Iyo Nharaunda Yakakura yeMapoka e54 Emadzinza muVietnam

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   VAKURU vane huwandu hwevagari vanopfuura 1.230,054 vagari vanogara mumatunhu ekuchamhembe. Chikamu chikuru chiri kutarisisa mukati Dunhu reHoa Binh¹ uye gomo matunhu aPhu Tho² uye Thanh Hoa Madunhu³. VAKURU vanodaidzwawo Moi, Mual, uye Moi. The Mutauro weMuong ndezva Viet-Muong boka⁴. VAKAWANDA vanoita tsika yekudana nekunamata madzitateguru.

   VAKAWANDA vanogara mumahoridhe munzvimbo dzinowanikwa nzvimbo dzakanaka, pedyo nemigwagwa uye iri nyore kwazvo kugadzirwa. VAKAWANDA vanodzidzira kurima kwenguva yechinyorwa. Wet mupunga ndicho chinhu chavo chikuru chikafu. Munguva yakapfuura, vaifarira mupunga unonamira kune akajairika mupunga. Basa remhuri rekuwedzera ndere kushandisa masango zvigadzirwa Kusanganisa mushwa, amomurn, stcklac, sinamoni, huchi, matanda, bamboo uye rattan. Maoko emawoko ndiDopular akadai kusuka, basketry uye silika kutenderera. VAKAWANDA vakadzi vane hunyanzvi hwekusuka. VAKAWANDA varume vanopfeka indigo pajamas. Vakadzi vanopfeka zvichena zviyera mutsara, mabhureki, zvipfupi zvipfupi zvakavhurwa kumberi kana kumapfudzi. Sketi yavo yakareba yakagadzirwa necolorec silika uye yakashongedzwa nejometri motifs, dhadha, phoenixes, nondo neshiri.

   Mumazuva akare, ivo lang dao (muchinda) system inodzorwa Muong munharaunda. The lang dao mhuri dzinosanganisira Palace, ivo Quach, ivo Brook uye Ha akaramba achingoparadza iwo Matunhu eMuong. Misha inoverengeka inoumba a muong (dunhu) iyo inotungamirwa na lang cun (wedunhu. Under lang cun vakanga langxom (mukuru wemusha) kana dao xom (hamlet chief).

   The Muong tsika yemichato inoratidzwa nenzira imwecheteyo ye Kinh (kuita chikanganiso chinotambudza, mutambo wekushereketa, kurumidzira kubvumidza nekutora mwenga kubva pazvigadzirwa zvake. Pakutanga, mukadzi paakazvara mwana, mhuri yake yakakomberedza main stairway ne bamboo wattle. Mwana achazopihwa zita rechokwadi kana aine gore rimwe chete. Mumariro, panowanzove nemubati anodzokorora mavhesi nezve kusikwa kwenyika uye zvekare arcestors.

   VAKURU vane mhemberero dzegore negore dzakadai se: Kuenda kuminda (khuong mua), kunyengeterera mvura (mumwedzi wechina), kugeza mashizha emupunga (mumwedzi wechinomwe nerechisere), uye mutsva mutsva weupunga.

 Muong akakurumbira mabhuku uye hunyanzvi hwakapfuma, nemhetembo refu, mo (nziyo dzemhemberero), folksongs, ngano, dialogue duets, zvirevo, lullaoles nenziyo dzevana. ngo nenziyo yakasarudzika yemumhanzi weMUTU. Kunze kweizvi, kune maviri-tambo anoridza violin, marita, zvigubhu uye pani-mapaipi. ZVAKAWANDA mukati Phu Tho⁵ shandisa mapao bamboo kupomba pasi pehuni kugadzira lyrical sourds. Kuita uku Kunonzi madam duong.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com