Iyo TẾT ine TrẦN TẾ XƯƠNG
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
Zvinoenderana netsika mumazuva eore, kana mumwe ari mudetembi, nguva imwe neimwe kana Ttt anouya, mumwe anofanirwa kuve nhetembo shomanene, ingave yekumberi pasi pekufemerwa nekuona, kana nhetembo pamusoro payo kana rondedzero… Uku ndiko kuongorora zvinhu munguva yakapfuura, kutarisa kwakadzoserwa munzira iyo munhu apfuura nayo zvakapfuura.
Pakati penhetembo dzakajairika kusvika kunopera kwezana ramakore re19 uye mukutanga kwezana ramakore re20, Tế Xương mudetembi isu tinogona kusimbisa kudana a "Kushushikana" Poshi; Izvi imhaka yekuti aifanira kutungamira hurombo uye hutsinye hupenyu uye aigara akaturika nezvekwaakazvarirwa, nepo payunivhesiti yepamusoro, aigona kuwana yaingova bachelor imwe chete, uye aipfuura achitambura nekusuwa kwenyika yake kuraswa mu maoko evapambi veFrance. Izvo "Kushushikana" munhu akasiya mavhesi mazhinji akajairika-akajeka "Kutaura chokwadi uye kushoropodza" zvisikwa, uye Mazuva ano vanoumba chiitiko chakanakisa chekuti aseke uye kuseka kushomeka, kushamisira, kushamisira kwetsika nemaitiro ...1
Chekutanga itsika yevanhu, kunyangwe vapfumi kana varombo, kukwikwidza mukutenga zvinhu vachifara. Kune rimwe divi vanhu vazhinji vanoshuvira kuratidza kana kuparadzira hupfumi hwavo, kune rimwe divi, vamwe vanhu vanoshuvira kuti dai vasina kutaurwa uye kusekwa semhuri dzinongova ne "madota ezvinonhuwira uye utsi hwechando". Panguva yakadaro, Tế Xương haana kungoramba asina basa asiwo akaseka urombo hwake hwekumanikidza.
"Musafunga, shamwari dzangu, kuti munguva ino, ini ndiri murombo,
Ini chete handisati ndatora kubva pachipfuva changu mari yandinoshandisa.
Ini ndaraira chrysanthsemum waini, asi mutengesi akarega achiuya nayo.
Ini ndakumbira mumwe munhu kuti anditengere imwe lotus, asi mutengo wayo uchiri wakakwira kwazvo,
Ndakagadzirira kurongedza makeke angu ane shuga, asi ndaitya kuti monsoon ingavaita kuti vamhanye.
Ini ndaida kugadzirira pork-pie, asi ndaitya kuti inogona kuora nekuda kwekupisa,
Izvi zvakwana, ndizvozvo, ngatichengete zvese izvi zvinotevera Tết,
Musafunga, shamwari dzangu, kuti munguva ino yeTết, ndiri murombo. "
Kubva panguva yakarwa Vietnam pasi pehutongi hweFrance, vanhu veVietnamese vanofanira kupemberera vaviri Mazuva ano. Ndiwo mwedzi Tết zuva or Vietnamese Tết uye khalenda Tết zuva kana French Tết zuva. Panguva iyoyo, nyanzvi dzeConfucius, dzakatendeka kuna Mambo, dzaimbomira Huế Dare kuzivisa zuva rinotanga gore idzva uye khalenda yemwedzi vasati vaziva yavo Ttt.
"Nguva yechirimo yakaziviswa munguva pfupi yadarika neChuế Huế
Nguva yechirimo haisi yemunhu wese, asi ndeye munhu wese. "
Kubva kuDare kunoreva kubva Hue, iro Guta iro iro Dare richiripo. Asi, zvaive sei Ttt kukwaziswa nemunhu wese? Ngatinzwei Tú Xương ichirondedzera icho kwatiri:
"Kuputika nekufamba-famba uye zvakadzama ndi salvo yezvidhoma zvidiki,
Saka ruzha pamadziro ndehwevanhu-sketch inoratidza jongwe.
Bhutsu neshangu zvinogadzirwa nekutinhira kunonzwika, vasikana vazhinji vane marasha matema uye inki mavara akapfekawo mushati yavo ... ”
Kuona uku kwainge kwaita kuti vanhu vanzwe kuve nehanya kwazvo munyika yavo yekuzvarwa uye vaive vakanyungudika uye kurotomoka kurira kugomera nekuchema senge Tú Xương :
"Hatidi kubvunza avo vanonzwa kunetseka kwakadzama munyika yavo yekuzvarwa,
Icho Chijana chakauya uye chichauya zvachose asi ivo vanonzwa chero chinhu nechido here?"
Tsika nemaitiro aive akadaro, ivo vaidakadza show-offs yaive yakawandawo, mudetembi akaseka vamwe vanhu, akabva adzoka kuzoseka ega:
"Vanhu vakangwara vachikurukurirana nezvezvitsva nezvamazuvano,
Avo vakapfeka mapere, havateereri chero munhu.
Ngowani yesiriki yemurume iyeye yakakura kunge pari pad,
Siketi yakasviba nhema yemusikana iyeyu inotsvaira nzira yese.
Nemabasa ake anoitirwa monkhood, kuti mumongi ane parasol,
Mabaga ake akazadza masenti nemaatiki, Maùn montagnard mutengesi mukati Maodzanyemba Vietnam anotasva rickshaw.
