Iyo H'MONG Nharaunda yemakumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe emarudzi muVietnam

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    Tiye H'MONG ane huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura 896,239 vagari vanogara mumatunhu akakwirira emakomo ematunhu e Ha Giang¹, Tuyen Quang², Lao Cai³, Yen Bai⁴, Lai Chau⁵, Dien Bien⁶, Mwanakomana La⁷, Cao Bang⁸, Thanh Hoa⁹ uye Nghe An¹⁰. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ivo vakatamira kune iyo Central Highlands uye kumabvazuva kwe South Vietnam. Ivo vane akati wandei subgroups: H'mong Trang (Muchena H'mong), H'mong Hoa (Ruva H'mong), H'mong Do (Hmong tsvuku), H'mong Den (Nhema Hmong), H'mong Xanh (Bhuruu H'mong. Mamwe mazita adzo Piss uye Wed. Mutauro weH'MONG ndewe H'mong-Dao¹¹ group.

    Formerly, iyo H'MONG yaigara zvakanyanya pakurima-uye-bhodhi kurima. Vanorima mupunga uye com. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanojekesawo masango akasungwa. Zvirimwa zvekudya zvekudya ndizvo com, mupunga uye rye. Vanokura micheka yerineni kuti vape tambo dzemuchira wekuruka uye mishonga yekurapa. Iyo H'MONG rea mombe, imbwa, mhino uye huku. Munguva yakapfuura iyo H'MONG yakafungidzira kuti kuchengeta zvipfuwo kwaiitwa nevakadzi uye kuvhima mumasango kwaive kwemari yevarume. Parizvino pasi pe Hurumende rubatsiro, iyo H'MONG yakwanisa kukudziridza kurimwa-mupunga kurimwa, kudyarwa kwezvirimwa zveindasitiri, uye minda yekutengesa. Hupenyu hwavo hwakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Kutema kwavo nekuruka machira kunozivikanwa kwazvo.

   Tiye H'MONG anogadzira mbatya dzechinyakare nemucheka werineni unokwana. Chipfeko chevakadzi chechinyakare chine siketi, bhurauzi rakavhurwa kumberi kwepamberi nepamberi pemapuroni uye nemakumbo. Iyo yakajeka-yakashongedzwa blouseds collar chidimbu chejira chinowira pamafudzi. Sketi yavo yakapetwa yakawanda yakasonwa zvakagadzirwa uye yakashongedzwa. Parizvino, vanhu vazhinji vanotenga zvipfeko zvakagadzirira kupfeka. Iko kutenda kwakawanda pakati peH'MONG kuti vanhu vedzinza rimwe chete vanogona kuberekera nekufira mumba memumwe, uye vanofanirwa kubatsirana nekutsigirana. Dzinza rega rega rinoungana muboka rekugara, musoro waro unotora zvinoitika.

   Young H'MONG varume nevakadzi vakasununguka kusarudza vavakaroorana navo. Michato inorambidzwa zvachose pakati pevarume nevakadzi vedzinza rimwe chete. Zvinoenderana netsika inonzi "Haypu", mukomana nemusikana vasingakwanise kuroora, vanogona, pasi pechibvumirano chevabereki vavo, kuronga kusangana vese panzvimbo murume anotora mukadzi kuenda naye kumba kwake kuti ave mukadzi wake. Hupenyu hwemuchato hweH'MONG huri mukuwirirana. Kurambana kune mwero.

   Tinochinja yemazuva matatu Mutambo Wegore Idzva yeH'MONG yakarongeka munaDecember wega wega. Vanorega kudya muriwo panguva yechiitiko. Zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvine akasiyana marudzi epan-pombi uye muromo-zither. Kuti unakirwe nechirimo uye mushure mezuva rekushanda. majaya nemhandara vanowanzo ridza pani-pombi uye miromo-zither kuti vataure manzwiro avo uye voshevedze vavanofambidzana navo.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com