Kunetsekana kweVADZIDZISI VANHU - Kunetsekana nekuSIMA - Chikamu 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

… Inoenderera mberi muchikamu 1…

     Varipo zvakare ese marudzi ebhinzi: soya-bhinzi, tsvuku bhinzi, chena bhinzi, girini bhinzi zviyo zvese kana zvisina unhusked, izvo zvinozadza akawanda matengu makuru uye madiki. Zviyo zvakare zvinosanganisira chibage, mapfunde eItaly, sesame, nzungu… Nguruve kunyanya iri kwese kwese: nyama yakaonda, nyama yakakora, mafuta ekumashure, gumbo renguruve, mafuta epadivi yenguruve, mafuta enhengo yenguruve, chinhu chimwe nechimwe, chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinotemwa zvakasiyana uye chinoratidzwa mubhedha weplank pamwe nemusoro wenguruve unodedera.

     Padivi penguruve pane shiri dzemudzimba: hen, musk duck (Fig.4), goose, njiwa. Musk duck uye goose ndidzo shiri dzinopa nyama yakawanda uye dzinogona kushandiswa kutsiva gumbo renguruve kana munhu achida kudhirowa ne bamboo nhungirwa. Idzi ndidzo ndiro dzakanyanya kuwanda apo madhiri ese anoungana pamwechete achizadza imba. Huku kunyanya ndiyo mhando yedhayeti isingakwanisi kusiiwa pane tray yezvipiriso.

  Kunze kwehuku, dhadha uye mupunga - chimwe chinhu chakakosha njiva, shiri inowanzo shandiswa sechipo kuratidza mhuri yemukadzi pamhemberero, iyo yatinozowana mukana wekuita nayo gare gare. Varipowo, zvakasiyana zvinhu kubva kugungwa uye rwizi senge hove, shrimps, crabs, oysters, hozhwa… Panguva ino yegore, ma carpsFig.5) ndidzo dzinonyanya kutsvakwa uye zvitoro zvinovatengesa zvine vanhu vazhinji sezvo munhu wese anoda kutenga kamwe kavo. Kunze kwekuti, kana yabikwa kana yakabikwa, iyo carp haina kutaridzika ichizvininipisa pane iyo tray yezvipiriso paTet, inomiririyawo bhiza kuti Kicheni Mwari akwire kudenga.

   Zvakare zvakanyorwa pane zvakarongwa zvezvinhu zvekutenga zvevakadzi pavanenge vachienda kumusika marudzi ese emiriwo miriwo senge: kohlrabi, cauliflower, chayote, potatoe, tomatoe, karoti, kabichi, chena radish, mapundu, masaladi, hanyanisi, mhiripiri, gariki, mhiripiri… pamwe nezvinonhuwira zvakaita sebasil, jecha rinokamhina miriwo, miriwo inonhuhwirira, coriander, perilla…

  Yakarasika pakati pezvidyarwa zvegirinari zvakasvibira iorenji momordica, iyo mhando yemichero iyo inopa iwo ruvara rweorenji kune ndiro yemamordica inonamira mupunga uyo unotaridzika zvakanaka pa tray yezvipiriso.

    Parizvino pakati pezvakaomeswa zvirimo mhando dzese dzekupfura senge yero yemishenjere kupfura, zvakajairika bango, rurimi rwenguruve ruzhowa mbichana izvo zvinodhura zvishoma sezvo iwo anonaka chaizvo madhiri. Tevere kunouya mhando dzenzeve dzevaJuda uye howa hunonhuwirira hunodyiwa hunotengeswa netambo, uye zvidimbu zveyero yero yero yakaomeswa kana ganda reganda rakaomeswa richizadza matengu mazhinji. Zvinhu zvekupedzisira kuwedzerwa pane ino zvinyorwa mhando dzakasiyana dzepacake dzakaomeswa, mbishi yakaoma mapani, mapeke akachekwa akaomeswa, machira emupunga uye vermicelli…

    Ngatisvikei kuzvinhu zvinotakura kukosha kwetsika kupfuura kukosha kwezvinhu, tinoreva mipiro kureva kuti chikafu chinofanira kuratidzwa paartari. Zvinosanganisira maruva, akachekwa koni yakasikwa makeke, betel, areca nati, nzimbe, doro, zvinochengetedza, uye ese marudzi emichero senge orenji, mandarine, kumquat, maoko ebhanana girini, shaddock yeyero, maconmon emunwe… nzara dzeshuga dzese pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana dzejossi tsvimbo dzakadai seyellow joss tsvimbo, matema majosi matanda, rusenzi makoiri, hombe saizi josi tsvimbo, aquilaria, makenduru (Fig.6)… Uye akasiyana mapepa joss zvinhu zvekuisa spangled joss bepa.

