nenguo dzevarimi veKinh Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Vakadzi veTho vanotengawo masiketi kubva ku Thai uye Lao. Semuitiro chikwere chechena chinoshanda sechikadzi ngowani.

    INaTO musha, hukama hwepedyo uye kubatsirana kwave kuripo kwenguva yakareba kwazvo. Sekureva kwetsika dzekare masango masango zvikomo nzizi nemakomo zviri pamwechete muridzi wevagari vese vemunharaunda vakasununguka kubata nekushandisa chero bedzi vachigara muvhiza.

    Tivo VO vakomana nevasikana vadiki vanowana rusununguko rwakakura kuburikidza netsika inozivikanwa se "ngủ mái“. Vanonyepa uye vanotaurirana pamoyo-kumwoyo. Mukati memitambo iyi yeusiku vakomana nevasikana vanowana mudiwa wavo. Zvekuroora, mhuri yemukomana inofanirwa kushandisa mari yakawanda uye pamberi pemhemberero yemuchato, mukomana anofanirwa kushandira mazuva mazhinji kuvatezvara vemunguva yemberi.

    Pzvekare, mariro eTO akaratidzira akawanda mavara akasarudzika.

    Tbhokisi bhokisi hunde yemuti. Mufi akavigwa akarara munzira yekudzika.

    Tiye THO anonamata zvisingaverengeke majini, midzimu uye ivo vamberi avo vaive nemipiro yekubvisa nzvimbo, kuvaka musha, kana kurwisa vavengi. Musha wega wega une nzvimbo dzekunamatira. Gore rega rega, mutambo wakakosha kwazvo unonzi "Kuenda kuminda”Inotanga idzva rekugadzira, uyezve mhemberero dzinoitirwa mupunga mutsva uye kupera kwechirimwa chemupunga. Ivo THO vanotenda mukuvapo kwehunhu hwemunhu, saka kana vana vachirwara, tsika yekunamata iyo Mwarikadzi wekubereka.

     In yapfuura iyo THO yakanga iine zvirevo zvinoverengeka, nziyo dzevanhu, mapuzzle, ngano dzekare nenziyo dzevana. Asi ikozvino izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanyangarika.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com