Tekiniki Annam - Nguyen Manh Hung - Holylandvietnamstudies.com

Nhanganyaya naPurofesa muNhoroondo PHAN HUY LE - Mutungamiriri weVenhoroondo YeVietnam - Chikamu chechipiri

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na Le, Phan Huy ^{1

… Kuenderera mberi…}

Iyo yechipiri yekutsvaga chirongwa ndeye Batanidza Profesa Chiremba NGUYEN MANH HUNG yakanzi Tekinoroji yevanhu veAnnamese, pfuma yenhoroondo yeVietnam uye tsika kusvika mukupera kwezana ramakore re19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Iye munyori ndeumwe wevanhu vekutanga vakapindirana neunganidzwa yehuni dzakapetwa dzakachengetedzwa mukati HochiMinh guta, uye akachengeta yakawanda yenguva uye kuedza kudzidza uye kuisuma. In 1984, uyu munyori akanyoresa zviri pamutemo basa rake sesainzi yekutsvagisa nyaya, uye akaronga akati wandei kuitira kuzunza zvakanyanya H. OGER kuunganidzwa kwematanda mutsi Hanoi uye HochiMinh guta, kukwezva kutarisisa kwakakura mumaonero enyika yekutsvagisa panguva iyoyo. Kunze kwezvinyorwa, zvakaburitswa mumagazini uye ongororo, uyu munyori akawanawo zvakabudirira zvake Chiremba Thesis musoro Vietnamese Society kusvika mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 kuburikidza nekuunganidzwa kwemapuranga akadhonzwa "Tekinoroji yevanhu veAnnamese" naH. Oger, muna1996.
Mune iri basa, munyori akanyora zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakajeka nzira, zviri nyore kwazvo kunzwisisa, nepo zviripfupi zveSainzi zvirimo, zvakatorwa kubva mutsananguro yekutsanangura maitiro, akaunganidzwa kubva kumakore akati wandei ekudzidza nemoyo wose. Bhuku rake rakarongedzerwa mukati 5 chikamu:
+ Kuziva nekuitisa basa rekutsvagisa (1),
+ Kuparura muchidimbu H. OGER muunganidzwa wematanda akapetwa (2),
+ Kutsvaga basa pamunyori H. OGER uye nevaVietnamese vanyori (3),
+ Kuverenga zvirimo kuburikidza nehuni dzakapetwa nematanda, pamwe nezvinonyorwa zvavo muChinese, muna Nom (Demotic mavara) yeVietnamese mhizha, uye muchiFrench naH. OGER kuunza kuongororwa kwakawanda (4),
+ Mhedziso inokurudzira kuiswa kwemazano ehurukuro dzinofanira kuenderera mberi (5).
H. OGER pachake anounza muunganidzwa wake wemapuranga akavharika seane huwandu hwese Zviuru zvishanu, nepo nhamba yevaongorori vakanyora kuti kuunganidza kune mamwe zviuru zvina mazana mana kana Zviuru zvishanu. Batanidza Profesa Chiremba NGUYEN MANH HUNG ndiye munhu wekutanga uyo akaongorora kaviri uye akapa iyo nhamba yekodhi yehuwandu: Zviuru zvishanu iyo ine 2529 inoratidza vanhu uye sceneries, ine 1048 pakati pavo inoratidzira sketches yevakadzi, uye 2048 inoratidza ustensils uye zviridzwa zvinoshandiswa kugadzirwa. Batanidza Profesa Chiremba NGUYEN MANH HUNG anotiwo zvakajeka kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu huri pamusoro apa hahusanganisira kudzokorora uye zvishoma zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvisingaonekwe zvakajeka kuti uzive chimiro chavo.
NezvaH. OGER, munyori weunganidzwa wehuni dzakavharwa, Batanidza Profesa Chiremba NGUYEN MANH HUNG ave aine chaiyo kusimbiswa uye kuongororwa nezvake. Kuongorora zvakare hupenyu hwaH. OGER uyo, panguva yaiwonekwa semunhu asingazivikanwe, zvino gare gare, akaonekwa seyakafunda, murume akachenjera, munyori.Chiremba Hung) yaona a
mutsauko mukuru pakati pemurume uyu wechiFrench nevamwe vakuru veFrance, nemasayendisiti mumasangano anodzidzira zvekupenda. Neshungu yekusvikira hupenzi, H. OGER akange azvitengera yega nzira yekutanga yekutsvaga. Munyori anokwenenzvera nzira yekutsvagurudza H. OGER iyo inosanganisira yekufamba-famba pamwe nevazhinji vekuVietnamans vaigona kuongorora uye kunyora pasi, kuburikidza nematehwe, zviridzwa zvakabatana nemanyorero ekugadzira. Sekureva kwemunyori "nzira iyi inobvumira kudzoreredzwa kwematehwe ezviitiko zveimwe mhando, kuburikidza nemhando mbiri dzekuveza idzo dzakasiyana apo dzichiringana imwe neimwe. Uye izvi zviridzwa kana maturusi uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mukuzvishandisa. ” Pamwe chete naH. OGER, munyori akasimbisa kutora chikamu kwevaVietnamese vekunyora. Iye munyori akawana uye aenda kumisha mbiri, inozivikanwa neye mapuranga ayo akavharirwa muRwizi rweRwizi rwonzi Red, kureva Lieu Trang uye Hong Luc (Hai Duong) misha ine muvambi wayo Tham Hoa (wechitatu wepamusoro zvedzidzo muridzi) LUONG NHU HOC. Chinhu chinofadza ndechekuti munyori awana mukati meunganidzwa wemapuranga akavhara mateki mana ano nyora mazita, uye misha yekuzvarwa yevarapi vana: NGUYEN VAN DANG, NGUYEN VAN GIAI, PHAM TRONG HAI, uye PHAM VAN TIEU, achiri vakaendawo kumisha yavo yekuzvarwa kunotsvaga mutsara wedzinza revarapi Nguyen uye Pham. Munyori akange atoshanyirawo Hang Gai imba inoungana uye Vu Thach pagoda, vachichengetedza tariro yekutsvaga maitiro Zviuru zvishanu iwo akanyorwa asi asina kudhindwa. Ini ndinofarira uye ndinotenda nzira chaiyo yekutsvagisa, pamwe nekuedza kutsvaga pasi zvese zvezvinhu zvese, izvo Batanidza Profesa Chiremba NGUYEN MANH HUNG anga achiona mune ake sainzi kutsvagisa mabasa.
