Tsika ye RECELEBRATING TẾT
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
Iyi itsika yakaonekwa panguva dzehondo munguva yakapfuura, kana chero nguva, nekuda kwechimwe mamiriro, mhemberero yaTết haigone kugadzirwa munguva chaiyo, saka vanhu vanofanirwa kurongedza mhemberero iyoyo voidana kurangarira kweTết. The kurangarira kweTết zvine zvakare zvinoreva kuti, senguva yekutanga munhu wese anga asipo, vanhu vanoitazve kechipiri kuve nemunhu wese pamba.
Green Tree TẾT (Zuva re 8 remwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi)
Iyi tsika ichiri kusiya tsika yayo ku Mỹ Tho musha (Bình Lục, Nam Hà) uye yaimboshandiswa kupembera pazuva re 8 remwedzi wekutanga; vanhu vanozvidaidza Green Muti Tết (Tết cây xanh).
Ngano ine izvo zvaimbove, mukuru akatungamira mauto ake kunzvimbo iyo manheru emakumi matatu emwedzi wekupedzisira wemwedzi. Achiri kuzorora uye kupedza usiku, mukuru iyeye akaraira muti wakasvibira kuti udyarwa, achivimbisa kuti mushure mekurwa nevavengi achadzokera kunzvimbo iyo, uye, kana, muti wacho uchiri mupenyu, iye akapa mutambo kumusha wese. Pakudzoka kwake mukukunda pa 8 yemwedzi wekutanga mwedzi, akachengeta chipikirwa chake uye akapa mutambo kumusha wose. Mukuru akaisa chinonhuwirira muhombe chemuti, airatidzira mupunga uye nyama yenguruve pamashizha emabhanana panzvimbo yetirayi anofarira ndiro nemauto ake nevagari vemo vasingadi matafura nemikombe nemapureti.
Tsika yekupemberera Ttt saka nguva yekupedzisira kwemwaka wekufara zvapera, zvishoma nezvishoma zvachinja kuita tsika inonzi tsika yekukumbira mbiri Ttt.
Kudzokorora musi wegumi Gumi rekutanga Mwedzi wekutanga
Chimwe chokwadi chakaitika Thông Thanh musha (Đông Triều, Kuno Hoá) apo Duke Nguyen Khai akavimbisa vanhu mumusha wake kuti aizoenda navo kunopemberera Tết pazuva rechitatu remwedzi wekutanga, asi haana kuzodzoka pazuva rechitatu sezvainge zvavimbiswa. Zvavaive vakamirira Duke, vanhu vemumusha vakabva vapemberera Ttt pazuva rechina, kureva kuti vakawedzera rimwe zuva kwavari Ttt,. Ttt neDuke yavairemekedza kwazvo.
Kudzokorora musi wegumi Gumi rekutanga Mwedzi wekutanga
Chimwe chokwadi, chakajeka, ndechekuti nyika yedu payakakundwa neChing pakutanga kwe Kỷ Dậu gore (1789), vanhu vaifanira kutiza uye vange vakanda macircuit ese emarara emakadzi mumadziva kuti vasave kudyiwa nevanopinda nechisimba. Pa5th kureva zuva King Quang Trung vakunda Ching, vanhu vakadzokera kumisha yavo, vakatora zvimedu zvemakeke uye vakarumbidzwa Ttt Gare gare,, gore rega rega musi wa5 wemwedzi wekutanga, vanhu vanozoitawo mabiko makuru ayo zvishoma nezvishoma anotendeuka kuita tsika yekupemberera kukunda kukuru King Quang Trung pamusoro peChinese apo Mambo vakatungamira mauto ake kubva Phú Xuân (Huế) kufambira mberi Thăng Yakareba ndokudzingira vapambi veChinese. Tinofanira kuziva kuti nehunyanzvi hwekubika huwandu hwevanhu vedu vekare, makeke emakiromita anonakisa anogona kunyudzwa mumvura (puru, zvakanaka) kunyangwe munguva yechando dzimwe nguva kwemwedzi asi inogona kuramba ichidya.
Kupemberera kweTTT pamwe chete pamakumi matatu
Tinogona kutaurawo chiitiko chekuwedzera panguva Villagei Bái musha (Gia Lhui, Hà Bắc) kuburikidza netsika yekukumbira zvakadaro Ttt nomusi wa30 womwedzi wekutanga mwedzi. Iyi ndiyo kesi ye mandarin ehondo Nguyen Cong Hiep panguva imwe chete, a Villagei Bái musha zvinoshamisa kuti ndiyani aive nehukuru hwakanyanya hwekugadzirisa iyo Bi BáiTembere, kudzikisira mitero yevagari vekumusha kwake, kutakura matombo kuvaka mabhiriji, kukurudzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mhangura nezvimwe…
Mugore Mậu Tuất (gore rembwa) 1684 aive akabatikana kwazvo nenyaya dzehondo yake uye aigona kudzokera kumusha kwake kunopemberera Ttt chete musi wa 28 wemwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi. Akazopa munhu wese mugari wemakore gumi nemasere uye mamwe matatu “tiền” (yemhando yekare mari yemari) kudzokorora Ttt pamwe chete pamakumi matatu emwedzi wekutanga mwedzi. Kubva panguva iyoyo, tsika yekupemberera pamwe Ttt nomusi wa30 womwedzi wekutanga mwedzi wavapo. Gare gare, akauya kumaodzanyemba uye akapfuura nepo zvataurwa pamusoro apa inzira yekuti vanhu vemusha wake vaungane mufunge nezvake uye ndangariro dzake2.
CHERECHEDZA: Yakabatana naPurofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba wePylosophy Munhoroondo
2 Sekureva kwa LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Tsika Tết yeVietnam - Rakatorwa bhuku, mapeji 146 kusvika 149.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Inotangira Nyanya Nyowani - Major festival - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
Old Zvinyorwa zveBold uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com
ONA DZIMWE:
◊ Kubva ku Sketches mukutanga kwezana ramakore re20 kune tsika dzechinyakare uye mutambo.
◊ Chiratidzo cheizwi rekuti "Tết"
◊ Kupemberera Mwaka Idzva Mutambo
◊ Kunetsekana kweVANODZIDZA VANHU - Kunetsekana kweKITCHEN uye KAKATI
◊ Kunetsekana kweVADZIDZISI VANHU - Kunetsekana nekuSIMA - Chikamu 1
◊ Kunetsekana kweVADZIDZISI VANHU - Kunetsekana nekuSIMA - Chikamu 2
◊ Kunetseka kweVANOPA VANHU - Kunetsekana kwekubhadharwa kweDep
◊ Mune MUMWE CHIKAMU CHEMAUYA: HOST yePARALLEL KUSANGANO
◊ Iyo tray yezvibereko zvishanu
◊ Kusvika kweGore Nyowani
◊ SPRING SCROLLS - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Iyo Cult yeVamwari veKicheni - Chikamu chechipiri
◊ Kumirira ITSVA RAKA - Chikamu chekutanga
◊ Vietnam Nyowani Nyowani Gore - vi-VersiGoo
◊ nezvimwewo.