Iyo RO MAM Nharaunda yemakumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe emarudzi muVietnam

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   Tiye RO MAM ane vanhu vanenge makumi mana negumi nevaviri vanogara mukati Musha Mo Rai Commune, Sa Thay Dunhu of Kon Tum¹ Province. Mutauro we RO-MAM ndewe Mon-Khmer² boka.

    Formerly, iyo RO MAM yaigara zvakanyanya pakurima inonamira mupunga sekudya kwavo kwekudya pamilpas. Varume vakachera maburi nematanda maviri uye vakadzi vakaenda mumashure mavo kunodyara mbeu Mumakomba. Kuvhima nekuunganidza vachiri kuita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwavo hwehupfumi. Parizvino, havangorimi mupunga nekoma chete asiwo kofi uye mhiripiri. Husband hunosimudzirwawo. Pakati pekuruka kwavo padivi kwainyanya kugadzirwa asi zvakaramba munguva pfupi yadarika, nekuti iyo RO MAM inotora machira emabhizimusi ard akagadzirira-kupfeka hembe.

   RMAI vakadzi veMAM vanowanzo pfeka hembe dzakareba uye dzine maoko mapfupi. Iwo marefu akagadzirwa kubva kumachira akasindana asina kushongedzwa uye anodonha pasi pemabvi avo. Varume vanopfeka hanzu idzo dzepamberi dzakaturikwa pamabvi avo uye kumashure kweshure kune shins yavo. Maererano netsika dzekare, vechidiki vakaiswa meno avo ekumusoro. Mazuva ano, tsika iyi yakabviswa. Vakadzi vanofarira kupfeka mhete dzemumaoko nezvishongo zvakagadzirwa kubva pamabhandi.

    Tiye musha weRO-MAM akafanirwa kuve-anotungamirwa nasabhuku mukuru anosarudzwa nevanhu vemumusha. Munguva yakapfuura mumwe RO-MAM musha waive nedzimba gumi. Mazuva ano dzimba refu hadzichavakwi pachinzvimbo, iyo RO-MAM inogara mudzimba diki-dzakapfirirwa nedzimba-pane-stilts. Iko kune rong (imba yemhuri) kumucheto wemusha.

    Tiye RO MAM tsika dzekuroora dzinoitwa mumatanho maviri: kubatanidzwa nemuchato. Kutendeka kunoratidzwa muhupenyu hwehukama. Kana munhu akafa kuvigwa kwake kunoitwa mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Makuva ari kumadokero kwemusha uye makuva akarongeka zvakarongeka. Mufi haana kumbobvira avigwa akatarisana nemusha uye kumakuva hakuna kumbowanikwa kumabvazuva nekutya kuti rufu ruchapfuura nemusha sezvinoita zuva. Mushure mekuviga, guva-imba inovakwa uye mufi Anopihwa pamwe nemidziyo.

    Tiye RO MAM zvinotendwa zvine chekuita nezvekurima. Tsika nemhemberero zvinoitwa muchirongwa chekugadzira kubva pakubvisa nzvimbo dzevhu kusvika pakutakura mupunga kuenda kugirari ndiwo maitiro avo eruzhinji ayo achiri kuchengetedzwa kusvika zvino.

ONA ZVAKAWANDA:
◊  KUNZANGANISWA KWEMA 54 ETHNIC GROUPS muVietnam - Chikamu 1.
◊  Iyo BA NA Nharaunda yeMagariro makumi mana nemaviri eVietnam.
◊  Iyo BO Y Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRAU Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVietnam.
◊  Iyo BRU-VAN KIEU Nharaunda yemakumi mana emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHO RO Nharaunda makumi matanhatu nemaviri eEcos muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CO HO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CONG Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemadzinza muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHUT Nharaunda makumi mashanu nemaviri Evanhu muVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHU RU Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu emadzinza eVietnam.
◊  Iyo CHAM Nharaunda yemakumi matanhatu Evanhu vemuVatema muVietnam.
◊  Iyo DAO Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
◊  Iyo GIAY Nharaunda ye makumi matanhatu makumi mana emarudzi muVietnam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dhani toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dhani toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dhon toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Shanduro yeVietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) neWebhu-Izwi (Webhu-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dhat i toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ nezvimwewo.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

ZVINYORWA:
¹ :… Kuvandudza…

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva & Mifananidzo:  Mapoka makumi matanhatu Emarudzi muVietnam, Thong Tan Vabudisi, 2008.
Zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemavara zvakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com