Ini ndinotora mukana uyu kukwazisa kune vedu vavaverengi zvinyorwa zveH OGER's Woodblock prints iyo yakachengetwa pa Raibhurari yeKeio University in Tokyo, Japani. Mune kumwe kwekushanyira kwangu kuYunivhesiti iyi, ndakabvumidzwa, na Purofesa KAWAMOTO KUNIE, kuburukira kumabhuku anoiswa mudura reLabhurari kutarisa mumanyoro eunganidzwa yemapuranga akavharirwa aH. OGER. Iri runyoro runosanganisira 700 mapeji pairi pakavezwa machira pane rimwe nerimwe remapeji, pamwe nerevo uye nhamba dzekurongeka senge icho chakadhindwa. Seti iyi manyorerwo ayo akaitwa zvizere, asi asina kunyorwa uye akadhindwa mumapuranga akavharirwa, uye nekudaro, harisi rakadhindwa seti senge rakabudiswa. Purofesa KAWAMOTO KUNIE ndiudze kuti, mumakore makumi matanhatu emakore apfuura, zvichibva pamabhuku ekare anotengesa kushambadzira, akakumbirwa neKeio University kutaura uye kutenga ichi chakakosha zvinyorwa. Ndinovimba kuti gare gare pane ino manyoro ichadhindwa ne Keio University kupa vaongorori magwaro akakosha, kwete iwo mabhuku akadhindwa chete, asiwo runyoro rwemanyoro ane ematehwe uye zvirevo Rhamnoneuron pepa.
Kuenda kure zviri mukati meunganidzwa yemapuranga akavharirwa mapepa, Batanidza Profesa Chiremba NGUYEN MANH HUNG ndiye munyori webasa rekutsvagisa anonongedza huwandu hwekukanganisa hwaivapo mumabasa ekutanga ekutsvagisa mabhuku, sumo, nemisangano, mamwe emakanganiso iwayo akatokonzeresa kuti kududzirwa kwematehwe kushanduke. Munyori anga ari mugwara chaipo pakufunga kuti zvirimo muunganidzwa uyu hazvingori zvematehwe chete, asi zvinosanganisirawo zvirevo mune Chinese uye Nom of Vietnamese mhizha uye vadzidzi, pamwe chete nevaya varimo French raH. OGER. Munyori anotarisa zvirevo zvakadaro se "yechipiri yakarara", Uye"iyo mitauro chikamu”Yebasa, zvinoenderana netsika yependi yokuMabvazuva. Uyu munyori anopa mufananidzo wevemhizha "vachishuva kumira parutivi rwematehwe avo kuti vatsanangure kumazera anotevera kuitira kuti vanzwisise zvakadzama nzanga yenharaunda inozopeputswa pasi peguruva renguva guruva rinotevera". Iyo nhamba yehuwandu - sekuziviswa kwayo nemunyori - ndiyo iri pakati pehuwandu hwese Zviuru zvishanu. Kune anenge 2500 na Chinese uye Nom zvirevo (55%) uye 4000 na French zvirevo (88%). Munyori anoongorora kuunganidzwa kwaH. OGER kwemapuranga akavharwa se "pendi yerudzi rweVietnamese kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, iyo yakakosha nguva yekubatanidza pakati penguva dzanhasi uye dzazvino.. Iye akaongorora nekuratidza chaicho chaicho chimiro, uye chinoratidzira hunhu hwekuunganidzwa kwemapuranga akapetwa kuburikidza nemimwe mienzaniso inoratidzika. Kuburikidza nemadeteketi uye zvinyorwa, iwo muunganidzwa wemapuranga akavhomorwa akachengetedza, kwete mabasa emadziro chete, asiwo hupenyu hwemaguta mumaguta uye mumaruwa emapazi ese evanhu, kubva kumambo, mandarin, madzishe emisha, “inozivisa musha", Vatengesi, varimi, vatakuri vepamapfudzi, vatambi ... kune vadzidzisi vemumusha, varapi vezvimiti, mishonga yemakwenzi ... Hupenyu huri nyore hwevanhu kusanganisira varume, vakadzi, vakuru nevadiki, uye kutenderera kwehupenyu kubva mukuzvarwa kusvika kurufu, zvese izvi zvinhu zvinoratidzwa mariri. Vanhu vese vanoonekwa vane hunhu hunokosha munzira yavo yekurarama, tsika, maitiro, zvitendero, uye kutenda. Nguva yekushandurwa inoratidzirwawo nekuonekwa kwe "muturikiri", Mamiriro ari"kudzidza french", Kunyangwe chiitiko umo Ky Dong akaurayiwa… Munyori akasarudza mienzaniso chaiyo, uye akaongorora zvakadzama kumashure kwenhoroondo yemagariro uye hunhu hwekutanga kwezana rino ramakore re20, pamwechete nengano dzenziyo, zvirevo uye zvinyorwa zvemberi zvine chekuita nezvirimo. yeumwe neumwe wematehwe. Uye nekudaro, nzira dzake dzekutsanangura dzakatowedzera kuwedzera kutaridzika uye dzakasimudzira kudzika kwezivo.

