Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam

Hits: 750

   BA BA ine huwandu hwevagari vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu vagari vane nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemunharaunda dzinodaidzwa To-lo, Gio-lang (Y-lang), Ro-ngao, Krem, Roh, Kon Kde, Alacong, Kpangcong uye Bo-nam. Ivo vanogara mukati Kon Tum¹ Province uye kumadokero zvikamu zve Binh Dinh² uye Phu Yen³ Provinces. Mutauro weBA NA ndewe Mon-Khmer mitauro mhuri.

  BA-NA inorarama zvakanyanya pakurima-mbesa kurima kwemupunga, chikafu chidiki-zvirimwa, miriwo, michero, nzimbe uye machira ekucheka machira. Mazuva ano, dzimwe nharaunda dzeBA NA dzinodyara kofi nezvimwe zvirimwa zveindasitiri. Kunze kwekurima, BA NA inochengetera mombe, huku, nguruve nembudzi. Vanenge misha yese inemaforamu. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, BA NA inogona kugadzira mapeturu asinganetsi. Vakadzi vanoruka jira kuti vagadzire mhuri yavo vachipfeka apo varume vanoita basketball uye kuruka mambure. Munguva yakapfuura, vaiita zvechisimba pavaibhadhara zvinhu mumajuru, masanhu, mabhasikiti embada, nguruve, mapoto endarira, mbiya, maguru uye mabhurugwa.

  BA-NA inogara mudzimba-pane-stilts. Munguva yakapfuura, dzimba refu dzaive dzakakurumbira uye dzakakodzera mhuri dzakatambanudzwa. Iye zvino mhuri dzeBA NA dzinowanzogara mudzimba diki. Mumusha wega wega, kune imba inoungana inonzi rakarira iyo inomiririra kukwirira uye runako, ndiyo dzimbahwe remusha panoungana misangano yevakuru uye kuungana kwevanhu vemumusha, tsika dzinoitwa, uye vaenzi vanogamuchirwa. Iyi zvakare inzvimbo yekurara majaya asina kuroora.

   Zvinoenderana netsika yekuroora, BA-NA varume nevakadzi vechidiki vanonakirwa nerusununguko mukusarudza vavanoshanda navo muhupenyu. Muchato unoitwa pasi petsika dzechivanhu. Vaviri vaviri vechidiki vanogara zvakasiyana mune yavo mbiri yekutya mhuri uye chinguva chakarongedzwa nemhuri mbiri. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana wekutanga, vanobvumidzwa kumisikidza mhuri yavo yenyukireya. Vana vanogara vachibatwa nemutsa uye nehanya. Vamwe-vagari vemumusha havana kumbopihwa mazita akafanana. Kana vanhu vane mazita akafanana vakasangana, vanozoita mabiko ehukama uye votsanangudza hutongi zvichienderana nezera.

   Vana veBA NA vane kodzero dzakaenzana dzenhaka. Nhengo dzese dzemhuri dzinogara zvakaenzana uye zvakabatana.

   BA-NA inopa mweya ine hukama nevanhu. Wemweya wega wega une zita rakakodzera kuenda mushure memazita akadanwa boc (Mr.) kana da (Mrs.). Mumafungiro avo, mushakabvu anoshanduka kuita mweya, chekutanga mweya unoramba uri kumakuva emumusha, wozouya kune nyika yemadzitateguru mushure me "kusiya guva”Tsika. Iyi tsika ndeyekuonekana kwekupedzisira kune mufi.

  BA BA ine hupfumi hwakawanda hwevanhu zvinyorwa uye zvemitambo zvinosanganisira mifananidziro nekutamba kunoitwa pamhemberero nemitambo yechitendero.

  Mimhanzi inoridzwa zvakasiyana, senge mabhesi emhando dzakasiyana siyana, t'rung yakira, hama, klong kuisa, ko-nl, khinh khung goong tambo dzinonzi zithers uye kuti-kwete, avong uye To-tiep hwamanda. Pfungwa yekushongedza yekutanga ye BA NA inoratidzwa mukushongedza kwavo kwakajeka-kuvezwa matanda padzimba dzinodyidzana uye padzimba dzemakuva.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
^* : Iyo huwandu hwehuwandu mune ino chinyorwa inogadziridzwa maererano ne1 yaJuly, 2003 nhamba dze Dare reVietnam Yechechi Diki.
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com