Iyo NGAI Nharaunda yemakumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe emarudzi muVietnam

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    Tiye NGAI huwandu hwevanhu i7,386 vagari vakagara Quang Ninh¹, Bac Giang², Mwanakomana³, Cao Bang⁴, Thai Nguyen⁵ uye Ho Chi Minh City. The Ngai nharaunda inoumbwa nemapoka emunharaunda: Ngai Hac Ca, Sin, Dhani, uye Le. Sangano ravo rakafanana nderinoti San Ngai (makomo). The Ngai mutauro ndezva Han boka.

   Tiye NGAI anorarama zvakanyanya pakurimwa kwemupunga. Avo vanogara muzvitsuwa zvegungwa kana mumahombekombe egungwa vanoita hove. Iyo NGAI ine tsika yekuchera migero, kuvaka madhamu uye madziva emvura, uye kubhengi kumusoro kwemadhaya egungwa. Kugadzira mato bamboo skrini inogadzira kuveza kwekuveza, lime, mataira uye kubheka zvidhinha ndiwo mativi avo.

   Tiye NGAI anopfeka koshitomu nenzira imwechete neiyo Hoa (kana Han). Vanopfeka ngowani dzakasiyana siyana dzakagadzirwa kubva kumashizha emichindwe uye rattan, kana kupfeka masikisi nemamburera. Iyo Ngai misha dzakavakirwa pamakomo, mumipata kana mumahombekombe. Imba iyi inemakamuri matatu uye maviri akasimba-tos. Patriarchy ndiwo mutemo mukuru mumhuri. Vasikana havana kukamurwa nhaka mushure mekufa kwevabereki vavo. Vanofanira kuuya kuzogara Mumba memurume wavo mushure mekuroora.

  Marriage ine nhanho mbiri: kunyengana uye mhemberero dzemuchato. Mhuri yemukomana inogara ichisarudzira musikana mwanakomana wavo. Pamuviri, Ngai vakadzi inofanirwa kudzidzira zvine hungwaru taboos: kusadya hozhwa, nyama yemombe nembudzi; kusasona kana kutenga mbatya. Mazuva makumi matanhatu mushure mekuzvarwa kwekutanga nemazuva makumi mana nekuzvarwa kechipiri, mukadzi anotenderwa kudzoka kuzoshanyira kumba kwevabereki vake.

   IT itsika kuti kana munhu akafa, mariro akarongeka zvakarongeka. Mushure mekuvigwa, rtte inoenderera ichiitwa pazuva re21, 35 ± zuva, zuva rechimakumi mana, zuva rechimakumi mana nenomwe, zuva rechimakumi matatu nematanhatu uye zuva rechimakumi manomwe. Makore matatu anonoka ', imwe tsika ichaitwa kuti isiye kuchema. Kuviga kwemvura kunoitwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Iyo NGAI ine rukudzo rukuru kune chinamato chemadzitateguru, mweya uye majini. Dzese mhuri dzine aritari yemadzitateguru, misha yese ine tembere nemapagodas. Confucianism, Taoism uye ChiBhudha akasimbisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwa Ngai vanhu.

   Tiye NGAI chengetedza rudo madhiri akadaidzwa suung co. Vakaroorana vechidiki vanogona kuimba mukati mehusiku kusvika kumanomwe akateedzana husiku kuti mavhesi haana kudzokororwa. Mune zvavo zvirevo uye zvirevo iwo mazano ezve kugadzirwa ruzivo uye nzira dzehupenyu dzinogona kuwanikwa. Zvimwe zvekuvaraidza zvinofarirwa nevanhu kusanganisira shumba-kutamba, tsvimbo-yekutamba uye yekutevera-yangu-mutungamiri mutambo.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com