    Kunze kwezvinhu zvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa kunewo mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvakachengeterwa varume vetsamba dzakadai sedombo rinoshanda, mapoto oruva rekushongedza (Fig.7)… Zvakare zvinoratidzwa muhuwandu ndiwo marudzi akasiyana edoro, tii, zvinodzivirirwa, kupenda kwevanhu uye vanodzima moto - kunyanya vanodzima moto. Mhando dzinozivikanwa dzedoro muNorth ndedzinoti: kunze kwezvinwiwa zvemavara ese zvakaita yeyoni yeyero, yero tsvuku, plamu-yepepuru… kazhinji unowanzoona hari dzedoro rekumusha, hari dzevirivheri mupunga wewaini (vanhu kumaodzanyemba vanozvitumidza kuti "rượu nếp than" zvinoreva kuti waini yemarangi emarasha muChirungu), hari dzewaini chena… Nezve tii, mhando dzinozivikanwa zvikuru ndidzo tii dzechiChinese, mapaketi etii, mabhokisi etii, tii yakasvibira inotengeswa mumalangs, tii inonhuwirira uye mhando inokosha yetii inonzi Phúc Thái frangipani tii. Chekupedzisira, zvinochengetwa uye zvihwitsi zvakave zvakasiyana-siyana nemasikirwo akaenzana, yakatenderera chimiro, akaenzana emakona kana mativi matatu, akabata mashanu ekuchengetedza zvinodzivirira, zvakasiyana siyana zvinochengetedza… pamwe nekuchengetedza kwakagadzirwa nemichero uye kutengeswa nemakirosi akadai secarambola kuchengetedza, lotus kuchengetedza kuchengetedza, nyanya kuchengetedza, kumquat chengetedza…

    In mhedziso, iye anoenda kuna Tết musika nekuda kwemhuri yese inofanirwa kuyeuka kutenga mashoma emabhuru echiyamu (Fig.8) kuti vanhu vakuru vatarise betel kusvikira pakupera kwemwedzi wekutanga. Izvi zvinodaro, kana akaitika akanganwa nezvazvo uye anofanira kutenga imwe lime pakutanga kwe gore idzva remwedzi, anounza mhando dzenhando dzese dzakashata mwaka wese mutsva, sevanhu vanotenda kuti "lime harina musoro" (bạc như vôi. Nechikonzero ichocho, vakadzi veimba vanowanzoyeuchidzana nezvemitambo yenguva iyo inoti:

    "Ău năm mua muối, cuối năm mua vôi"(Mumwe anotenga munyu mukutanga kwegore uye mumwe anotenga lime mukupera kwegore), sevanhu vanotenda kuti kana vakatenga munyu pakutanga kwegore, hupenyu hwavo hwese gore hwese huchave hunofadza uye nerombo.

    Iye anoenda kumusika uye haafarire tit-bits? Tit-mabiti anotengesa zvitoro panguva Ttt musika une zviitiko zvakanyanya kubatikana. Kana usiri kuravira chero eke keke senge rakajeka mupunga keke, stickyrice keke, dota keke, yakasviba mupunga kuraswa yakazadzwa negirini bhinzi, rinodhakwa mupunga marara akazadzwa nenyama pie, diki piramidhi inokachidza mupunga keke, popcorn keke… kana chero maswiti akadaro sesame inotapira, nzungu inotapira (Fig.9), furawa inotapira, yakadhonzwa inotapira, yakagochwa mupunga inotapira… mumwe angasarudza mbiya yemupunga vermicelli pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzehozhwa vermicelli, cutlet vermicelli, stewed vermicelli, mukaka wakasviba sopu vermicelli, vermicelli ine nyama yakabikwa neinonhuwira knotweed…

    Mumaruwa North Vietnam, kusvikira mazuva asvika padyo Ttt - 29 kana 30 zuva remwedzi wekupedzisira mwedzi wepedyo kusvika kuTết achiri nevatengesi vanotaridzika vachimhanyisa asi mhepo yekumhepo haina kupenga senge mazuva apfuura. Mumwe anonzwa kwese kwese kukoka nekusimbirira achikoka vamwe vatengi kuzotenga huku yasara, mazai asara, kana mimwe miriwo isina kutengeswa kana michero… kubva kune vatengesi vanoedza nepavanogona napo kutora minastast yekupedzisira kubhadhara mari isingaverengeke yaangafanira kuita iyo 3Tt mazuva.

     Zuva rekupedzisira remusika weTết, kunyangwe hazvo munhu achishuvira kuiwedzera, haigone kupfuura nguva yemasikati - kureva kumagumo kwe "Ngọ”Awa kana kutanga kwa“Mùi" awa (pa1 kana 2: OO PM).² Mushure mekurondedzeredza kutengesa nekutenga zviitiko zveizvo Tết mazuva ekushambadzira, isu tinofanirwa kubata uyu mukana kutsanangura chaiwo chaiwo Tết musika mazuva pane imwe nzvimbo inoonekwa yakawanda iyo yaizotibatsira kuti tinzwisise zviri nani mutsika, zvinhu zvepanyika uye zvekunamata hupenyu Vanhu veVietnamese.

CHERECHEDZA:
¹ Batanidza Muzvinafundo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba wePhylosophy muNhoroondo.
² Sekureva kwa LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Teekt yetsika yeVietnam - Basa rakataurwa pamusoro.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

CHERECHEDZA:
◊ Kunobva: Vietnamese Inotangira Nyanya Nyowani - Major festival - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Chiremba we phylosophy mu Nhoroondo.
Old Zvinyorwa zveBold uye sepia mifananidzo yakaiswa naBan Tu Thu - gvanevachar.com

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