Kunyangwe asiri munhu ane hunyoro, munhu achiri kupemberera mazuva matatu,
Kunyangwe zvaputswa-dombo, munhu anogona kugona kuendesa zvinwiwa muzvinwiwa".
Nepo vanhu vari kukwikwidza mukugadzirira nekutenga, mukugadzira zvinochengetwa nemakeke, mudzidzi akaputsa dombo weConfucian anofanira zvakare kuedza kuita chimwe chinhu kuti arege kusekwa nevanozvarwa naye ... Chinhu chete Tú Xương zvaakanga abvisa kubvisa nguo yake kuti abate mbeva idzi uye azvishandise kugadzira mhando yekuchengetedza yaakaravira kuti awone kana zvaive nani kupfuura maswiti e Triều Châu Chinese, kana zvaive zvakare zviri nani pane makeke Mai. Hành Tụ kutengeswa kutown?
"Gore rino iro rekutenga rakangwara?
Iyo tray yema lice kuchengetedzwa ichangobva kuratidzwa?
Yakabikwa nemvura neshuga mukati megango-gango, inoratidzika kunge yakasviba,
Kupenga kubva pajasi, mbeva dzakakora mafuta?
Masweti eTrieàu Chaâu Chinese anokwikwidzana sei nawo.
Makeke aAma Haønh Tuï akaderedzwa zvakanyanya kwazviri?
Gore rinouya, ndatsunga kuvhura shopu yekuchengetedza makonzo uye kusasa mamwe mafuta pariri? ”
Kutora inda yakadaro, kumwaya pefiyumu pairi, wozoiratidza muchitoro… Tú Xương zvechokwadi yakanga yasvika pakukwira kwekusakwana. Kubva Tú Xươngvanhu vane pfungwa, vanhu vanogona vachiri kutora iyo nhetembo yakanzi, "Kubhadhara mari kubva kuDenga" kuti tishandise Ttt - sezvo zvisiri nyore kuti vapfumi vanhu vasiye matumbo avo (ie kushandisa mari yavo) pamazuva ano3
Kuona kuti stock yeMusiki ichiri kuzara,
Ini ndinoshuva kukumbira Kudenga kuti vandikwerete imwe mari.
Paunobvunza mwedzi, Mwedzi unovata,
Paunobvunza Mhepo, Mhepo inozvishingisa.
Kana ari matangi, paakabvunza, akabhururuka akaenda,
Pakubvunza kutinhira, kutinhira kunochinja kutaura.
Ini handisi kupedza nguva yakawanda kubvunza nguva dzose,
Uye ndaizokumbira Denga nechikwereti kuti ndive nemari yakawanda yekushandisa.
The "chikwereti"Zvakataurwa na Tú Xương hapana chinhu chakadarika "zvinyorwa" zvinoratidzwa zvinotengeswa pamusika wakasununguka - nzvimbo iyo, panguva iyoyo "musikana anotengesa mabhuku akadzvanywa".
On Mazuva ano, vapfumi vane machira akasilika, bhuroka uye satin, kana vari varombo, vane bhururu trousers uye nguo dzakagadzirwa nemachira, hapana munhu anotadza kuva nejasi nyowani yekushongedza iye - chikamu - cularly vana muhudiki hwavo hwepakutanga:
"Vanhu vakuru vane ndiro yemasobho,
Vana vadiki vane chipfeko chitsva"
Nhetembo Tú Xương iye anonzwisisa zvakanyanya kukosha kwekutaura uye kukosha kweichi chivharo chekunze:
Kuchenjera kutaurirana kuti ndezvazvino uye zvitsva,
Chero ani zvake ane hembe dzakashama aisateererwa.
ZVINYORWA:
1 Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba wePhylosophy muNhoroondo.
2 Maererano naTrẦN THANH MAI - Pane rwizi Vị - Zvinyorwa zvaTrần Tế Xương uye hupenyu - Tân Việt imba yekutsikisa - 4th kudhinda 1973. pp.56 kusvika 59.
3 Yakanyorerwa NGÔ THI - Nhetembo yaTết yakanyorwa naTú Xương - Yakasunungurwa Saigon - Đinh Sửu Springtime chinyorwa, 1997 - peji 7.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Inotangira Nyanya Nyowani - Major festival - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
Old Zvinyorwa zveBold uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com
ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊ Kubva ku Sketches mukutanga kwezana ramakore re20 kune tsika dzechinyakare uye mutambo.
◊ Chiratidzo cheizwi rekuti "Tết"
◊ Kupemberera Mwaka Idzva Mutambo
◊ Kunetsekana kweVANODZIDZA VANHU - Kunetsekana kweKITCHEN uye KAKATI
◊ Kunetsekana kweVADZIDZISI VANHU - Kunetsekana nekuSIMA - Chikamu 1
◊ Kunetsekana kweVADZIDZISI VANHU - Kunetsekana nekuSIMA - Chikamu 2
◊ Kunetseka kweVANOPA VANHU - Kunetsekana kwekubhadharwa kweDep
◊ Mune MUMWE CHIKAMU CHEMAUYA: HOST yePARALLEL KUSANGANO
◊ Iyo tray yezvibereko zvishanu
◊ Kusvika kweGore Nyowani
◊ SPRING SCROLLS - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Kumirira ITSVA RAKA - Chikamu chekutanga
◊ Usati watanga BASA
◊ Kubhadhara kwekupedzisira kukudzwa kuna CÔ KÍ ”(Mukadzi womunyori) pazuva rechipiri reTT
◊ Vietnam Nyowani Nyowani Gore - vi-VersiGoo
◊ nezvimwewo.