… Inoenderera mberi muchikamu 3…

BAN TU THU
06/2020.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊ Nhanganyaya naPurofesa muNhoroondo PHAN HUY LE - Mutungamiri we Nhoroondo Association of Vietnam - Chikamu 3.

ZVINYORWA:
¹ : PHAN HUY LÊ (Thach Chau, Loc Ha dunhu, Ha Tinh dunhu, 23 Kukadzi 1934 - 23 Chikumi 2018) aive Vietnamese wezvenhau uye purofesa wenhoroondo panguva Hanoi Yunivhesiti Yenyika. Akanyora ezvidzidzo zvakawanda pasocial society, landholding maitiro uye varombo shanduko kunyanya, uye muVietnam nhoroondo mune zvese. Phan aive director we Chikamu cheVietnamese uye Intercultural Studies at Vietnam National University, Hanoi. Phan aive wechikoro chevanyori vezvakaitika kare, kusanganisirawo TRAN QUOC VUONG kusiyanisa 'Vietnamese'pasina hukama nehukama hweChinese. (Source: Wikipedia Encyclopedia)
² : Batanidza Purofesa, Chiremba wePylosophie muNhoroondo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, aimbova Rector we Hong Bang Yenyika Yese, ndiye muvambi weaya mawebhusaiti: "Thanh dia Viet Nam Zvidzidzo" - gvanevachar.com, "Holyland Vietnam Zvidzidzo" - Holylandvietnamstudies. com mumitauro 104, "Việt Nam Học" - vapeny.com, nezvimwe…
Yakadudzirwa ne Asso. Prof. HUNG, NGUYEN MANH, PhD.
Title Musoro wemusoro uye Featured sepia mufananidzo wakagadzwa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com