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ƠU CƠ

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      ÂU CƠ (嫗 姬) yaive, zvinoenderana neyakagadzirwa ngano yeiyo Vanhu veVietnamese, ngano yemumakomo isingafi yakaroora Lạc Long Quân ("Dhiragoni Ishe weLac"), Uye ndokubereka zai saga rakachekera vana zana vanozivikanwa pamwe chete se Bách Việt, madzitateguru kuna Vanhu veVietnamese. ƠU CƠ inowanzo kukudzwa saamai ve Vietnamese budiriro.1,2

Mythology

       ÂU CƠ aive mudiki, akanaka ngano aigara kumusoro mumakomo. Akaenda kunobatsira avo vairwara nezvirwere sezvo aive nehunyanzvi pakurapa uye aine moyo unonzwira tsitsi. Rimwe zuva, chikara chakangoerekana chabuda pamberi pake paakanga achifamba, chakazomutyisa, saka akaedza kutiza nekushanduka kuita kondo kuti ibhururuke. LẠC LONG QUÂN, dhiragoni mambo kubva kugungwa, akapfuura ndokuona iye tsvarakadenga iri munjodzi, saka akatora dombo kubva padyo ndokuuraya chikara. Kana ƠU CƠ akamira kubhururuka kuti aone iye chaiye akamuponesa, akadzoka kuita ngano uye akabva adanana nemubatsiri wake. Akakurumidza kubereka saga rezai, iro rakaburitsa vana zana. Zvisinei, kunyangwe ivo vaidanana, otherU CƠ aigara achishuvira kuve mumakomo zvakare uye LẠC LONG QUÂN, zvakare, aishuvira gungwa. Vakaparadzana, mumwe nemumwe achitora vana makumi mashanu. ƠU CƠ yakagara mumakomo kuchamhembe kweVietnam kwaakakurira vadiki makumi mashanu, vakangwara, vatungamiriri vane simba, vakazozivikanwa sa Hùng Vương, Hùng madzimambo.3,4

Mune zvinyorwa zveVietnam

Mabhuku acho Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (kubva muzana ramakore rechi 15) uye Lĩnh Nam chích quái (Zvishamiso zvakadzurwa kubva muguruva reLinh-nam, kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemana) taura ngano.5 In Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, ÂU CƠ ndiye mwanasikana wa Đế Lai (inozivikanwawo seAi 帝 哀, kana Emperor Ai, aive wedzinza reShennong),6 ndichiri mukati Lĩnh Nam chích quái ndiye mukadzi wa Đế Lai. NGÔ SĨ LIÊN akataura mune sử ký pane chimiro chechinyakare chehukama pakati pevaviri baba, zvichipiwa izvozvo Baba vaLạc Kinh Dương Vương uye Sekuru Đế Nghi vaive hama.7, a The nyaya yeu Cơ uye Lạc Yakareba Quân inodzidziswa zvakanyanya mu Zvikoro zveVietnamese.8,9

       In pepa rake pamusoro pe Vietnam War, inonzi zvakapusa “Vietnam", Iyo Munyori weAmerica MARY MCCARTHY akataura nezvekushandiswa kweiyo Vietnamese zvisikwa ngano by MaAmerican vamiririri kutsvaga kuunganidza rutsigiro rwekutsigira nyika South Vietnam.

References

  1. DÔNG PHONG PAPY, conte-nous ta terre lointaine. Peji 15, 2009: “En effet, le peuple vietnamien desc du mariage du Roi Dragon et de la fée Âu Cơ. Le Roi Dragon inopa mwanakomana royaume dans les profondeurs de la mer and la fée Cơ était originaire des montagnes qui bordent encore le delta du Fleuve ... ".
  2. PHILIP TAYLOR. Yemazuva Ano uye Re-Enchantment: Chitendero muPost-Revolutionary Vietnam 2007. Peji 68: “Zvinoenderana nengano, vanhu vese veVietnamese vanogona kuteedzera madzitateguru avo kumuchato wedhiragoni baba Lạc Long Quân uye amai vengano Âu Cơ. Mubatanidzwa wemashiripiti uyu wakaburitsa saga reza rakaburitsa zana remunhu ... ".
  3. LEEMING, DAVHIDHI ADHAMU, Zvisikwa ngano dzenyika: Enisaikoropidhiya, Vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, 2010. p. 270.
  4. NGHIA M. VO. Saigon: Nhoroondo 2011- Peji 285: “Zvinoenderana nengano, King Lạc Long Quân akaroora ngano u Cơ uyo akamupa vana zana. Vaviri vakafungidzirwa semadzitateguru erudzi rweVietnamese, ivo vakazoparadzana; achitora vana makumi mashanu, akagara mudunhu remahombekombe uye akatanga iyo ... ".
  5. KEITH WELLER TAYLOR: Kuberekwa kweVietnam. Kudzokorora kwetisisi (Ph.D.). Mashoko Okuwedzera A, p. 303. Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia Press (1991); ISBN 0-520-07417-3.
  6. HUANGFU MI. Zvinyorwa pane Zvizvarwa zveMadzimambo neMadzimambo 帝王 世紀. Chinyorwa “Shennong-shi“. Vatongi vanobva Shennong-shi vaiva: (1) Shennong-shi 神農氏; (2) Mutongi Lin Kui 帝 临 魁; (3) Emperor Cheng 帝 承; (4) Mambo Ming 帝 明; (5) Emperor Zhi 帝 直; (6) Mutongi Li 帝 釐; (7) Emperor Ai 帝 哀; uye (8) Mambo Yu Wang 榆 罔.1
  7. MARIE-CARINE LALL, EDWARD VICKERS. Dzidzo SeMatongerwo enyika Chishandiso muAsia. 2009. Peji 143: “… chibereko che 'Vietnamese-ness'. Nhoroondo yenyika yakanyatso kutenderedza mazana 800 bc nehumambo hweVăn Lang. Vana vanodzidza nezve ngano dzekuzvarwa kwerudzi, idzo dzinoratidzira magamba akadai saKinh Dương Vương, ơu Cơ - Lạc Long Quân ... ".

8. JONATHAN D. London Dzidzo muVietnam. 2011. Peji 68: “Ơu Cơ mavambo mwarikadzi".

Sources

+ FRIEDMAN, AMY. "Mumwe Mazana eMadzimambo - Nhoroondo yekare yeVietnam", South Florida Sun Sentinel, 12 Chikunguru 2005, peji. 8.

+ TAYLOR, SANDRA C. Vietnamese Vakadzi paHondo (Kansas: University Press yeKansas, 1999).

+ Tendeuka, KAREN GOTTSCHANG. Kunyangwe Vakadzi Vanofanira Kurwa (New York: John Wiley & Vanakomana, Inc., 1998).

KUDA, INDIGO A. “Iyo Yakagamuchirwa Vietnamese Nharaunda: Kubva kuFairy Tales kuenda kune Diaspora", Michigan Quarterly Ongororo 43, kwete. 4 (2004).

ZVINYORWA :
◊ Kunobva: wikipedia.com.
Title Musoro wenyaya, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvepamusoro, zvakashinga, italic zvinyorwa, zvakaratidzwa sepia mufananidzo wakagadzwa naBan Tu Thư - gvanevachar.com

BANISA TU THƯ
6 / 2021

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